Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Phytochemical Study and Antioxidant Activity of Ocimum tenuiflorum and Ocimum sactrum


Affiliations
1 Department of Biochemistry, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore – 641 014, Tamil Nadu, India
 

Objective: The objective of the study is to find out the phytochemical compounds and antioxidant activity of Ocimum tenuiflorum and Ocimum sactrum leaves. The various plant extracts were prepared and the analysis was carried out using the extract having higher phytochemical compounds. Carbohydrate, protein, alkaloids, flavonoid’s, phenols, saponins, tannins and glycoside’s was carried for both qualitatively and quantitatively in the medicinal plants. The result obtained from present study provides a confirmation that hydroethanolic extract of O. tenuiflorum and O. sactrum leaves contains various phytochemical analysis, which justifies the use of the sample as traditional medicine for treatment of various disease. The antioxidant analysis was carried out for both enzymic and non-enzymic, which forecasts the scavenging activity of the sample. The finding of study suggests that this plant leaves could be a possible source of natural antioxidant that could have great importance as remedial agents in preventing various diseases. The results obtained were much hopeful, but scientific validation is necessary before being put into practice.

Keywords

Antioxidants, Ocimum tenuiflorum and Ocimum sactrum, Phytochemicals
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Ahmad P. Oxidative damage to plants - Antioxidant networks and signaling. Elsevier Publications. 2014. p. 201.
  • Catalono M, Cronin K. Patient expectation about expect chemotherapy for advance cancer. The Journal of Medicine Plant. 2012.
  • Geedhu et al. Quantitative analysis of primary and secondary metabolites in aqueous extract of (Eu) leaves. Asian Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 2015.
  • Gul R, Jan SU, Faridullah S, Sherani S, Jahan N. Preliminary phytochemical screening, quantitative analysis of alkaloids and antioxidant activity of crude plant extracts from ephedra intermedia indigenous to Balochistan. The Scientific World Journal. 2017; 2018:7. PMid: 28386582 PMCid: PMC5366796. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5873648.
  • Gulcin I, Elmastas M, Aboul-Enein HY. Determination of antioxidant and radical scavenging activity of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L. Family Lamiaceae) assayed by different methodologies. Phylother Research. 2007; 21(4):354–61. PMid: 17221941. https://doi.org/10.1002/ ptr.2069.
  • Khan N, Sharma S, Sultana S. Attenuation of potassium bromate-induced nephrotoxicity by coumarin in Wistar rats: Chemoprevention against free radical-mediated renal oxidative stress and tumor promotion response, Redox Resp. 2004; 9:19–28. PMid: 15035824. https://doi.org/10.1 179/135100004225003860.
  • Ochawang DO, Oduma JA. Medicinal plant use treatment and management of cáncer in Kakamega County, Kenya. Journal of Molecular Technology. 2014; 151(3):1040–55.
  • Pazinoto R, Volpato A, et. al. In vitro effect of seven essential oils on the reproduction of the cattle tick Rhipicephalu microplus. Journal of Advanced Research. 2016; 7(6):1029– 31. PMid: 27857849 PMCid: PMC5106445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2016.05.003.
  • Rahmani M, Cheng EG. Anti proliferative activity of xanthene's isolated from art carpus. Journal of Bio Medicine and Biotechnology. 2012.
  • Rajesh K, et al. Qualitative phytochemical analysis and estimation of total phenol and flavonoids in leaf extract of Sarcochalamys Pulcherrima wedd. Global Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology. 2015; 4(21):81–4.
  • Sadasivam S, Manickam A. Biochemical methods. New Delhi, India: Wiley Eastern Ltd; 1992.
  • Sundaram S, Kanniappan GV, Kannappan P. Enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant activity of Tabernaemontana divaricate R.Br. against DEN and Fe-NTA induced renal damage in Wistar albino rats. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2015; 5(5):33–7.
  • Tyler VE. Phytomedicines: Back to the future. J Nat Prod. 1999; 62(11):1589–92. PMid: 10579884. https://doi.org/10.1021/np9904049.

Abstract Views: 304

PDF Views: 146




  • Phytochemical Study and Antioxidant Activity of Ocimum tenuiflorum and Ocimum sactrum

Abstract Views: 304  |  PDF Views: 146

Authors

Valarmathi S.
Department of Biochemistry, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore – 641 014, Tamil Nadu, India
Thamilarasan S.
Department of Biochemistry, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore – 641 014, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract


Objective: The objective of the study is to find out the phytochemical compounds and antioxidant activity of Ocimum tenuiflorum and Ocimum sactrum leaves. The various plant extracts were prepared and the analysis was carried out using the extract having higher phytochemical compounds. Carbohydrate, protein, alkaloids, flavonoid’s, phenols, saponins, tannins and glycoside’s was carried for both qualitatively and quantitatively in the medicinal plants. The result obtained from present study provides a confirmation that hydroethanolic extract of O. tenuiflorum and O. sactrum leaves contains various phytochemical analysis, which justifies the use of the sample as traditional medicine for treatment of various disease. The antioxidant analysis was carried out for both enzymic and non-enzymic, which forecasts the scavenging activity of the sample. The finding of study suggests that this plant leaves could be a possible source of natural antioxidant that could have great importance as remedial agents in preventing various diseases. The results obtained were much hopeful, but scientific validation is necessary before being put into practice.

Keywords


Antioxidants, Ocimum tenuiflorum and Ocimum sactrum, Phytochemicals

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.15613/sijrs%2F2018%2Fv5i2%2F207620