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Zacharias, V. J.
- The Great Indian Hornbill (Buceros bicornis) and Management of Old Growth forest Patches in Periyar Tiger Reserve
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Indian Forester, Vol 127, No 10 (2001), Pagination: 1165-1170Abstract
The Great Indian Hornbill is now an endangered species although in Protected Areas it is fairly common. Systematic studies have not been conducted through stray notes are available. A status survey was conducted in Periyar Tiger Reserve. It has shown its wide distribution in evergreen and semi-evergreen forests where it is found singly or in groups. It prefers old growth forest patches. Nesting take place from February to May which is related to fruiting season are figs. Nesting is done on tall old trees. Young ones are fed on figs and occasionally Lizards and even Snakes. Entrances are vertical to circular, the height of nests being 8 to 25 m from the ground. Photography is posing a management problem and in some cases the birds did not return to the nest which they generally did when they were not disturbed.
- Population Dynamics of Sambar Cervus unicolor, in Periyar Tiger Reserve
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Indian Forester, Vol 125, No 10 (1999), Pagination: 995-1003Abstract
Sambar in Periyar enjoys a wide distribution in the Reserve. It is the major prey species of Tiger and Wild Dogs here. Sambar was seen singly and in groups of up to about 60 individuals. They eat a variety of grasses, herbs, shrubs and leaves and fruits of various trees. The Sambar in Periyar prefers grasslands, but usually avoids evergreen forests. They spend considerable time foraging in moist deciduous forests and 'savannah' type vegetation. Density of population of the species in the reserve (excluding evergreen tract) is estimated to be 2.1/km They spent a lot of time for feeding, mostly in the mornings and evenings. Active feeding as well as 'fluid grouping' are mostly seen in open areas. This may be an anti.predator device. Male-female ratio among adult individuals was 1 : 3.86. Males are seen with females/herbs mostly during the reproductive season - December-January. Mating was observed only once occasion. In cases, which are clearly know, young ones are born in June/July months. Males with velvet are mostly found in December-February months, though it is also found throughout the year. Sambar in Periyar is threatened by several factors' disease, poaching, tourism and grazing by domestic livestock.- Note on a Collection of Spiders from Periyar Tiger Reserve, Kerala, S. India
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Indian Forester, Vol 124, No 10 (1998), Pagination: 869-871Abstract
No abstract- Studies on the Aquatic Birds in Periyar Lake, Kerala
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Indian Forester, Vol 123, No 10 (1997), Pagination: 929-934Abstract
This paper is aimed at determining the population of aquatic birds in Periyar Lake for making comparable studies in future. A total of 23 species of birds were recorded. Of these 17 were residents and 6 winter visitors.- Observations on the Flying Squirrels Petaurista petaurista philippensis (Elliot) and Petinomys fuscocapillus (Jerdon) in Periyar Tiger Reserve and its Neighbourhood
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Indian Forester, Vol 123, No 10 (1997), Pagination: 973-974Abstract
No abstract- Occurrence of the Willow Warbler Phylloscopus Trochilus (Linne) in Thekkady, Kerala, South India
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Indian Forester, Vol 123, No 10 (1997), Pagination: 975-975Abstract
No abstract- Food Habits of Mammalian Predators in Periyar Tiger Reserve, South India
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Indian Forester, Vol 122, No 10 (1996), Pagination: 877-883Abstract
This study has identified new prey species of the major mammalian predators in Periyar Tiger Reserve; Nilgiri Langur, Elephant and Varanus for Tiger and Flying Squirrel for Leopard. The proportion of different prey species taken by these predators is also interesting.- Micro-histological Studies on the Food Habits of Sambar, Gaur and Cattle in Periyar Tiger Reserve in Winter
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Indian Forester, Vol 122, No 10 (1996), Pagination: 933-936Abstract
The studies on the food plants of Sambar, Gaur and Cattle conducted in the Periyar Tiger Reserve, Thekkady, Kerala have been described in this paper.- Some Observations on Troop Structure, Activity Budget and Food Habits of the Nilgiri Langur (Presbytis johnii) in Periyar During Monsoon (June - August)
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Indian Forester, Vol 122, No 10 (1996), Pagination: 946-950Abstract
To compare the troop and territory sizes, food habits and activity budgets of Nilgiri Langur in Periyar Tiger Reserves in monsoon seasons, a study was conducted and results are summarized.- Habitat Preference of Asiatic Elephant (Elephas maximus) in Periyar Tiger Reserve, South India
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Indian Forester, Vol 121, No 10 (1995), Pagination: 880-884Abstract
A study of the Asiatic Elephants (Elephas maximus) was conducted in and around the Periyar Tiger Reserve on the habitat preference of the species during various seasons for the management of Elephant.- Status and Habitats of Raptors in Periyar
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Indian Forester, Vol 121, No 10 (1995), Pagination: 917-921Abstract
The detailed list of Raptors with their habitats, abundance, migratory status and management strategies in Periyar Tiger Reserve are discussed in this paper.- A Preliminary Study on the Grasslands of Periyar Tiger Reserve, Kerala
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Indian Forester, Vol 120, No 10 (1994), Pagination: 898-907Abstract
Periyar Tiger Reserve has a grassland area of about 54 km2, It supports rich herbivorous animal populations. The grasslands of this Reserve are divided into Tropical Montane grasslands and South Indian Subtropical Hill Savannah. Besides their forage value, the grasslands are potential for maintaining micro-climates for many endangered plants and animals. Forest fire is one of the major ecological factors in grasslands. Planting of Eucalyptus and other exotic plants destabilize the ecology of grasslands. Which are ideal habitats for endangered species fauna like Nilgiri Tahr, Nilgiri Pipit etc.- Birds of Periyar Tiger Reserve, Kerala, South India
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Indian Forester, Vol 119, No 10 (1993), Pagination: 816-827Abstract
A checklist of birds of Periyar Tiger Reserve was prepared. Two hundred and fortynine species of birds are recorded in the reserve. Sixty species are new records for Periyar while 3 are new records for Kerala. The lesser number of wetland birds may be due the absence of marshes and shallow water areas in the Lake. Rarity of larger birds of prey may be due to their low population in nature or the agricultural practices in the surrounding areas. This study shows that Periyar has great potential for detailed orinithological research.- Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes (Dumont) Foraging with Mixed Hunting Parties, during Noon-Not Totally Crepuscular.?
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Affiliations
1 24657 Byrne Meadow Sq., Aldie, VA 20105, IN
2 11-174 Dufferin Road, Ottawa, KIM 2A6, CA
1 24657 Byrne Meadow Sq., Aldie, VA 20105, IN
2 11-174 Dufferin Road, Ottawa, KIM 2A6, CA
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Indian Forester, Vol 142, No 10 (2016), Pagination: 1040-1041Abstract
The Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes has a disjunct distribution in India, occurring in the southern Western Ghats and Eastern Himalayas where the species occurs in broad leaved evergreen forests, being mostly crepuscular and feeding on insects and lizards (Ali, 1999; Grimmet et al.,1998; Rasmussen and Anderton, 2000). Whistler and Kinnear (1936) reports specimens of the species collected from Trichinapoly in the Tamil Nadu, where the habitat is drier. The Black Baza is more active when overcast and at dawn and dusk, gathers to spend night for communal roosts in winter (Joseph et al., 2007).References
- Ali S. (1999). Birds of Kerala. (Revised by R.Sugathan) Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala forest Department.
- D'Abreu E.A. (1910). Notes on Blyth's Baza (Baza jerdoni). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 20 (2) 518.
- Grimmet R., Inskipp C. and Inskipp T. (1998). Birds of the Indian subcontinent. Helm: London.
- Joseph del Hoyo, Andrew Elliott, David A.Christie.(2007).Hand book of the birds of the world. Vol .2. Barcelona, Lynx Edicions
- Kurup Deepakumar (2011).Studies on the status and distribution of raptors in Wayanad district, Kerala. Report, Kerala Forest & Wildlife Department.
- Mohankumar C. (1999). Unusual sighting of the Black-crested Baza (Aviceda leuphotes). J.Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.,96 (3) 470-471.
- Primrose A.M.( 1906). The nesting of Black-crested Baza Aviceda lophotes. J. Bombay Nat.Hist.Soc.,17 (2) 531-32.
- Rasmussen P. and Anderton J. (2000). Birds of South Asia, the Ripley Guide. Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C.
- Ripley S.D., Beehler B.M. and Krishna Raju K.S.R. (1987). Birds of the Visakhapatnam Ghats, Andhra Pradesh. J.Bombay Nat.Hist.Soc.,84 (3) 540-559.
- Thiollay Jean-Marc. (1993). Response of a raptor community to shrinking area and degradation of tropical rain forests in south Western Ghats (India). Ecography, 16: 97-110.
- Wells D.R.(1999). The birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula: covering Burma and Thailand south of the eleventh parallel, peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. SanDiego: Academic Press.
- WhistlerH.and Kinnear N.B.(1936).The Vernay Scientific survey of the Eastern Ghats (Ornithological section) J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 38 (3):418-437.