Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Kumar, Vivak
- Studies on Drying and Rehydration Characteristics of Osmo-Treated Pineapple Slices using Different Tray Drying Temperatures
Abstract Views :310 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Engineering, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.), IN
1 Department of Agricultural Engineering, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol 12, No 1 (2019), Pagination: 25-30Abstract
Drying is an essential process in the preservation of agricultural products. Various drying methods are employed to dry different agricultural products. Each method has its own advantages and limitations. Choosing the right drying system is thus important in the process of drying agricultural products. Care must be taken in choosing the drying system. Study comparing traditional drying and other drying methods for the reduction of the drying time and to a significant improvement of the product quality in terms of color texture and taste. Drying reduces the possibilities of the contamination by insects and micro-organisms so that product is prevented. An experimental study was performed to determine the drying characteristics of pineapple slices subjected to drying in cabinet tray dryer at 50°C, 60°C and 70°C with osmotic treatment indicated that T0 (Control), T1(50°Brix) and T2 (60°Brix). The entire drying process took place in the falling rate period. Drying curves were constructed using non-dimensional moisture ratio (MR) and time. Drying is the most widely used and a primary method for preservation. The result indicated that the cabinet tray dryer at 70°C was found better drying and rehydration characteristics compare to other drying temperatures.Keywords
Pineapple Slices, Osmotic Dehydration, Tray Drying, Rehydration, Moisture Ratio.References
- Azharul, K. M. and Hawlader, M. N. A. (2006). Performance evaluation of a v-groove solar air collector for drying applications. Appl.Thermal Engg., 26: 121-130.
- Baysal, T., Icier, F., Ersus, S. and Yildiz, H. (2003). Effects of microwave and infrared drying on the quality of carrot and garlic. European Food Res. Technol., 218:68-73.
- Bhosale, B.S. and Arya, A.B. (2004). Effect of different modes of drying on moisture content and drying time of the selected vegetables, Indian J. Nutr. & Dietet., 41 : 293.
- Chaudhari, A.P., Dhake, K.P. and Bari M.R. (2015).Osmotic dehydration of pineapple. Internat. J. IT & Engg.,3 (4): 11-20.
- Coumans, W. J. (2000). Models for drying kinetics based on drying curves of slabs. Chem. Engg. & Process., 39: 53-68.
- Doymaz, I. and Pala, M. (2003). The thin-layer drying characteristics of corn. J. Food Engg., 60 (2): 125-130.
- Gabas, A.L., Telis, V.R.N., Sobral, P.J.A. and Telis-Romero, J. (2007). Effect of maltodextrin and arabic gum in water vapor sorption thermodynamic properties of vacuum dried pineapple pulp powder, J. Food Engg., 82: 246-252.
- Jittanit, W., Siriwan, N.A. and Techanuntachaikul, O. (2010). Study of spray drying of pineapple juice using maltodextrin as an adjunct, Chiang Mai. J. Sci., 37(3) : 498-506.
- Kumar, A., Singh, S., Singh, B.R., Chauhan, N., Mishra, D.K. and Singh, G.R. (2017). Drying characteristics of ginger slices using different drying methods and pretreatments. Prog. Agric., 17 (2): 205-211.
- Lenart, A. (1996). Osmotic convective drying of fruits and vegetables technology and application. Drying Tech.,14 : 391-413.
- Nicoleti, J.F., Telis-Romero, J. and Telis, V.R.N. (2001).Airdrying of fresh and osmotically pre-treated pineapple slices: Fixed air temperature versus fixed slice temperature drying kinetics, Dry.Technol., 19 : 2175-2191.
- Nsonzi, F. and Ramaswamy, H.S. (1998).Osmotic dehydration kinetics of blueberries. Drying Technol., 16 (3-5):725-741.
- Ranganna, S. (1995). Handbook of analysis and quality control for fruits and vegetable products.2ndEd, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, India.
- Torreggiani, D. (2004). Present and future in process control and optimization of Osmotic dehydration. (In Steve L. Taylor Ed.), Adv. Food & Nutr. Res., 48: 174-225.
- Waewsak, J., Chindaruksa, S. and Punlek, C. (2006). A mathematical modeling study of hot air drying for some agricultural products. Thammasat Internat. J. Sci. & Technol., 11 (1): 14-20.
- WEBLOGRAPHY
- Brahim, B. (2000). Upgrading agro industries and related technical skills. http://www.Unido.org/doc/39.html.
- Drying Characteristics of Bael Pulp Using Different Drying Methods and Different Varieties
Abstract Views :578 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Vipul Chaudhary
1,
Vivak Kumar
1,
B.R. Singh
1,
Jaivir Singh
1,
Neelash Chauhan
1,
Pushpendra Kumar
2
Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.), IN
2 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.), IN
1 Department of Agricultural Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.), IN
2 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol 13, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 19-30Abstract
Drying is an essential process in the preservation of agricultural products. Various drying methods are employed to dry different agricultural products. Each method has its own advantages and limitations. Choosing the right drying system is thus important in the process of drying agricultural products. An experimental study was performed to determine the drying characteristics of bael pulp subjected to drying in open sun, hot air oven at 60°C and 70°C and cabinet tray dryer at 60°C and 70°C with different varieties Pant Aparna (V1), Pant Shivani (V2) and Pant Urvashi (V3). The entire drying process took place in the falling rate period. Drying curves were constructed using non-dimensional moisture ratio (MR) and time. Drying is the most widely used and a primary method for preservation. According to the experimental result this study revealed that the V1 (Variety Pant Aparna) sample required lower drying time than the other Varieties sample. The drying time decrease with increase of drying air temperature. It was observed that drying process took place in falling rate period. The result indicated that the cabinet tray dryer at 70°C was found better drying characteristics compare to other drying temperatures and methods.Keywords
Bael Pulp, Sun Drying, Tray Drying, Hot Air Oven Drying, Moisture Content, Moisture Ratio, Drying RateReferences
- Alibas, I. (2012). Microwave drying of grapevine (vitisvinifera L.) leaves and determination of some quality parameters. J. Agric. Sci., 18 : 43-53
- Ayhan, A. and Alibas, K. (2005). Determination of dehydration parameters of some agricultural products dehydrated by vacuum. Master’s thesis Uludag University, Bursa Ceylan, I., Aktas, M. and Dogan, H. (2006). Apple drying at kiln by solar energy. J. Polytechnic, 9 : 289-294.
- Chaudhary, V., Kumar, V., Sunil, Kumar, R., Kumar, V. and Singh, B. (2019). Studies on drying and rehydration characteristics of osmotreatedpineapple slices using different tray drying temperatures. Internat.J. Agric. Engg., 12(1):25-30,
- Chaudhary, V., Kumar, V., Sunil, Chandra, S., Samsher and Singh, B.R. (2019). Effects on drying characteristics of osmotic dehydrated pineapple (Ananascomosus) slices using different drying temperatures. South Asian J. Food Tech. & Environ., 5(1): 778-784.
- Chundawat, B.S. (1990). Arid Fruit Culture. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. , New Delhi, India. Congress, 8, 730-731.
- Doymaz, I. (2004). Effect of pre-treatment using potassium metabisulphite and alkaline ethyloleate on the drying kinetics of apricots. Biosystems Engineering, 89:281-287.
- Er, T. and Akbulut, M. (2011). Effects of different drying temperature on some physical and phyto-chemical properties of red beet. Master’s thesis Selcuk University, Konya.
- Geetha, R. and Sarojoni, G. (1998). Macronutrient and micro mineral composition of home processed dehydrated foods. Indian Fd. Industry, 17(6): 357-360.
- Guine, R.P.F. and Barroca, M.J. (2012). Effect of drying treatments on texture and color of vegetables (pumpkin and green pepper). Food & Bioproducts Processing, 90 : 58-63.
- John, L. and Stevenson, V. (1979). The complete book of fruit. Angus and Robertson Publishers Sydney.
- Kapoor, B.L. (1998). Dehydrated industry in India- status and constraints. Indian Food Packer, 52 (5): 40-41.
- Kumar, A., Singh, S., Singh, B.R., Chauhan, N., Mishra, D.K. and Singh, G.R. (2017). Drying characteristics of ginger slices using different drying methods and pretreatments. Prog. Agric., 17 (2): 205-211.
- Rai, M., Gupta, P.N. and Dewedi, R. (1991).Variability in Bael germplasm. Indian J. Plant Genetic Resources, 40: 86-91.
- Ranganna, S. (1995). Handbook of analysis and quality control for fruits and vegetable products.2nded, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, India Rapusas, R.S. and Drisoll, R.H. (1995). Thermophysical properties of fresh and dried while onion slices. J. Food Engineering, 24 : 955-963.
- Rocha, T., Lebert, A. and Marty-Audoin, C. (1992). Effect of drying condition on color of mint (menthaapicatahuds) and basil (oumunbasilium). In A.S. Muyumber (Ed), (13):60-66.
- Roy, S.K. and Singh, R.N. (1981). Studies on ripening of bael fruits (Aeglemarmelos). Punjab. Hort. J., x 21(122):74-82.
- Roy, S.K. and Singh, R.N. (1979). Bael fruit (Aegle marmelos) a potential fruit for processing. Econ Bot., x 33(2):203-212.
- Sahay, K.M. and Singh, K.K. (2004).Unit operations of agricultural processing. Vikas publishing House Private Limited, New Delhi, India.
- Wu, L., Orikasa, T., Ogawa, Y. and Tagawa, A. (2007).Vacuum drying characteristics of eggplants. J. Food Engg., 83: 422-429.
- WEBLIOGRAPHY:
- Anonymous (2015).National Horticulture Board. http://apeda.in/agriexchange/India%20Production/India_Productions.aspx?cat=frut&hscode=1041