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Jayanthi, G.
- Pharmacognostic Study on Solanum nigrum L. Variants Black and Orange Fruits
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Authors
Affiliations
1 PG and Research Department of Botany, Vellalar College for Women, (Autonomous) Thindal, Erode – 638012, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Environmental and Herbal Sciences, Tamil University Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Department of Botany, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Salem – 636007, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 PG and Research Department of Botany, Vellalar College for Women, (Autonomous) Thindal, Erode – 638012, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Environmental and Herbal Sciences, Tamil University Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Department of Botany, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Salem – 636007, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
ScieXplore: International Journal of Research in Science, Vol 4, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 38-43Abstract
The present work deals with pharmacognostic study on Solanum nigrum L. black and orange fruits. The two variants of Solanum nigrum are used in food as well as medicine one for the other. These two variants have distinctive features both in morphology and anatomy. The results showed important diagnostic characters and differences of fruits and seeds. This study provides scientific validation on anatomical features of fruits of two variants.
Keywords
Black Fruit, Orange Fruit, Pharmacognosy Solanum nigrum, Solanaceae.Full Text
References
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- Jayanthi G. Pharmacognostical studies on Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. Microcarpum (Kunth) Blume and var. Luridium (Blume) Adelb. Seeds [Tamil university, PhD, thesis]; 2007.
- Comparative Pharmacognostic Study on Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. Microcarpum (Kunth) Blume and var. Luridum (Blume) Adelb Seeds
Abstract Views :414 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 PG and Research Department of Botany, Vellalar College for Women (Autonomous), Thindal, Erode – 638012, IN
2 Department of Botany, Government Arts College for Women, Periyakollappatty, Salem – 636008, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 PG and Research Department of Botany, Vellalar College for Women (Autonomous), Thindal, Erode – 638012, IN
2 Department of Botany, Government Arts College for Women, Periyakollappatty, Salem – 636008, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
ScieXplore: International Journal of Research in Science, Vol 5, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 19-52Abstract
Cardiospermum halicacabum is one of the most important medicinal plants of sapindaceae. The present work initiate comparative pharmacognostic study on Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. microcarpum (Kunth) Blume and var. luridum (Blume) Adelb, through macroscopic and microscopic characters of seeds. Both the varieties of C. halicacabum are called by one vernacular name ‘Mudakkatran’. These two varieties have distinctive features both in morphology and anatomy. The two varieties of C. halicacabum are used medicinally one for the other. Most of the characters are similar but the variations occur in the leaves and seeds. The results of the present study showed diagnostic character and differences among the two varieties. Hence, plant anatomy is one of the alternative steps to differentiate the plant species.
Keywords
Cardiospermum halicacabum, Microscopic, Mudakkatran, Pharmacognosy, Sapindaceae.Full Text
References
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- Spectral Studies of Indigofera trita L.F.
Abstract Views :309 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 P.G and Research Department of Botany, Vellalar College for Women (Autonomous), Erode – 638 012, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 P.G and Research Department of Botany, Vellalar College for Women (Autonomous), Erode – 638 012, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
ScieXplore: International Journal of Research in Science, Vol 6, No 1 (2019), Pagination: 09-19Abstract
The present investigation was carried out to analyse the chemical nature of Indigofera trita using UV-VIS spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H and 13C NMR), High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy. The results of FT-IR studies confirmed the presence of primary and secondary amine and amides, alcohol, phenols, carboxylic acid, alkanes, alkyne, oximes and aldehyde. GC-MS analysis provides 9 compounds of this four are therapeutically potent. The major identified compounds are Octadecanoic acid (43.67%), 8-Carbethoxy-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]azepin-4-one-3-carboxylic acid (30.5%), 4H-1- Benzopyran-4-one,3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-phenyl (18.6%). HPLC chromatogram of the isolated amorphous compound showed the presence of alkaloid (Choline) with single peak in specific retention time (5.134). The results of the present study indicated I. trita contains medicinally important compounds which are traditionally used for various diseases.Keywords
GC-MS, HPLC, Indigofera trita, Leguminosae, Octadecanoic Acid, PhytoconstituentsFull Text
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- Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Screening of Senna italica Mill. Leaf
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PDF Views:113
Authors
Affiliations
1 PG and Research Department of Botany, Vellalar College for Women (Autonomous), Erode – 638012, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 PG and Research Department of Botany, Vellalar College for Women (Autonomous), Erode – 638012, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
ScieXplore: International Journal of Research in Science, Vol 7, No 1-2 (2020), Pagination: 30-35Abstract
The use of medicinal plants has gained more importance because of their natural origin and high therapeutic significance. The bioactive compounds detect of methanol and aqueous from the leaves of Senna italica showed non-ketone compounds, glycosides, terpenoids and steroids. The ongoing work scope us to study the impact of methanol and watery leaf juice on Senna italica with against bacteria (Gram positive Staphylococcus aureus and Gram negative Escherichia coli) and fungal (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus) activity. In general, among the extracts showed methanol reveals higher inhibition than with watery extracts. However, it was evidence that aqueous extract. It was evident that at higher concentrations magnitude the zone of inhibition in higher level.Keywords
Antimicrobial Activity, Fabaceae, Phytochemical Analysis, Senna italica.Full Text
References
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- HPTLC Finger Printing of Solanum nigrum L. Variants Black and Orange Fruits
Abstract Views :197 |
PDF Views:115
Authors
Affiliations
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Vellalar College for Women (Autonomous), Thindal, Erode – 638012, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Salem – 636007, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Research Scholar Department of Environmental Sciences, Tamil University, Thanjavur – 613010, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Vellalar College for Women (Autonomous), Thindal, Erode – 638012, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Salem – 636007, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Research Scholar Department of Environmental Sciences, Tamil University, Thanjavur – 613010, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
ScieXplore: International Journal of Research in Science, Vol 8, No 1-2 (2021), Pagination: 7-10Abstract
A simple and rapid HPTLC analysis was developed for the quantitative determination of diosgenin and solasodine from hydroethanolic extract of Solanum nigrum L. The two variants of Solanum nigrum - black and orange fruits - are used in various parts of the world as food and medicine drastically. These two variants showed distinctive features in morphology and anatomy. To probe the phytoconstituent variation among these two variants, HPTLC analysis was done and the results of present HPTLC analysis showed important differences in peak values. So this study may provide scientific validation on spectral characteristics of two variants of Solanum nigrum L. with black and orange fruits.Keywords
Diosgenin, HPTLC, Hydroethanolic Extract, Solanum nigrum, Solanaceae, SolasodineFull Text
References
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