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Gayathri, M.
- Prevalence of Odontogenic Cysts-A Retrospective Clinico-Pathological Study
Authors
1 Saveetha Dental College, Chennai-600077, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Saveetha Dental College, Chennai-600077, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Research Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 9, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 259-266Abstract
Background: Odontogenic cysts are unique in a way that they only affect the oral and maxillofacial region. The Odontogenic cysts arise from the epithelial components of the odontogenic apparatus or its remnants that lie entrapped within bone or in the gingival tissue. Even though the prognosis of the lesion is excellent, there are possibilities that the cyst may undergo a neoplastic change or may affect occlusion and eruption. It is important to determine the prevalence pattern of odontogenic cysts for proper management.
Aim: To determine the prevalence pattern of odontogenic cysts and its clinico-pathological correlation and to compare the results with the findings in the literature.
Methodology: This retrospective study included reports of 163 histopathologically diagnosed cases of odontogenic cysts from the year 2004. Clinical history and relevant data were recorded. The cases were analyzed for type of cyst, age, sex and anatomical site.
Results: The most frequent type of odontogenic cyst was periapical cyst (38.03%), followed by odontogenic keratocyst (35.6%), dentigerous cyst (10.4%), residual cyst (8.5%), orthokeratinised odontogenic cyst (4.2%), glandular odontogenic cyst (2.45%) and lateral periodontal cyst (0.6%). The most prevalent age group was 21-30 years except for residual cyst which was 31-40 years and lateral periodontal cyst which was 61-70 years. The most prevalent gender was male for all the odontogenic cysts. The most common anatomic site of the cysts was posterior mandible except for dentigerous cyst, periapical cyst and lateral periodontal cyst.
Keywords
Odontogenic Cyst, Prevalence.References
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- Study Protocol:A Randomised Controlled Trial on Effectiveness of a Worksite Health Intervention on Common Musculoskeletal Problems and Work-Related Quality of Life (WRQoL) among Female Workers in the Garment Manufacturing Sectors
Authors
1 Department of community Health Nursing, Ramaiah Institute of Nursing Education and Research, Bangalore, IN
2 Community Medicine, Saveetha University, Chennai, IN
3 Community Health, St. John’s Medical College, Bangalore, IN
4 Department of General Practice, Al Nahil International Clinic, KW
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 11, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 1-6Abstract
Garmenting is one of the many labour intensive sector that provides gateway for developing countries in entering into the global market. Southern production centres employ more than 80% women as part of their workforce. Working for a long period of time without rest, absence of personal protective equipment and inadequate provision of ergonomic facilities at workplace leads to discomfort and fatigue.
Method and Method: 150 female workers with common musculoskeletal problems and working at the selected garment manufacturing factories and fulfilling the selection criteria will be randomly assigned to experimental and control group. The work site health intervention will be provided to experimental group, which involves 3 sessions for a week namely orientation to body mechanics, demonstration on neck and lower back exercise and nutritional education. After the demonstration, the female worker will be instructed to perform the exercise, 5 times in a week for 2 week in the workplace and thereafter for at least 3 times in a week for a month in the home. The outcome will be assessed at end of the 2nd week and 5th week. The control group who will not receive any intervention. The data will be analysed by frequency, percentage distribution, mean and standard deviation. Chi-square test and independent t-test will be used to assess the difference in various parameters.
Discussion: The result of the study may help to guide the garment workers to initiate the simple intervention in the worksite and would also reduce the occurrence of the common musculoskeletal problems.