Aditi Zear ¹, Pradeep Kumar Singh ¹, Yashwant Singh ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology (JUIT), Waknaghat, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, IN

Abstract

Objectives: Increase in traffic density in the world results in more and more congestion, air pollution and accidents. Hence Intelligent Transport System (ITS) has been emerged as a solution to various transport related issues. The aim of this research paper is to conduct systematic analysis on ITS. Methods/Statistical Analysis: ITS is defined as the set of applications which are advance and aim to apply intelligent information and communication technologies in order to provide services for transport and traffic management. ITS have combined various technologies such as Data collection, Communication, Data Mining, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence and Database Management. By combining these information technologies ITS have provided various applications such as Traffic control, Fault detection systems, In-vehicle information and navigation systems and driver assistance systems. Findings: We have considered the most relevant published work from 2008 onward relative to our objective from different popular digital libraries. We have summarized this work into issues in ITS and techniques used to solve them. Application/Improvements: It has been found that by combining various new technologies such as agent based computing, cloud computing, VANETS etc. ITS have become very efficient to solving transport related issues in smart cities.

Keywords

Agent Based Computing, Intelligent Transport System, Parallel Transportation and Management System, Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks, Vehicular Cloud Computing.

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Kshitiza Vasudeva ¹, Pradeep Kumar Singh ¹, Yashwant Singh ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of CSE, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Wakhnaghat, Solan - 173234, Himachal Pradesh, IN

Abstract

Objective: The main objective of this research article is to study how watermarking has solved issues evolved in medical management system through various techniques. Method/Analysis: With the advent of technology, medical management system has improved to great extent by sharing medical data for clinical diagnosis, treatment, education, research and other applications. The common uses of watermarking in medical image management system are safe archiving, memory storage, captioning, authentication, controlled access retrieval and effective distribution of information. . In order to conduct the survey, various digital libraries have been explored and research work of last five years is taken into consideration for analysis. Findings: Based on the analysis, the identified techniques have been classified into three main broad categories and few subcategories. The three main categories are: 1. Tamper Detection and authentication/Integrity/Security 2. EPR hiding 3. Hybrid/ all-in-one solution. Novelty/improvement: Later on for further analysis and understanding we have presented the findings in Table 1.

Keywords

EPR, DICOM, Spatial and Transform Domain Techniques, Watermarking.

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