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Recent Advances in Diagnostic Tests and Treatment of Snake Bite may Help to Curb Mortality


Affiliations
1 Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
2 Department of Biochemistry, Parul Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
     

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Snake bites have remained India's most neglected tropical predicament despite of high mortality rates. The reasons behind such high mortality are usually unaware and uneducated rural population, lack of availability of early and proper treatment, doctors in dilemma, unavailability of antivenins in highly prone areas, high reaction rates to antivenin treatment and many more. This article may help the readers to update their knowledge with pros and cons of newer researches that have been carried out in various countries of the world with a motive to reduce snake bite related morbidity and mortality to minimum. Here, an effort has also been made to draw some attention of health authorities of India on recent advances that can help to curb mortality due to snake bites if bed side tests are made cost effective.

Keywords

Snakes, Snakebites, Recent Advances, Antivenins, Mortality.
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  • Snake bites kill 46K in India yearly. Available from: http:// timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Snake-bite-fatalitiesare-under-reported-in-India/articleshow/11000299.cms. [cited 2016, Feb 22]
  • Henkel J. For Goodness Snakes! Treating and Preventing Venomous Bites. Reprinted from the US Federal Drug Administration’s website.
  • California academy of Sciences. New approach to treating venomous snakebites could reduce global fatalities. Available from: https://www.calacademy.org/press/releases/ new-approach-to-treating-venomous-snakebites-could-reduceglobal-fatalities [cited 2016, Feb 18].
  • News in science. New blood test could help treat snake bites. Available from: http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/ 2014/06/05/4018712.htm [Cited 2016, Feb 18]
  • Maduwage K, O’Leary M, Isbister G. Diagnosis of snake envenomation using a simple phospholipase A2 assay. Scientific Reports 4, Article number: 4827 (2014) doi:10.1038/ srep04827.
  • ScienceDaily. Science news. New study: Forensic DNA test conclusively links snake bite marks on people to species. Public Release: 4-nov-2014. Available from: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/11/141104091108.htm [cited 2016, Feb 18].

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  • Recent Advances in Diagnostic Tests and Treatment of Snake Bite may Help to Curb Mortality

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Authors

Sweta Patel
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Hasmukh Patel
Department of Biochemistry, Parul Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
Arneet Arora
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

Abstract


Snake bites have remained India's most neglected tropical predicament despite of high mortality rates. The reasons behind such high mortality are usually unaware and uneducated rural population, lack of availability of early and proper treatment, doctors in dilemma, unavailability of antivenins in highly prone areas, high reaction rates to antivenin treatment and many more. This article may help the readers to update their knowledge with pros and cons of newer researches that have been carried out in various countries of the world with a motive to reduce snake bite related morbidity and mortality to minimum. Here, an effort has also been made to draw some attention of health authorities of India on recent advances that can help to curb mortality due to snake bites if bed side tests are made cost effective.

Keywords


Snakes, Snakebites, Recent Advances, Antivenins, Mortality.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.22506/ti%2F2016%2Fv23%2Fi1%2F146655