Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Chander, Subash
- Orientation and Behavioural Responses of Cotesia plutellae Kurdjumov (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to Cruciferous Host Plants and Host Larval Body Extracts
Abstract Views :259 |
PDF Views:170
Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IN
1 Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 23, No 4 (2009), Pagination: 365-373Abstract
The foraging activity of a parasitoid is highly influenced by the chemical cues released from the host plants and their potential hosts in a cropping system. The larval parasitoid Cotesia plutellae parasitizes the diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella most efficiently in cruciferous crop ecosystems throughout the world. In this study, we have evaluated and report the effect of hexane extracts of certain selected host plants and larvae of DBM reared on these host plants on the odour preference and orientation behaviour of C. plutellae using multi-armed olfactometer and Y-tube olfactometer. The orientation response indicated that host larval body extracts were more attractive and stimulatory to host seeking females than host plant leaf extracts at 1% concentration. Gravid females responded in relatively larger numbers to both host larval body and host plant leaf extracts compared to virgin females. These extracts could be used to enhance the foraging ability of C. plutellae to contain the menace of diamondback moth in cruciferous crop fields.Keywords
Cotesia plutellae, Plutella xylostella, Orientation Response, Host Plant and Host Larval Body Extracts, Foraging Ability, Olfactometer, Integrated Pest Management.Full Text
References
- Bogahawatte, C. N. L. and Van Emden, H. F. 1996. Theinfluence of the host plant of the diamondbackmoth (Plutella xylostella) on the plant preferencesof its parasitoid Cotesia plutellae in Sri Lanka. Physiological Entomology, 21: 93-96.
- Cortesero, A. M., de Moraes, C. M., Stapel, J. O., Tumlinson,J. H. and Lewis, W. J. 1997. Comparisons andcontrasts in host-foraging strategies of twolarval parasitoids with different degrees of hostspecificity. Journal of Chemical Ecology,23: 1589-1606.
- Dicke, M., Takabayashi, J., Posthumus, M. A., Schutte,C. and Krips, O. E. 1998. Plant phytoseiidinteractions mediated by herbivore-induced plantvolatiles: Variation in production of cues and inresponses of predatory mites. Experimental andApplied Acarology, 22: 311-333.
- Elzen, G. W., Williams, H. J., Vinson, S. B. and Powell, J. E.1987. Comparative flight behaviour of parasitoidsCampoletis sonorensis and Microplitis croceipes. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,45: 175-180.
- Foster, S. P. and Harris, M. O. 1997. Behaviouralmanipulation methods for insect pest management. Annual Review of Entomology, 42: 1213-1246.
- Jiang, L. H., Wang, D. and Liu, S. S. 2001. Effects of hostplant on the oviposition preference of Plutellaxylostella (L.) and host selection behaviourof Cotesia plutellae (Kurdjumov). Journal ofZhejiang University of Agricultural and LifeSciences, 27: 273-276.
- Loke, W. H. and Ashley, T. R. 1984. Behavioural andbiological responses of Cotesia marginiventristo kairomones of the fall armyworm, Spodopterafrugiperda. Journal of Chemical Ecology,10: 521-529.
- Paul, A. V. N. 2003. Implications of semiochemicalsmediated interaction in biological control of insects. Proceedings of 28th conference of EthologicalSociety of India (Ed.), pp. 29-37. Mundanthurai,Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu.
- Paul, A. V. N. and Yadav, B. 2002. Chemical mediatedtritrophic interactions and their implications inbiological control, pp. 222-257. In: Koul, O.,Dhaliwal, G. S., Marwaha, S. S. and Arora,J. K. (Eds.), Biopesticides and Pest Management. Campus Books International, New Delhi.
- Potting, R. P. J., Poppy, G. M. and Schuler, T. H. 1999. Therole of volatiles from cruciferous plants and preflightexperience in the foraging behaviour of thespecialist parasitoid Cotesia plutellae. EntomologiaExperimentalis et Applicata, 93: 87-95.
- Rose, U. S. R., Alborn, H. T., Makranczy, G., Lewis,W. J. and Tumlinson, J. H. 1997. Host recognitionby the specialist endoparasitoid, Microplitiscroceipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): Role ofhost and plant related volatiles. Journal of InsectBehaviour, 10: 313-330.
- Seenivasagan, T. 2001. Studies on carboxylesterase (EC3.1.1.1) activity in insecticide resistant andsusceptible strains of diamondback moth, Plutellaxylostella (L.). M.Sc. Thesis, Indian AgriculturalResearch Institute, New Delhi.
- Shiojiri, K., Takabayashi, J., Yano, S. and Takafuji,A. 2000a. Flight response of parasitoids towardplant-herbivore complexes: A comparative studyof two parasitoid-herbivore system on cabbageplants. Applied Entomology and Zoology,35: 87-92.
- Shiojiri, K., Takabayashi, J., Yano, S. and Takafuji, A. 2000b. Herbivore species specific interactions betweencrucifer plants and parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) that are mediated by infochemicalspresent in areas damaged by herbivores. AppliedEntomology and Zoology, 35: 519-524.
- Sokal, R. R. and Rohlf, F. J. 1981. Biometry. Freeman,San Fransisco.
- Steinberg, S., Dicke, M. and Vet, L. E. M. 1993. Relativeimportance of infochemicals from first and secondtrophic level in long-range host location by thelarval parasitoid Cotesia glomerata. Journal ofChemical Ecology, 19: 47-59.
- Takabayashi, J. and Dicke, M. 1996. Plant-carnivoremutualism through herbivore-inducedcarnivore attractants. Trends in Plant Sciences,1: 109-113.
- Talekar, N. S. and Shelton, A. M. 1993. Biology, ecologyand management of diamondback moth. AnnualReview of Entomology, 38: 275-301.
- Turlings, T. C. J. and Fritzsche, M. E. 1999. Attraction ofparasitic wasps by caterpillar-damaged plants,pp. 21-32. In: N. Foundation (Ed.), Host-PlantInteractions and induced plant defense. JohnWiley & Sons, West Sussex.
- Turlings, T. C. J., Tumlinson, J. H., Eller, F. J. and Lewis,W. J. 1991. Larval damaged plants: Source ofvolatile synomones that guide the parasitoidCotesia marginiventris to the micro-habitat of itshosts. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,58: 75-82.
- Vet, L. E. M. and Dicke, M. 1992. Ecology of infochemicaluse by natural enemies in a tritrophic context. Annual Review of Entomology, 37: 141-172.
- Vet, L. E. M., Wackers, F. L. and Dicke, M. 1991. How tohunt for hiding hosts: the reliability-detectabilityproblem in foraging parasitoids. NetherlandsJournal of Zoology, 41: 202-213.