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Nidhi Singh ¹, Lovika P. Shikhu ², Ruchi Varma ², Vibha Sharma ³

Affiliations
1 IHBAS, New Delhi, IN
2 New Delhi, IN
3 Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences, Delhi, IN

Abstract

The present study is an attempt to study the caregiver burden, and level of general well-being being among the primary caregivers of the persons diagnosed with epilepsy for more than one year. Study was exploratory in nature. A sample of 30 primary caregivers of patients with epilepsy was selected. Both males and females between age ranges of 25 to 55 years were selected from neurology OPD of IHBAS, Delhi by using purposive technique. Zarit Burden interview, and PGI general well-being measure were administered on the sample to study their caregiver burden and general well-being. All participants were psycho educated about the illness. Results showed that caregivers had poor perceived social support and mostly they were experiencing moderate to severe level of care giving burden and low general well-being. Results are discussed in the light of the need of such studies so that professional help can be provided to caregivers also, to deal with their physical, mental and social problems.

Keywords

Caregiver Burden, General Wellbeing, Caregivers, Patients with Epilepsy.

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Deepika Srivastav ¹, Vibha Sharma ¹, T. B. Singh ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS), University of Delhi, Delhi, IN

Abstract

Head injury may result in a confusing array of physical and psychological changes. It leads subtle and temporary lapses in ability and behavior. We evaluated a case of head injury with the help of neuropsychological battery and treated with cognitive retraining. A 53-year-old male working as a stenographer with well-adjusted premorbid personality without family history of any psychiatric illness was brought with the complaints of forgetfulness, unable to concentrate on one thing, for last 3 years. On detailed history patient reported that he had been a victim of road traffic accident around seven years back and had a head injury at that time, for which neurosurgery was also performed. To assess his current level of cognitive functioning, and to assess the cognitive impairments in various lobe functions, NIMHANS Neuropsychological Battery was administered. His attention, concentration, comprehension, visual and verbal memory was found to be moderately impaired on test findings, which were affecting his day-to-day functioning. Mild impairment was also found on visual spatial perception. Result demonstrated mild to moderate level of impairments in the functioning of temporal lobe, parietal lobe and in frontal lobe functioning. Cognitive retraining was done for the required cognitive functions and improvement found in follow up sessions.

Keywords

Head Injury, Neuropsychological Assessment, Cognitive Retraining.

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Bilal Ahmad ¹, Samina Bano ¹, Vibha Sharma ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, IN
2 Department of Clinical Psychology Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences, Delhi, IN

Abstract

Alcohol abuse is a worldwide problem that causes various sequelae, which severely affect physical and mental health, social and daily life. Quality of Life (QOL) is increasingly recognized as an important outcome measure in treatment studies and for service evaluation. The study was conducted with the aim of exploring the Quality of life in dual diagnosis, alcohol dependence syndrome and control group. A sample of 30 male subjects using purposive sampling and quantitative method. In each group a sample of 10 subjects were taken from OPD and ward of Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS), Delhi. Tool like quality of life (WHOQOL-Brf, 1998) were collected from subjects personally and separately from each other. Descriptive statistics and Kruskal-Wallis Test techniques were used to analyse the data. Results indicate that there was significant difference in quality of life among three groups but the quality of life related to physical domains, social domain and environmental domain was found poor in of dual diagnosis and alcohol dependent patients. The overall quality of life is high in psychological domains in all the three groups.

Keywords

Quality of life, dual diagnosis & alcohol dependent syndrome

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Parisha Jijina ¹, Vibha Sharma ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Human Behaviour & Allied Sciences, Delhi, IN

Abstract

Human beings are multi-dimensional with body, mind, soul and heart. Mental health professionals are becoming ever more aware of the need of all human beings for a sense of meaning in their life. Spiritually augmented cognitive behaviour therapy goes beyond the dualism of mind and body as in traditional CBT (Cognitive-behaviour therapy). This approach is being increasingly used in diverse settings with a variety of faith groups to address a wide array of problems. In this case report, we present a case of a young adult who was experiencing a lack of meaning and purpose in his life and was diagnosed with Depression. Traditional cognitive-behaviour therapy for Depression was provided and since he was spiritually inclined, spiritually augmented CBT techniques were also used as an adjunct. These techniques focussed on helping the client increase his Self-awareness, developing Gratitude and inculcating a Non-judgemental attitude. Also, connecting with Mother Nature and Imagery techniques such as Inner Sanctuary were applied to help the client relax. Post-therapy, significant improvement was noted in depressive features as was evident on both objective and subjective reports. The client was also taking initiative to explore options about finding meaning in his life. Thus, based on the client's objective and subjective report it was concluded that spiritually augmented CBT was a beneficial and valuable adjunct to traditional CBT in this particular case of depression.

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Kriti Gupta ¹, Jyotsna Agrawal ¹, Vibha Sharma ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Patna, Bihar, IN
2 Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Human Behavior and Allied Sciences, New Delhi, IN

Abstract

In the field of mental health, there is an increasing acknowledgement of the role of human strengths and potentials, which helps most people to not only manage their lives with its limitations but also flourish in their lives. Thus, it becomes imperative to study the role of such strengths in the clinical population. Therefore, the current study investigated the role of resilience and sense of coherence in subjective improvement and quality of life in people diagnosed with common mental disorders. A sample of 30 patients (15 males & 15 females), diagnosed with either anxiety, depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder and undergoing psychotherapy along with pharmacotherapy for the last one year, were selected for the study. Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and Antonovsky's Orientation to Life Questionnaire were administered to assess resilience and sense of coherence, respectively. Visual Analogue Scale for assessing subjective improvement in illness symptoms, and World Health Organization Quality of Life Abbreviated Questionnaire for the assessment of quality of life were used. Results indicated that patients with high resilience and high sense of coherence reported higher levels of improvement in their symptoms and quality of life. However, resilience was a better predictor for both improvement in illness and quality of life.

Keywords

Resilience, Sense of Coherence, Quality of Life, Subjective Improvement.

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Manisha Jha ¹, Vibha Sharma ², Tej Bahadur Singh ²

Affiliations
1 Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences, Delhi, IN
2 Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences, Delhi, IN

Abstract

The present work aimed to outline the pattern of child and family factors, which facilitate an effective and sustainable positive adaptation in the presence of chrome disease such as Turners Syndrome. The current level of cognitive and emotional functioning of the child as well as family functioning in terms of stress and coping pattern of the parents were assessed in detail, in relation to chrome illness. This was followed by the intervention provided by a Clinical Psychologist along with the pharmacological management by the Medical specialist and Occupational therapy. Promoting the strengths of the child while she was undergoing a negative experience along with adaptability and coping strategies of family members and an opportunity to seek help were relevant for child's well-being. The case report highlighted that caring relationships, positive expectations and opportunities for meaningful participation provided by the family, school and community go a long way in promoting child's ability to resist adversities as well as moderating the risk factors.

Keywords

Turners Syndrome, Resilience, Factors Influencing Resilience (Personal and Familial).

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Astha Sharma ¹, Vibha Sharma ², Tej Bahadur Singh ²

Affiliations
1 Consultant Clinical Psychologist Moolchand Hospital, New Delhi, IN
2 Department of Clinical Psychology Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences, New Delhi, IN

Abstract

The study was undertaken to explore the dominance of Sattva, Rajas and Tamas (Trigunas) and color preferences among patients with depression and obsessive compulsive disorder and in normal population which was exploratory in nature. Sample of 90 subjects was selected, both males and females, between age range of 20-40 years by using purposive technique. 30 patients from each group were selected. Vedic Personality Inventory was used to assess the dominance of gunas and Luscher color test was administered to find out the color preferences. Sattva was the most dominant guna in the normal population. Rajas was the predominant one in both the patient populations. In Colour Preferences, blue was the most preferred colour of the control group and black, the least preferred. In the group consisting of patients suffering from depression, grey was the most preferred choice and yellow andredwerethe least preferred choices of the group. In the third group which comprised of people suffering from OCD, red was preferred by majority, followed by blue. Black was voted as the least preferred colour followed by yellow. Present piece of research was a small step to explore the Indian methods of diagnosis and intervention with relation to mental health problems and the findings were quite supportive in this regard.

Keywords

Trigunas, Color Preferences, Depression, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.

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Nidhi Singh ¹, Vibha Sharma ², Ravinder Singh ³

Affiliations
1 PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, IN
2 Department of Clinical Psychology, IHBAS, New Delhi, IN
3 Department of Medical Anthropology, IHBAS, New Delhi, IN

Abstract

The present study is an attempt to study the caregiver burden and level of hope among the primary caregivers of the patients diagnosed with epilepsy for more than one year. Study was exploratory in nature. A sample of 30 primary caregivers of patients with epilepsy was selected. Both males and females between age ranges of 25 to 55 years were selected from neurology OPD of IHBAS, Delhi by using purposive sampling technique. Zarit Burden Interview and Adult Hope Scale were administered on the participants to study their caregiver burden and levels of hope. All participants were psycho-educated about their family members' illness. Results showed that caregivers had poor perceived social support and mostly they were experiencing moderate to severe levels of care giving burden and average levels of hope. Results are discussed in the light of the need of such studies which can professionally help caregivers to deal with their physical, mental and social problems and thereby also help patients with epilepsy in many ways.

Keywords

Caregiver Burden, Hope, Caregivers, Patients with Epilepsy.

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Ved Prakash Maurya ¹, Ashok Kumar Patel ², Vibha Sharma ³

Affiliations
1 Clinical Psychology, GBU, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, IN
2 Maharaja Bhagwati Prasad Singh Memorial District Hospital, Balrampur, Uttar Pradesh, IN
3 Department of Clinical Psychology, IHBAS, New Delhi, IN

Abstract

Use of internet facility has increased in resent few years. It has observed that mostly youngsters have been affected from recent development of information and communication technology either positively or negatively. Aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between use of internet and health and well-being among college students. A total of 160 graduate and postgraduate students from various colleges and Universities of north India were participated in the study. Personal data seat consisting age, gender, education religion use of internet per week, etc fallowed by PGI health questionnaire and PGI well-being questionnaire were administered for the data collection. Results of the study reveals 41.3% students were on the border line of pathological use and 13.1% of the total populations are in danger John of use of internet. Study also reveals that excessive use of internet is an indicator of poor health and well being among college students.

Keywords

Internet, Health, Well-Being and Students.

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