The Asian Journal of Animal Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

The Prevalence of Ixodid Ticks on Buffaloes from Eastern Region of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh


Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Animal Sciences, Baba Saheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow (U.P.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The present study was conducted to investigate the occurrence of ticks on buffalo. The survey was carried out between February 2016 to May 2016 at eastern region of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. The following genera of ticks belonging to the family ixodidae were recovered from buffaloes, Hylomma and Rhipicephalus (formerly Boophilus). A total of 300 buffaloes were examined out of which 160 were found infested with ticks. The overall prevalence of tick infestation in buffaloes was observed 53.33 per cent. Gender-wise prevalence of ticks showed that infestation was more prevalent in females (56.5%) as compared to male hosts (42.8%). Age-wise prevalence of ticks was also studied and it was observed that the highest prevalence of ticks was in adult (>3yrs) (23.7%) and lowest prevalence (45.7%) was recorded in young buffaloes (1-3yrs).

Keywords

Prevalence, Age, Sex, Buffaloes, Ticks.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Ali, S.Z. and Singh, R.P. (2013). Observation on the prevalance of habitat of full-fed ixodid ticks in Azamgarh district of eastern Uttar Pradesh. Indian J.Sci.Res., 4(2) : 193-194.

  • Atif, F.A., Khan,M.S., Iqbal, H.J., Ali, Z. and Ullah, S. (2012). Prevalence of cattle tick infestation in three districts of the Punjab, Pakistan. Pak. J. Sci., 64:49.

  • Bianchin (2007).The effect of the control of endo- and ectoparasites on weight gains in crossbred cattle (Bos taurus taurus × Bos taurus indicus) in the central region of Brazil. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 39 : 287–296.

  • Bilkis, G.D., Mondal, M.M.H., Rony, S.A., Islam, M.A. and Bengun, N. (2007). Host determinant based prevalence of ticks and lice in cattle (Bos indicus) at Borga district of Bangladesh. Progress. Agric., 22 (1-2): 65-73.

  • Biswas, S. (2003). Role of veterinarians in the care and management during harvest of skin of livestock species, In: Proc. National seminar on lather industry in todays prespective, Kolkata India.

  • Colebrook, E. and Wall, R. (2004). Ectoparasites of livestock in Europe and the Mediterranean region.Vet. Parasitol., 120 : 251 - 274.

  • Feseha, B. (1997). Species composition and distribution of Ixodid ticks in Eastern Harerghiea. Ethiopia. Agric. Sci., 16:37-51.

  • Ghosh, S., Azhahianambi, P. and de la Fuente (2006). Control of ticks of ruminants, with special emphasis on livestock farming system in India: Present and future possibilities for integrated control- a review. Exp. Appl. Acorl. 40 : 49-66.

  • Ghosh, S.,Bansal, G.C., Gupta, S.C., Ray, D., Khan, M.Q., Irshad, H., Shahiduzzaman, M., Seitzer, U. and Ahmed, J.S. (2007). Status of tick distribution in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Parasitol. Res., 101 (2) : 207–216.

  • Kabir, M.H.B., Mondal, M.M.H., Eliyas, M., Manan, M.A., Hashem, M.A., Debnath, N.C., Miazi, O.F., Mohiuddin, C., Kashem, M.A., Islam, M.R.and Elah, M.F. (2011). An epidemiological survey on investigation of tick infestation in cattle at Chittagong district, Bangladesh. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res., 5 (4) : 346-352.

  • Kumar, R. (1996). Studies on tick infestations in cattle and buffaloes. M.V.Sc. Thesis, C.S.A., University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, U.P. (India) pp. 1–17.

  • Lloyd, M. (1983). An experiment in the organization of a minimum complex measures against haemosporidiasis in northern Tadzhikistan. J. Vet. Res., 6 : 64 - 74.

  • Mamun, M. A., Begum, A.,Shahadat, N. and Mondal, M. H. (2010). Ectoparasites of buffaloes (Balbulus balbulis) in Kurigram district of Bangadesh. J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ., 8 (1) : 61-66.

  • Minjauw, B. and McLeod, A. (2003). Tick-borne diseases and poverty: The impact of ticks and tick-borne diseases on the livelihood of small scale and marginal livestock owners in India and eastern and southernAfrica. Research Report, DFID-AHP. UK: Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh ; p. 116.

  • Patel, G., Shanker, D., Jaiswal, A.K., Sudan, V. and Verma, S.K. (2013). Prevalence and seasonal variation in ixodid ticks on cattle of Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh. J. Parasit. Dis., Oct., 37 (2) : 173–176.

  • Rony, A., Mondal, M. M.H., Begum, N., Islam, M. A. and Affroze, S. (2010). Epidemiology of ectoparasitic infestations in cattle at Bhawal forest area, Gazipur. Bangl. J. Vet. Med., 8(1): 27 – 33.

  • Sonenshine, D.E. (1991). Biology of ticks, vol 1. Oxford University Press, New York, pp.345.

  • Tessema, T. and Gashaw, A. (2010). Prevalence of ticks on local and crossbreed cattle in and around Asela Town, South East, Ethiopia, Amber Animal Health Department, East Gojam, Ethiopia Vet. J., 14 (2) : 79-89.

  • Vatsya, S., Yadav, C.L., Kumar, R.R. and Garg, R. (2007). Prevalence of ixodid ticks on bovines in the foothills of Uttrakhand state: a preliminary report. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 78 (1) : 40–42.

  • Wasihun, P. and Doda, D. (2013). Study on prevalence and identification of ticks in Humbo district, Southern Nations, Nationalities and people’s region (SNNPR). Ethiopia. J. Veterinary Medicine & Anim. Health, 5 (3) : 73-80.


Abstract Views: 214

PDF Views: 1




  • The Prevalence of Ixodid Ticks on Buffaloes from Eastern Region of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

Abstract Views: 214  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Poonam Singh
Department of Applied Animal Sciences, Baba Saheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow (U.P.), India
Suman Mishra
Department of Applied Animal Sciences, Baba Saheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow (U.P.), India

Abstract


The present study was conducted to investigate the occurrence of ticks on buffalo. The survey was carried out between February 2016 to May 2016 at eastern region of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. The following genera of ticks belonging to the family ixodidae were recovered from buffaloes, Hylomma and Rhipicephalus (formerly Boophilus). A total of 300 buffaloes were examined out of which 160 were found infested with ticks. The overall prevalence of tick infestation in buffaloes was observed 53.33 per cent. Gender-wise prevalence of ticks showed that infestation was more prevalent in females (56.5%) as compared to male hosts (42.8%). Age-wise prevalence of ticks was also studied and it was observed that the highest prevalence of ticks was in adult (>3yrs) (23.7%) and lowest prevalence (45.7%) was recorded in young buffaloes (1-3yrs).

Keywords


Prevalence, Age, Sex, Buffaloes, Ticks.

References