Asian Journal of Bio Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Studies on Heterosis in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) for Seed Cotton Yield and its Components


Affiliations
1 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Agricultural College, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India
2 Agricultural Research Station (u.a.s-d), Hebballi, Karnataka, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Present study was undertaken to assess the extent of heterosis for seed cotton yield and its attributing traits in 54 inter plant type hybrids of cotton developed by crossing 9 lines with 6 testers in line tester mating design during Kharif 2009 at Main Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad. The mean sum of squares of parent's vs hybrids was significant for all the characters except reproductive points and boll harvest index, indicating presence of heterosis for these traits. None of the crosses were superior for all the traits studied. However, the cross L5 x T5 was the best as it had highest mean performance for economically important characters. Majority of the crosses exhibited positive significant mid parent, better parent heterosis for all important yield contributing characters except for inter boll distance and inter branch distance where they showed significant negative heterosis, indicating predominance of non-additive gene action in the genetic control of these traits. Most of the hybrids expressed significant standard heterosis for all the characters over the checks.

Keywords

Cotton, Heterosis, Seed Cotton Yield
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Anuradha, B. (1998). Genetic studies in compact cotton genotypes (Gossypium hirsutum L.). M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, KARNATAKA (INDIA).

  • Deosarkar, D.B., Jadhav, D.S. and Patil, S.G. (2009a). Heterosis study in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) under rainfed conditions. J. Cotton Res. Dev., 23(1) : 36-40.

  • Hayes, H.K., Immer, F.R. and Smith, D.C. (1955). Methods of Plant Breeding. Mc. Graw Hill Book Co., Inc, NEWYORK (U.S.A.).

  • Kajjidoni, S.T. (1982). Heterosis, combining ability and gene action for earliness, yield and yield components in 210 crosses of G. arboreum L. G. herbaceum cotton. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, KARNATAKA (INDIA).

  • Kapoor, C.J., Singh, M. and Maheshwari, R.V. (2002). Heterosis for yield and yield attributing traits in desi cotton. J. Cotton Res. Dev., 16(2) : 182-183.

  • Neelam, G.D., Potdukhe, N.R. and Patil, V.T. (2002a). Heterosis for seed cotton yield and other morphological characters in Gossypium hirsutum L. J. Cotton Res. Dev., 16(2) : 165-167.

  • Panse, V.G. and Sukathme, P.V. (1967). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers, ICAR, NEW DELHI (INDIA).

  • Pole, S.P., Sudewad, S.M., Kamble, S.K. and Borgaonkar, S.B. (2008b). Heterosis for seed cotton yield and yield components in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J. Cotton Res. Dev., 22(2) : 139-142.

  • Rajamani, S., Mallikarjuna, R. and Krishna, N.R. (2009). Heterosis for yield and fibre properties in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J. Cotton Res. Dev., 23(1) : 43-45.

  • Turner, J.H. (1953). A study of heterosis in upland cotton-I, yield of hybrids compared with varieties. Agron. J., 45: 487-490.

  • Tuteja, O.P., Kumar, S., Verma, S.K. and Ahula, S.L. (2004). Estimation of heterosis for seed cotton yield and its component of characters in Gossypium hirsutum L. J. Cotton Res. Dev., 18 : 38-41.

  • Wankhade, S.N., Patil, S.P., Burghate, S.K. and Chikhale, N.J. (2009). Heterosis for seed cotton yield and its quantitative characters of Gossypium hirsutum L. J. Cotton Res. Dev., 23(1) : 27-31.


Abstract Views: 406

PDF Views: 0




  • Studies on Heterosis in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) for Seed Cotton Yield and its Components

Abstract Views: 406  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

H. M. Ranganatha
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Agricultural College, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India
Shreekanth S. Patil
Agricultural Research Station (u.a.s-d), Hebballi, Karnataka, India
S. M. Manjula
Agricultural Research Station (u.a.s-d), Hebballi, Karnataka, India
B. C. Patil
Agricultural Research Station (u.a.s-d), Hebballi, Karnataka, India

Abstract


Present study was undertaken to assess the extent of heterosis for seed cotton yield and its attributing traits in 54 inter plant type hybrids of cotton developed by crossing 9 lines with 6 testers in line tester mating design during Kharif 2009 at Main Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad. The mean sum of squares of parent's vs hybrids was significant for all the characters except reproductive points and boll harvest index, indicating presence of heterosis for these traits. None of the crosses were superior for all the traits studied. However, the cross L5 x T5 was the best as it had highest mean performance for economically important characters. Majority of the crosses exhibited positive significant mid parent, better parent heterosis for all important yield contributing characters except for inter boll distance and inter branch distance where they showed significant negative heterosis, indicating predominance of non-additive gene action in the genetic control of these traits. Most of the hybrids expressed significant standard heterosis for all the characters over the checks.

Keywords


Cotton, Heterosis, Seed Cotton Yield

References