Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder among Primary School Children


Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bidar, Karnataka, India
2 Department of Human Development, College of Rural Home Science, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


This is an attempt to adjudge prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among primary school children. The sample comprised of 26 (20 boys and 6 girls) ADHD children from eight Government Kannada medium schools situated in Dharwad city of Karnataka state. The children age ranged between 10 and 12 years. Diagnostic and statistical manual -IV was used to identify ADHD children by the class teacher. The result revealed that prevalence of ADHD among the children ranged between around 3 to 13 per cent with an average prevalence was 6 per cent. The prevalence of ADHD among boys was higher than girls and ratio was 3:1.

Keywords

Prevalence, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Primary School Children
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Abiodum, A.O. and Oluwole, F.O. (2007). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among Nigerian primary school children prevalence and co-morbid conditions. J. European Child & Adol. Psychiatry, 16(1): 10-15.
  • APA (2002).Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, American Psychiatric Association,WASHINGTON D.C., U.S.A.
  • APA (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (IV Ed.). American Psychiatric Association, WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A.
  • Barkley, R.A. (1990). Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. A handbook fordiagnosis and treatment, Guildford Press, NEW YORK, U.S.A.
  • Befera, M. and Barkley, R.A. (1984). Hyperactive and normal girls and boys: mother-childinteractions parent psychiatric status and child psychopathology. J. Child Psychol. Psych., 26: 439-452.
  • Bener, A., Qahtani, R.A. and Abdelaal, I. (2006). The prevalence of ADHD amongprimary school children in an Arabian society. J. Atten. Disorder.,10(1): 77-82.
  • Benjasuwantep, B., Ruangdarayanon, N. and Visudhiphan, P. (2004). prevalence and clinical characteristics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among primary school students in Bangkok. J. Attention Disorder, 18(3): 120-126.
  • Faraon, S.V., Biederman, J., Keenan, K. and Tsuang, M.T. (1991). A family genetic study of girls with DSM-III attention deficit disorder. American J. Psych., 148: 112-117.
  • Gaub, M. and Carlson, C.L. (1997). Gender differences in ADHD : a meta analysis and critical review. J. American Acad. Child & Adol. Psychiatry, 36: 1036-1045.
  • Guardiola, A., Fuchs, F.D. and Rotta, N.T. (2000). Prevalence of attention Deficit hyperactivity disorders in students, comparison between DSM-IV and neuropsychological criteria, Aq. Neuropsiqwuiate, 58: (2b): 101-159.
  • Hart, E.L., Lahey, B.B., Loeber, Applegate, B. and Frick, P.T. (1996). Developmental change in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in boys : A four year longitudinal study. J. Abnrom. Child Psychol., 23: 729-749.
  • McArdle, P., OBrien, G. and Kolvin, I. (1995). Hyperactivity: Prevalence and relationship with conduct disorder. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 36(2):279-303.
  • McGee, R., Feehan, M. (1992). Are girls with problems of inattentionunderrecognized. J. Psychopathol. and Behav. Assess.,13: 267-276.
  • Pineda, D., Ardila, A., Rosselli, M., Arias, B.E., Henao, G.C., Gomez, L.F., Mejja, S.E., Miranda, M.L. (1999). Prevalence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in 4 to 17 year old, children in the general population. J. Abnormal Child Psychol., 27(6): 234-240.
  • Seidman, L.J., Biedman, J., Faraone, S.V. and Weber, W. (1997). A pilot study ofneuropsychological function in girls with ADHD. J. American Acad. Child &Adol. Psychitary, 36: 366-373.
  • Silverthron, P., Frick, P.J., Kuper, K. and Ott, J. (1996). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and sex : A test of two etiological model to explain the male predominance. J. Clin. Child Psychol., 25: 52-59.
  • Stephen, V.F., Joseph, S., Gillberg, C. and Joseph, B. (2003). The world wide prevalence of ADHD is it an American condition .World Psych., 2(2):104-113.
  • Szatmari, P. (1992). The epidemiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorders. InG. Weiss (ed), Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North American;Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (pp.361-372), Philadelphia,Saunders.

Abstract Views: 243

PDF Views: 0




  • Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder among Primary School Children

Abstract Views: 243  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Poornima
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bidar, Karnataka, India
V. S. Yadav
Department of Human Development, College of Rural Home Science, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India

Abstract


This is an attempt to adjudge prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among primary school children. The sample comprised of 26 (20 boys and 6 girls) ADHD children from eight Government Kannada medium schools situated in Dharwad city of Karnataka state. The children age ranged between 10 and 12 years. Diagnostic and statistical manual -IV was used to identify ADHD children by the class teacher. The result revealed that prevalence of ADHD among the children ranged between around 3 to 13 per cent with an average prevalence was 6 per cent. The prevalence of ADHD among boys was higher than girls and ratio was 3:1.

Keywords


Prevalence, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Primary School Children

References