Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Banugopan, V. N.
- Optimization of Esters of Nerium Biodiesel in a Diesel Engine
Abstract Views :458 |
PDF Views:122
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Automobile Engineering, MIT Campus, Anna University, Chennai, IN
1 Department of Automobile Engineering, MIT Campus, Anna University, Chennai, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 4, No 3 (2011), Pagination: 170-172Abstract
The methyl and ethyl esters of vegetable oils, known as biodiesel are becoming increasingly popular because of their low environmental impact and potential as a green alternative fuel for diesel engine. In the present work, methyl and ethyl esters of nerium oil were prepared by transesterification using both methanol and ethanol. However, viscosity of ethyl esters of nerium oil (EEON) was slightly higher than that of methyl esters of nerium oil (MEON). A single cylinder stationary kirloskar engine is used to compare the Performance and Emission and Combustion characteristics between pure diesel and nerium blends. The nerium oil blends are in percentage of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% of nerium oil to 80%, 60%, 40%, 20% and 0% of diesel. Results show that methyl esters of nerium oil (MEON) produced slightly higher efficiency than ethyl esters of nerium oil (EEON). Exhaust emissions and Combustion characteristics of methyl esters of nerium oil (MEON) were also higher than ethyl esters of nerium oil (EEON). Hence methyl and ethyl esters of nerium blend can be used in existing diesel engines without compromising the engine performance.Keywords
Transesterification, Methyl Esters, Ethyl Esters, Nerium OilFull Text
References
- Kumar C, Babu MKG and Das LM (2006) Experimental investigations on a Karanja oil methyl ester fueled DI diesel engine. SAE; 2006-01-0238.
- Jhon B Heywood (1988) Internal combustion engine fundamentals. McGraw –Hill, International Eds., Automotive technology series.
- Ganesan V (2009) Internal combustion engines. Tata McGraw –Hill publishing company limited.
- Yaliwal VS (2010) Production and utilization of renewable liquid fuel in a single cylinder four stroke direct injection compression ignition engine. Int. J. Engg. Sci. Technol. 2(10), 5938-5948.
- Murugasen A Experimental and theoretical investigation of using biodiesel in diesel engines. Ph.D., Thesis. Anna University, Chennai.
- Balusamy T and Marappan R (2010) Effect of injection time and injection pressure on CI engine fuelled with methyl ester of Thevetia peruviana seed oil. Int. J. Green Energy, 7, 397-409.
- Abayeh OJ, Omuoha EC and Ugah IA (2007) Transesterified Thevita nerifolia oil as a bio-diesel. Global J. Environ. Res. 1(3), 124-127.
- Rosca R, Rakosi E and Manolache G (2005) Fuel and injection characteristics for a biodiesel type fuel from waste cooking oil. SAE Int. 01-3674.
- Nagaraja AM and Prabhukumar GP (2004) Characterization and optimization of rice bran oil methyl ester for CI engines at different injection pressures. SAE Int. 28-0048.
- Puhan S, Jegan R, Balasubbramanian K and Nagarajan G (2008) Effect of injection pressure on performance, emission and combustion characteristics of high linolenic linseed oil methyl ester in a DI diesel engine. Renew. Energy. pp1–7.