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Nejem, Leon
- Separation and Determination of Paracetamol and Codeine Phosphate in Pharmaceutical Preparation by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography
Authors
1 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Aleppo, SY
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 3 (2019), Pagination: 1327-1332Abstract
Accurate and precise high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for the determination of Paracetamol (Par) and Codeine phosphate (Cod) in pharmaceutical formulations. The chromatographic separation was achieved with acetonitrile: phosphoric acid (pH = 2.8) in ratio of 35:65 (v/v) as mobile phase on a Shim-pack clc-C8 column (25 cm x 4.6 mm i.d., 5 μm) with UV detection at 212 nm, pump flow rate 1.0 mL/min and sample injection volume 20 μL. The analysis time was < 8 min. The method was validated with respect to linearity, precision, accuracy, selectivity and specificity. The calibration curves showed good linearity over the concentration range of (3 - 600) μg/mL and (1 - 800) μg/mL for (Par) and (Cod) respectively in presence of methyl paraben (MP) as internal standard. The proposed method was successfully applied to analysis individual or mixture of (Par) and (Cod) in Syrian trademark drugs. All studied samples showed that the drug levels were conformed to united state pharmacopeia (USP) legislation. Finally, the described chromatographic procedure here is accurate, precise, selective and suitable for routine quality control analysis and stability tests.Keywords
HPLC, Paracetamol, Codeine Phosphate.References
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- Determination of Amoxicillin Trihydrate by Analytical Spectrophotometry
Authors
1 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Aleppo, SY
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 6 (2019), Pagination: 2716-2720Abstract
Simple and rapid spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of Amoxicillin trihydrate in bulk and capsules formulation. The method is based on the formation of yellow ion-pair complex between Amoxicillin trihydrate and Bromocresol purple in Chloroform medium. The absorption maximum of the complex was found to be 408 nm. Different parameters affecting the reaction such as: effect of solvents, time, reagent concentration, correlation ratio, etc. were optimized. The formed complex was quantified spectrophotometrically at absorption maximum. Linearity range was 2.097 – 20.97 μg/mL, regression analysis showed a good correlation coefficient R2 = 0.9998. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were to be 0.25 μg/mL and 0.76 μg/mL. The average percent recovery was found to be (98.66 - 100.00) % for Amoxicillin trihydrate. This study was applied on two Syrian pharmaceutical trademarks: (Amoxicillin APHAMEA 500, Amoxicillin THAMECO 500). The method was successfully applied for the determination of Amoxicillin trihydrate in pharmaceutical capsules formulation. The proposed method is simple, direct, sensitive and do not require any extraction process. Thus, this method could be readily applicable for the quality control and routine analysis.
Keywords
Amoxicillin Trihydrate, Bromocresol Purple, Spectrophotometric Method.References
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