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Poorni, Saravanan
- Articaine Buccal Infiltration Versus Lignocaine Inferior Alveolar Block for Pulpal Anaesthesia in Mandibular Second Premolars – Randomized Control Double Blinded Clinical Trial
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Methods: The study was designed as a cross over trial. Each subject received both the anaesthetic agent and the order of anaesthetic administration was randomized. All the subjects received 1.8 ml of articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine in buccal infiltration and 1.8 ml of 2% lignocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine in inferior alveolar nerve block in an interval of one week. Pulp sensibility measures were recorded using an electric pulp tester. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22.
Results: Among the 46 subjects who completed the trial, 82.6% showed successful anaesthesia following articaine buccal infiltration compared with 89.1% following lignocaine inferior alveolar nerve block. There was no statistically significant difference between the success rates of 4% articaine buccal infiltration and 2% lignocaine IANB.
Conclusions: Study concluded that the buccal infiltration of 4% articaine can be used as a viable alternative anaesthetic technique for inferior alveolar nerve block of 2% lignocaine in mandibular second premolars.
Authors
Manali Ramakrishnan Srinivasan
1,
Saravanan Poorni
1,
Yogeshwaran Nitharshika
2,
Davidson Diana
1,
Dasarathan Duraivel
1
Affiliations
1 Dept of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IN
2 Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IN
1 Dept of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IN
2 Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IN
Source
Journal of Pierre Fauchard Academy (India Section), Vol 31, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 79-83Abstract
Introduction: The study was designed as a randomized double blinded cross over trial comparing the anaesthetic efficacy of buccal infiltration of 4% articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine with that of 2% lignocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine in inferior alveolar nerve block in mandibular second premolars.Methods: The study was designed as a cross over trial. Each subject received both the anaesthetic agent and the order of anaesthetic administration was randomized. All the subjects received 1.8 ml of articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine in buccal infiltration and 1.8 ml of 2% lignocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine in inferior alveolar nerve block in an interval of one week. Pulp sensibility measures were recorded using an electric pulp tester. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22.
Results: Among the 46 subjects who completed the trial, 82.6% showed successful anaesthesia following articaine buccal infiltration compared with 89.1% following lignocaine inferior alveolar nerve block. There was no statistically significant difference between the success rates of 4% articaine buccal infiltration and 2% lignocaine IANB.
Conclusions: Study concluded that the buccal infiltration of 4% articaine can be used as a viable alternative anaesthetic technique for inferior alveolar nerve block of 2% lignocaine in mandibular second premolars.
Keywords
Articaine, Buccal Infiltration, Lignocaine, Mandibular Second Premolar.References
- Oliveira PC, Volpato MC, Ramacciato JC, Ranali J. Articaine and lignocaine efficiency in infiltration anesthesia: a pilot study. Br Dent J. 2004;197:45–46.
- Reader A, Nusstein J, Drum M. Successful Local Anesthesia for Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics. 2012;1–174.
- Poorni S, Veniashok B, Senthilkumar AD, Indira R, Ramachandran S. Anesthetic efficacy of four percent articaine for pulpal anesthesia by using inferior alveolar nerve block and buccal infiltration techniques in patients with irreversible pulpitis: a prospective randomized double blind clinical trial. J Endod. 2011;37:1603–1607.
- Malamed SF. Handbook of Local Anesthesia. 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby Year Book; 1997:63–64.
- Claffey E, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M, Weaver J. Anesthetic efficacy of articaine for inferior alveolar nerve blocks in patients with irreversible pulpitis. J Endod. 2004;30:568–571.
- Shields PW. Further observation on mandibular anasthesia. Aust Dent J. 1977;22:334–338.
- Al-Jumaili KA, Al-Rawi BA, Yaseen GH. Evaluation of mandibular infiltration compared to mandibular block anesthesia in pediatric dentistry. Al-Rafidain Dent J. 2009;9: 32–37.
- Yapp KE, Hopcraft MS, Parashos P. Articaine: a review of the literature. Br Dent J. 2011;210:323–329.
- Jung IY, Kim JH, Kim ES, Lee CY, Lee SJ. An evaluation of buccal infiltrations and inferior alveolar nerve blocks in pulpal anesthesia for mandibular first molars. J Endod. 2008;34:11–13.
- Robertson D, Nusstein J, Reader A, Beck M. Anesthetic efficacy of articaine and lidocaine in buccal infiltration injections of the mandibular first molar. J Am Dent Assoc. 2007;138:1104–1112.
- Donaldson D, James-Perdok L, Craig BJ, Derkson GD, Richardson AS. A comparison of Ultracaine DS (articaine Hcl) and Citanest forte (prilocaine Hcl) in maxillary infiltration and mandibular nerve block. J Can Dent Assoc. 1987;53:38–42.
- Malamed SF, Gagnon S, Leblanc D. Efficacy of articaine: a new amide local anesthetic. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000;131:635–642.
- Miksell P, Nusstein J, Reader A, Beck M, Weaver J. A comparison of articaine and lidocaine for inferior alveolar nerve blocks. J Endod. 2005;31:265–270.
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- Clark S, Reader A, Beck M, Meyers WJ. Anesthetic efficacy of the mylohyoid nerve block and combination inferior alveolar nerve block/mylohyoid nerve block. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1999;87:557–563.
- Nusstein J, Reader A, Nist R, Beck M, Meyers WJ. Anesthetic efficacy of supplemental intra-osseous injection of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine in irreversible pulpitis. J Endod. 1998;24:487–489.
- Haas DA, Harper DG, Saso MA, Young ER. Comparison of articaine and prilocaine anesthesia by infiltration in maxillary and mandibular arches. Anesth Prog. 1990;37:230–237.
- Vahatalo K, Antila H, Lehtinen R. Articaine and lidocaine for maxillary infiltration anesthesia. Anesth Prog. 1993;40:114–116.
- Hass DA, Harper DG, Saso MA, Young ER. Lack of differential effect by Ultracaine DS (articaine Hcl) and Citanest forte (prilocaine Hcl) in maxillary infiltration and mandibular nerve block. J Can Dent Assoc. 1987;53:38–42.
- Wright GZ, Weinberger SJ, Marti R, Plotzke O. The effectiveness of infiltration anesthesia in the mandibular primary molar region. Pediatr Dent. 1991;13:278–283.
- McEntire M, Nusstein J, Drum M, Reader A, Beck M. Anesthetic efficacy of 4% articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine versus 4% articaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine as a primary buccal infiltration in the mandibular first molar. J Endod. 2011;37:450–454.
- Martin M, Nusstein J, Drum M, Reader A, Beck M. Anesthetic efficacy of 1.8 ml versus 3.6 ml of 4% articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine as a primary buccal infiltration of the mandibular first molar. J Endod. 2011;37:588–592.
- Nazum FM, Drum M, Nusstein J, Reader A, Beck M. Anesthetic efficacy of articaine for combination labial plus lingual infiltrations versus labial infiltration in the mandibular lateral incisor. J Endod. 2010;36:952–956.
- Batista da Silva C, Berto LA, Volpato MC, et al. Anesthetic efficacy of articaine and lidocaine for incisive/mental nerve block. J Endod. 2010;36:438–441.
- Tortamano IP, Siviero M, Costa CG, Buscariolo IA, Armonia PI. A comparison of the anesthetic efficacy of articaine and lignocaine in patients with irreversible pulpitis. J Endod. 2009;35:165–168.
- Mathews R, Drum M, Reader A, Nusstein J, Beck M. Articaine for supplemental buccal mandibular infiltration anesthesia in patients with irreversible pulpitis when the inferior alveolar nerve block fails. J Endod. 2009;35:343–346.
- Corbett IP, Kanaa MD, Whitworth JM, Meechan JG. Articaine infiltration for anesthesia of first molars. J Endod. 2008;34:514–518.
- Lin J, Chandler NP, Purton D, Monteith B. Appropriate electrode placement site for electric pulp testing first molar teeth. J Endod. 2007;33:1296–1298.
- Treatment Outcome with a Revascularization Protocol Using Double and Triple Antibiotic Pastes in Immature Necrotic Teeth – A Double Blinded Randomized Control Clinical Trial
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Materials and methods: This interventional study was conducted to assess the revascularization potential. It was designed with two test arms and one control arm. LA was administered, access was established under rubber dam, irrigation was done, and each tooth received an antibiotic paste depending on the test arm to which it belonged. The control arm received a standard MTA apexification. Primary and secondary outcomes were assessed at baseline, 6 months and 12 months. Data were tabulated and analyzed.
Results: Though there was an increase in ischolar_main length in the test arms, the difference was not statistically significant among the various groups at the different time intervals of assessment. Overall, the mean pain scores decreased over the study period in all the three groups. Though no ischolar_main closure was found at baseline among the test groups, a statistically significant improvement in the ischolar_main closure scores was observed in Group A, when compared to Group B, at the end of 6th and 12th month of intervention.
Conclusion: The results to this study show that the revascularization potential of triple antibiotic paste is superior to that of the double antibiotic group. The increase in the ischolar_main length is statistically superior over the study period in the triple antibiotic arm when compared to that of the double antibiotic arm.
Authors
Saravanan Poorni
1,
Manali Ramakrishnan Srinivasan
2,
Dasrathan Duraivel
2,
Lodd Mahendra
3,
S. Premkumari
4
Affiliations
1 Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, 603103, IN
2 Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IN
3 Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IN
4 Department of Pharmacology, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IN
1 Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, 603103, IN
2 Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IN
3 Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IN
4 Department of Pharmacology, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IN
Source
Journal of Pierre Fauchard Academy (India Section), Vol 31, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 1-8Abstract
Aim: The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate the regenerative potential of two antibiotic pastes in permanent teeth with necrotic pulp and open apex and compare it with a standard treatment using mineral trioxide aggregate.Materials and methods: This interventional study was conducted to assess the revascularization potential. It was designed with two test arms and one control arm. LA was administered, access was established under rubber dam, irrigation was done, and each tooth received an antibiotic paste depending on the test arm to which it belonged. The control arm received a standard MTA apexification. Primary and secondary outcomes were assessed at baseline, 6 months and 12 months. Data were tabulated and analyzed.
Results: Though there was an increase in ischolar_main length in the test arms, the difference was not statistically significant among the various groups at the different time intervals of assessment. Overall, the mean pain scores decreased over the study period in all the three groups. Though no ischolar_main closure was found at baseline among the test groups, a statistically significant improvement in the ischolar_main closure scores was observed in Group A, when compared to Group B, at the end of 6th and 12th month of intervention.
Conclusion: The results to this study show that the revascularization potential of triple antibiotic paste is superior to that of the double antibiotic group. The increase in the ischolar_main length is statistically superior over the study period in the triple antibiotic arm when compared to that of the double antibiotic arm.
Keywords
Double Antibiotic Paste, Regenerative Endodontics, Revasculasrisation Protocol, Triple Antibiotic Paste.References
- Katebzadeh N, Dalton BC, Trope M. Strengthening immature teeth during and after apexification. J Endod. 1998;24:256– 259.
- Abbot P. Apexification with calcium hydroxide: when should the dressing be changed? The case for regular dressing changes. Aust Endod J. 1998;24:27–32.
- Sheehy EC, Roberts GJ. Use of calcium hydroxide for apical barrier formation and healing in non-vital immature permanent teeth: a review. Br Dent J. 1997;183:241–246.
- Andreasen JO, Farik B, Munksgaard EC. Long-term calcium hydroxide as a ischolar_main canal dressing may increase risk of ischolar_main fracture. Dent Traumatol. 2002;18:134–137.
- Cehreli ZC, Sara S, Uysal S, Turgut MD. MTA apical plugs in the treatment of traumatized immature teeth with large periapical lesions. Dent Traumatol. 2011;27:59–62.
- Sarris S, Tahmassebi JF, Duggal MS, et al. A clinical evaluation of mineral trioxide aggregate for ischolar_main-end closure of non-vital immature permanent incisors in children: a pilot study. Dent Traumatol. 2008;24:79–85.
- Murray PE, Garcia-Godoy F, Hargreaves KM. Regenerative endodontics: a review of current status and a call for action. J Endod. 2007;33:377–390.
- Jung IY, Lee SJ, Hargreaves KM. Biologically based treatment of immature permanent teeth with pulpal necrosis: a case series. J Endod. 2008;34:876–887.
- Hoshino E, Kurihara-Ando N, Sato I, et al. In-vitro antibacterial susceptibility of bacteria taken from infected ischolar_main dentine to a mixture of ciprofloxacin, metronidazole and minocycline. Int Endod J. 1996;29:125–130.
- Sato I, Ando-Kurihara N, Kota K, Iwaku M, Hoshino E. Sterilization of infected ischolar_main-canal dentine by topical application of a mixture of ciprofloxacin, metronidazole and minocycline in situ. Int Endod J. 1996;29:118–124.
- Kim JH, Kim Y, Shin SJ, Park JW, Jung Y. Tooth discoloration of immature permanent incisor associated with triple antibiotic therapy: a case report. J Endod. 2010;36:1086–1091.
- Kendall JM. Designing a research project: randomised controlled trials and their principles. Emerg Med J. 2003;20:164–168.
- Nygaard-Ostby B. The role of the blood clot in endodontic therapy: an experimental histologic study. Acta Odont Scand. 1961;19:323–353.
- Nygaard-Ostby B, Hjortdal O. Tissue formation in the ischolar_main canal following pulp removal. Scand J Dent Res. 1971;79:333–349.
- Iwaya SI, Ikawa M, Kubota M. Revascularization of an immature permanent tooth with apical periodontitis and sinus tract. Dent Traumatol. 2001;17:185–187.
- Banchs F, Trope M. Revascularization of immature permanent teeth with apical periodontitis: new treatment Prot. J Endod. 2004;30:196–200.
- Thomson A, Kahler B. Regenerative endodonticsbiologicallybased treatment for immature permanent teeth: a case report and review of the literature. Aust Dent J. 2010;55:446–452.
- Kontakiotis EG, Filippatos CG, Tzanetakis GN, Agrafioti A. Regenerative endodontic therapy: a data analysis of clinical protocols. J Endod. 2015;41:146–154.
- Chang YC, Huang FM, Tai KW, Chou MY. The effect of sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine on cultured human periodontal ligament cells. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2001;92:446–450.
- Martin DE, De Almeida JF, Henry MA, et al. Concentrationdependent effect of sodium hypochlorite on stem cells of apical papilla survival and differentiation. J Endod. 2014;40:51–55.
- Nayar S, Bishop K, Alani A. A report on the clinical and radiographic outcomes of 38 cases of apexification with mineral trioxide aggregate. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2009;17:150–156.
- Al Ansary MA, Day PF, Duggal MS, Brunton PA. Interventions for treating traumatized necrotic immature permanent anterior teeth: inducing a calcific barrier & ischolar_main strengthening. Dent Traumatol. 2009;25:367–379.
- Sato T, Hoshino E, Uematsu H, Noda T. In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility to combinations of drugs on bacteria from carious and endodontic lesions of human deciduous teeth. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 1993;8:172–176.
- Thibodeau B, Trope M. Pulp revascularization of a necrotic infected immature permanent tooth: case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Dent. 2007;29:47.
- Trope M. Treatment of an immature tooth with a non vital pulp and apical periodontitis. Dent Clin N Am.
- ;54:313–324.
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- Bose R, Nummikoski P, Hargreaves K. A retrospective evaluation of radiographic outcomes in immature teeth with necrotic ischolar_main canal systems treated with regenerative endodontic procedures. J Endod. 2009;35:1343–1349.
- Hemisection:Resection for Conservation – A Case Report
Abstract Views :151 |
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Authors
Unais Moulana
1,
Babu Vasanthi
2,
Dasarathan Duraivel
2,
Cruz Nishanthini
2,
Saravanan Poorni
2,
Manali Ramakrishnan Srinivasan
2
Affiliations
1 Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IN
2 Dept. of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IN
1 Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IN
2 Dept. of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IN
Source
Journal of Pierre Fauchard Academy (India Section), Vol 30, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 56-60Abstract
This case report presents hemisection as a treatment option to save the extensively affected molars thereby preventing the undesirable consequences of tooth loss. Hemisection means the division of mandibular molar into two halves followed by removal of the diseased ischolar_main with its accompanying crown portion. Careful case selection is necessary for long-term success.Keywords
Hemisection, Mandibualr Molar, Root Resection.References
- Buhler H. Survival rates of hemisected teeth: an attempt to compare them with survival rates of alloplastic implants. Int J Periodont Restor Dent. 1994;14(6):536–543.
- Parmar G, Vashi P. Hemisection: a case-report and review. Endodontology. 2003;15:26–29.
- Jain A, Bahuguna R, Agarwal V. Hemisection as an alternative treatment for resorbed multiischolar_mained tooth – a case report. Asian J Oral Health Allied Sci. 2011;1 (1):44–46.
- Cohen S, Burns R. Pathways of the pulp. 4th ed. St Loius: Mosby; 1987:568.
- Kurtzman GM, Silverstein LH, Shatz PC. Hemisection as an alternative treatment for vertically fractured mandibular molars. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2006;27 (2):126–129.
- Nowakowski AT, Serebnitski A, Pesun IJ. Hemisection as a treatment option: a case report. Oral Health. 2010;100(3): 83–89.
- Park JB. Hemisection of teeth with questionable prognosis. Report of a case with seven-year results. J Int Acad Periodontol. 2009;11:214–219.
- Saad MN, Moreno J, Crawford C. Hemisection as an alternative treatment for decayed multiischolar_mained terminal abutment: a case report. J Can Dent Assoc. 2009;75: 387–390.
- Shafiq MK. Hemisection: an option to treat apically fractured & dislodged part of a mesial ischolar_main of a molar. JPDA. 2011;20 (3):183–186.
- Carnevale G, Gianfranco D, Tonelli M, Marin C, Fuzzi M. A retrospective analysis of the periodontal prosthetic treatment of molars with interradicular lesions. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1991;11:189–205.
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- Perception of Sugar Content in Food Labels among Supermarket Consumers in Chennai City–A Cross Sectional Study
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Chennai, 600130, IN
1 Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Chennai, 600130, IN
Source
Journal of Pierre Fauchard Academy (India Section), Vol 33, No 1 (2019), Pagination: 7-14Abstract
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to assess the knowledge on sugar content in food labels among the super market users in Chennai city. Material and Methods: A study was designed as a descriptive cross-sectional study which was conducted among a sampled population of supermarket consumers in Chennai city. Chennai city was divided into 3 zones based on the parliamentary assembly constituencies and from each zone two supermarkets were randomly selected. Data was collected using a closed ended questionnaire. Data collected was tabulated and analyzed using SPSS software package version 16. Results: Majority (71%) were not aware of the rules guiding the display of contents in the food products which they purchased. 46.5% of the participants were more interested in the carbohydrate and protein content of the food products while only 13.2% were interested in the sugar content. About 65% were aware of the positive association between excessive sugar consumption of sugar and incidence of various diseases. Mere 51% of the study participants expressed their interest to know more information regarding the risk benefit of sugar consumption. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the majority of the supermarket consumers in Chennai city were not aware of the display of contents in their purchased products, including its sugar content. Though majority of them were aware of the association between sugar consumption and disease, they did not perceive sugar in the purchased food products as a potential risk factor.Keywords
Food Labeling, Perception of Sugar Content, Product Labeling, Sugar, Sugar Content, WHO Recommendations.References
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