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- S. N. Vijayamahantesh
- M. R. Anitha
- A. V. Angadi
- P. B. Ghai
- G. M. Raju
- R. Rohini
- Sarika Manolli
- B. Vijaya Kumar
- Prakash I. Babladi
- L. S. Patil
- Gayathri L. Patil
- Venkatesh M. Patil
- Rajeshwari Surpur
- Gayatri Linganagouda Patil
- Geeta Hosanemati
- Rajeshwari R. Surpur
- Geetha Hosanemati
- Gayatri Patil
- Prema Prabhudev
- M. G. Jayachandra
- Anil V. Ankola
- G. N. Karibasappa
- S. R. Nigudgi
- J. V. Pattankar
- B. Shrinivasreddy
- P. Deepti
- S. S. Hiremath
- H. R. Chandrashekhra
- P. Shashikala
- Shadakshari Gadigi
- Chetana.S. Gadigi
- Gayatri L. Patil
- H. H. Geetha
Journals
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Vijayanath, V.
- Determination of Height from Percutaneous Tibial Length among Bagalkot Population
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Forensic Medicine, S.Nijalingappa Medical College, Bagalkot- Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Forensic Medicine, S S Institute of Medical Sciences, Davanger, Karnatka, IN
1 Department of Forensic Medicine, S.Nijalingappa Medical College, Bagalkot- Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Forensic Medicine, S S Institute of Medical Sciences, Davanger, Karnatka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 7, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 221-222Abstract
Height is one of the important factors required to establish the individuality of an unidentified body or mutilated part of such body. In the current study an effort was made to calculate the height from percutaneous tibial length (PCTL) as measured by surface anatomical landmarks. Statistical analysis of the data collected from 100 individuals from Baglkot was done to find out the relationship between of PCTL with that of height and to derive a regression equation formula. By using this formula we can calculate the height of an individual when only mutilated leg portion is available for autopsy.Keywords
Identification, Percutaneous Tibial Length (PCTL), Height
References
- Bernard Knight. The establishment of human identity remains, in: Bernard Knight Forensic Pathology. 2nd Edition, Arnold Publishers, London, 1996: 113-115.
- Krishan Vij. Identification in: Textbook of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology - Principles & Practice. 3rdEdition, Elsevirer, A Division of Reed Elsevier India Private Limited, New Delhi 2005; 69-70
- Krogman , W.M.(1962): “Human skeleton in forensic medicine”.1st edition 153-187
- Nat B.S.(1931):”Estimation of stature from long bones in Indians of united provinces- A medico legal enquiry in anthropometry”. Indian journal of medical research. 18:1245-1253
- Allbrrok,D.(1961): “The estimation of stature in British and East African males based on tibial and ulnar length”.
- . Joshi and Patel (1964)”Regression equation of height on tibial length.” Indian journal of medical research.53:831
- Study of Cephalic Index in Students from Different Regions of India
Abstract Views :216 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Anatomy, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere 577 005, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere 577 005, Karnataka, IN
3 Dept. of Anatomy, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere 577 005, Karnataka, IN
4 Dept. of Applied Genetics, Karnatak University, Dharawad, IN
1 Department of Anatomy, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere 577 005, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere 577 005, Karnataka, IN
3 Dept. of Anatomy, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere 577 005, Karnataka, IN
4 Dept. of Applied Genetics, Karnatak University, Dharawad, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 4, No 1 (2010), Pagination: 1-3Abstract
Cephalic index was identified by Swedish Professor of Anatomy Anders Rezitus (1796-1860) and first used physical anthropology to classify ancient human remains found in Europe. As it has been learnt from available literature, Cephalic Index was determined in 400 students from different regions of India. Geographical distribution of Cephalic Index revealed variations. Significant gender difference in the Cephalic Index was noted in Western and Southern regions of India.Keywords
Anthropology, Genetics, Cephalic Index, Forensic MedicineReferences
- Arbinda B (1963). Anthropometry of the Kayasthas of Bengal with reference to vangaja Kayastha. J Anat Soc Ind;12(1):20-25
- Hardlika A. Practical anthropometry (1947). 3rd edn. Philadelphia: Wistar Institute;. p.185-186.
- Indra B, Kher GA( 1960). A comparative anthropometric study of central India Bhils and Barelas of Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh. J Anat Soc Ind; 9(1):14-19.
- Indra B, Kher GV (1961). A comparative anthropometric study of Bhils and Barelas of central India. J Anat Soc Ind;10(1):31-33.
- Reddy KSN (2004). The essentials of forensic medicine and toxicology. 23rd edn. Hyderabad: Sugunadevi K; 2004. p. 48.
- Sha GV, Jadhav HR(2004). The study of Cephalic Index in students of Gujarat. J Anat Soc Ind;53(1):25-26.
- Terms of Suicide
Abstract Views :219 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S. Institue of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere 577 005 Karanataka, IN
1 Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S. Institue of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere 577 005 Karanataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 3, No 2 (2009), Pagination: 49-49Abstract
No AbstractReferences
- Sadock BJ, Sadock VA. Kaplan & Sodock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry 8 th edition.2005. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
- http://www.maithrikochi.org/india_suicide_stastics. htm#state_rate.
- http://in.glue.yahoo.com/page/national% 20crime% 20records% 20bureau.
- Child Witness in Today's Courts
Abstract Views :215 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S. Institue of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere 577 005, Karanataka, IN
1 Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S. Institue of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere 577 005, Karanataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 4, No 1 (2010), Pagination: 61-64Abstract
The involvement of children in the legal system as witnesses has increased dra-matically in the recent past, mainly as a result of society's heightened awareness of the problem of sexual and physical abuse and the subsequent removal of several legal impediments to children's testimony. The increased interaction between children and the legal system helped to create research interest in the area of children's eyewitness capabilities. Several sensational cases in the 1980s and 1990s in which children were interviewed with highly suggestive tactics, thus compromising their credibility, raised concerns about children's suggestibility and ability to provide accurate testimony. Compared to earlier turn-of-the-century studies on children's eyewitness ability, more recent studies, especially studies conducted in the last decade, rep-resent several advances in research methodology. These studies have identified both strengths and weaknesses in children's eyewitness testimony.Keywords
Legal, EyewitnessReferences
- Ceci, Loftus, Leichtman. & Bruck, 1995; Leichtman & Ceci, 1995; Poole & Lindsay, 1995
- Goodman, G S., Rudy, L., Bottoms, B. L., & Aman, C. (1990). Children’s concerns and memory: Issues of ecological validity in the study of children’s eyewitness testimony. In F. Robyn & J. Hudson (Eds.), Knowing and remembering in young children, Emory symposia in cognition, Vol. 3 (pp. 249-284). New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Saywitz, K. J., Goodman, G. S., Nicholas, E., & Moan, S. F. (1991). Children’s mem-ories of a physical examination involving genital touch: Implications for reports of child sexual abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 682-691.
- Ceci, S. J., Ross, D F, & Toglia, M. P. (1987). Suggestibility of children’s memory: Psycho-legal implications. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 116, 38-49.
- Zaragoza, M. S. (1987). Memory, suggestibility and eyewitness testimony in children and adults. In S. J. Ceci, M. P. Toglia, & D. F Ross (Eds.), Children’s eyewitness memory (pp. 53-78). New York: Springer-Verlag.
- Zaragoza, M. S. (1991). Preschool children’s susceptibility to memory impairment. In J. Doris (Ed.), The suggestibility of children’s recollections (pp. 27-39). Washington. DC: American Psychological Association.
- Zaragoza, M. S., Dahlgren, D., & Muench, J. (1992). The role of memory impairment in children’s suggestibility. In M. L. Howe, C. J. Brainerd, & V. F. Reyna (Eds.), The development of long-term retention (pp. 184-216). New York: Springer-Verlag.
- Portwood, S. G, & Reppucci, N. D. (1996). Adults’ impact on the suggestibility of preschoolers’ recollections. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 17, 175-198.
- Roberts, K. P., & Blades, M. (1999). Children’s memory and source monitoring of real-life and televised events. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 20, 575- 596
- Schwartz-Kenney, B. M., & Goodman, G. S. (1999). Children’s memory of a naturalistic event following misinformation. Applied Developmental Science, 3, 34-46.
- Poole, D. A., & Lindsay, D. S. (1995). Interviewing preschoolers: Effects of nonsuggestive techniques, parental coaching, and leading questions on reports of nonexperienced events. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 60, 129-154.
- Poole, D. A., & Lindsay, D. S. (2001). Children’s eyewitness reports after exposure to misinformation from parents. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 7, 27-50.
- Ackil, J. K., & Zaragoza, M. S. (1995). Developmental differences in eyewitness sug-gestibility and memory for source. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 60, 57-83.
- Cassel, W S., Roebers, C. E. M., & Bjorklund, D. F (1996). Developmental patterns afj eyewitness responses to repeated and increasingly suggestive questions. Journal q Experimental Child Psychology, 61, 116-133
- Lindsay, D. S., Johnson, M. K., & Kwon, P. (1991). Developmental changes in memo: source monitoring. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 52, 297-318.
- Quas, J. A., Goodman, G. S., Schaaf, J. M., & Luenberger, J. (1997, April). Individual dif-ferences in preschoolers’ suggestibility: Identifying the source. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Washington, DC.
- Bjorklund, D. E, Bjorklund, B. R., Brown, R. D, & Cassel, W. S. (1998). Children’s sus-ceptibility to repeated questions: How misinformation changes children’s answers and their minds. Applied Developmental Science, 2, 99-111.
- Ceci, S. I, Huffman, M. L., Smith, E., & Loftus, E. F. (1994). Repeatedly thinking aix jt a non-event: Source misattributions among preschoolers. Consciousness and Cozn-tion, 3, 388-407.
- Ceci, S. J, Loftus, E. F, Leichtman, M. D, & Bruck, M. (1994). The possible role a source misattributions in the creation of false beliefs among preschoolers. Interimtional Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 42, 304-320.
- Quas, J. A., & Schaaf, J. M. (2002). Children’s memories of experienced and nonexperi-enced events following repeated interviews. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 83, 304-338.
- Lindsay, D. S., Gonzales, V., & Eso, K. (1995). Aware and unaware uses of memories o postevent suggestions. In M. S. Zaragoza, I R. Graham, G. C. N. Hall, R Hirschman, & Y. S. Ben-Porath (Eds.), Memory and testimony in the child witnes (pp. 86-108). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Schaaf, J. M., & Ghetti, S. (2001, April). Investigating the effects of post event misinfor-mation using the logic of opposition instruction. In S. Ghetti & J. Schaaf (Chairs). Developmental differences in false memory formation: Errors as by-products ofafunc-tional system! Symposium presented at the Biennial Conference of Society for Research in Child Development, Minneapolis, MN.
- Flin, R., Boon, I, Knox, A., & Bull, R. (1992). The effect of a five-month delay on children’s and adults’ eyewitness memory. British Journal of Psychology, 83. 323-336.
- Follmer, A., & Furtado, E. A. (1997, April). Children’s longterm retention: Using hier-archical linear models to estimate recall functions over time. Paper presented at Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Washington DC.
- Salmon, K., & Pipe, M. E. (1997). Recalling an event one year later: The impact of props. drawing and a prior interview. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 14, 99-120.
- Ceci, S. I, Huffman, M. L., Smith, E., & Loftus, E. F. (1994). Repeatedly thinking aix jt a non-event: Source misattributions among preschoolers. Consciousness and Cozn-tion, 3, 388-407.
- Garven, S., Wood, J. M., Malpass, R. S., & Shaw, J. S. (1998). More than suggestion effect of interviewing techniques from the McMartin Preschool case. Journs. applied Psychology, 83, 347-359.
- Tobey, A. E., & Goodman, G. S. (1992). Children’s eyewitness memory: Effects of par-ticipation and forensic context. Child Abuse & Neglect, 16, 779-796.
- Leichtman, M. D., & Ceci, S. J. (1995). The effects of stereotypes and suggestions on preschoolers’ reports. Developmental Psychology, 31, 568-578.
- Brainerd, C. X, & Ornstein, P. A. (1991). Children’s memory for witnessed events: The developmental backdrop. In X Doris (Ed.), The suggestibility of children’s recollec-tions (pp. 10-20). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Cassel, W S., Roebers, C. E. M., & Bjorklund, D. F (1996). Developmental patterns afj eyewitness responses to repeated and increasingly suggestive questions. Journal q Experimental Child Psychology, 61, 116-133.
- Dent, H. R., & Stephenson, G. M. (1979). An experimental study of the effectiveness of different techniques of questioning child witnesses. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 18, 41-51.
- Goodman, G. S., & Reed, R. (1986). Age differences in eyewitness testimony. Law and Human Behavior, 10, 317-332.
- Oates, K., & Shrimpton, S. (1991). Children’s memories for stressful and non-stressfmlj events. Medical Science and Law, 31, 4—10.
- Nelson, K. (1986). Event knowledge: Structure and function in development. Hillsdale. XJfc Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Goodman, G. S., Bottoms, B. L„ Schwartz-Kenney, B. M., & Rudy, L. (1991). Child testimony about a stressful event: Improving children’s reports. Journal of Sm & Life History, 1, 69-99.
- Carter, C. A., Bottoms, B. L., & Levine, M. (1996). Linguistic and socioemoticr.^ influences on the accuracy of children’s reports. Law & Human Behavior, 20. 335-358.
- Alexander, K., Redlich, A. D., Christian, P., & Goodman, G. S. (2003). Interviewing chil-dren. In M. Peterson & M. Durfee (Eds.), Child abuse and neglect: Guidelines for the identification, assessment, and case management (pp. 17- 19). Volcano, CA: Volcano Press, Inc.
- Poole, D. A., & Lamb, M. E. (1998). Investigative interviews of children: A guide for helping professionals. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Aldridge, X, & Cameron, S. (1999). Interviewing child witnesses: Questioning techniques and the role of training. Applied Developmental Science, 3, 136-147.
- Warren, A. R., Woodall, C. E., Hunt, J. S., & Perry, N. W. (1996). “It sounds good in theory but”: Do investigative interviewers follow guidelines based on memory research? Child Maltreatment, 1, 231-245.
- Sternberg, K. J., Lamb, M. E., Esplin, P. W., & Baradaran, L. P. (1999). Using a scripted protocol in investigative interviews: A pilot study. Applied Developmental Science, 3, 70-76.
- Zaragoza, M. S., & Mitchell, K. J. (1996). Repeated exposure to suggestion and the cre-ation of false memories. Psychological Science, 7, 294-300.
- Poole, D. A., & Lindsay, D. S. (2002). Reducing child witnesses’ false reports of misin-formation from parents. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 81, 117-140.
- Schaaf, J. M. (2000). Do children believe misleading information? Investigating the effects of postevent misinformation using the logic of opposition instruction. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences & Engineering, 60, 5240 (UMI Number AA19987507).
- Jacoby, L. L., Woloshyn, V., & Kelley, C. M. (1989). Becoming famous without being rec-ognized: Unconscious influences of memory produced by dividing attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 118, 115-125.
- Burns and Burning Issue
Abstract Views :186 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Forensic Medicne & Toxicology. M.R.Medical College, Gulbarga, Karnataka, IN
2 Dept. of Forensic Medicine, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere 577005 Karnataka, IN
3 Dept. of Forensic Medicine, S.Nijalingappa Medical College, Navangar, Bagalkot 587102, Karnataka, IN
1 Department of Forensic Medicne & Toxicology. M.R.Medical College, Gulbarga, Karnataka, IN
2 Dept. of Forensic Medicine, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere 577005 Karnataka, IN
3 Dept. of Forensic Medicine, S.Nijalingappa Medical College, Navangar, Bagalkot 587102, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 5, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 87-89Abstract
Deaths due to burns though rare in the western context are frequently encountered in the Indian scenario. A study was conducted at Government General Hospital Gulbarga over a period of five years to find out the incidence and influence of different factors leading to fatal burns injury. Out of the total 525 cases studied maximum were found in the age group of 20-30 years. 115 patients were brought dead and the remaining 410 succumbed later after the admission. Among these 161 cases survived for five days after the injury. Most common cause of death in our study was septicemia which accounted for 343 cases. Maximum number of deaths i.e., 450 was accidental in nature and least common was homicidal deaths accounting for only 23 cases. The paper also describes the comparison between our study and studies conducted by different authors across the country to find out the similarities and dissimilarities in various factors affecting the burns victims.Keywords
Burns, Death, Society.References
- Ambade VN et al. Study of burn deaths in Nagpur, Central India. Burns.2006 Nov;32(7):902-8.
- Nageshkumar G Rao. Study of fatal female burns in Manipal. JFMT.1997 Jul-Dec XIV (2).
- Mohanty MK et al. Self inflicted burns fatalities in Manipal, India. Med Sci Law. 2005 Jan;45(1):27-30.
- Ashish K Jaisal. Epidemiological and sociocultural study of burn patients in MY hospital, Indore,India.Med Sci Law.2007;40(2);158-163.
- Mago.V. Epidemiological and mortality of burns in JNMC Hospital, AMU Aligarh: A 5 year study. Indian Journal of Community. 2004;29(4):10-12.
- Jairaman V et al. Burns in Madras,India: An Analysis of 1368 patients in one year.Burns.Aug 1993; 19(4):339-44.
- Dalbir Singh et al. Recent trends in mortality in North – West India and its preventive aspects.JAFM.1997;19(4).
- Sharma SR. Study of Postmortem findings in burns.JFMT.1984;45(1).
- Tripathi CB et al. Burnt wives: A Sociological study. Int J Med Toxicol & Legal Med. 1999 July – Dec;2(1).
- Patterns of Suicidal Deaths in Gulbarga Region of Karnataka
Abstract Views :219 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 S.Nijalingappa Medical College, Navangar Bagalkot 587102, Karnataka, IN
2 Forensic Medicine, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere 577005, IN
1 S.Nijalingappa Medical College, Navangar Bagalkot 587102, Karnataka, IN
2 Forensic Medicine, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere 577005, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol 5, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 94-98Abstract
Suicide is one of the common causes of unnatural death. As suicide continues to be a major problem, a retrospective and prospective study of sociodemographic profile, reasons for suicide, method of suicide and various trends of suicidal distribution in Gulbarga region was conducted over a period of five years from 1st January 2000 to 31st December 2004 using the data from hospital admission papers, police records, postmortem reports, suicide notes if any and history from the relatives&friends accompanying the deceased. Out of 2528 autopsies conducted in District Hospital of Gulbarga, over a period of 5 years, 464 were suicidal deaths. Majority of the victims were in the age group of 20 to 30 years, the mean age being 30.58 years. Nearly two-third of the victim were from rural areas. Distribution of suicidal cases showed slight male preponderance, majority of the victims being illiterate and unemployed. Poisoning was the most common modality of suicide followed by hanging and the least being the firearm injury. Chronic illness was the most common reason for suicide. Psychiatric illnesses, financial crisis, harassment by in-laws were the other main reasons for suicide in majority of the cases. Maximum number of suicides occurred at victims' residence.Keywords
Death, Suicide, Chronic Illness, Poisoning.References
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- Post-operative Pulmonary Complications after Elective Abdominal Surgery
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Surgical Oncology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
4 Dept. of Pharmacology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, IN
5 Department of Microbiology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, IN
1 Department of Surgical Oncology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
4 Dept. of Pharmacology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, IN
5 Department of Microbiology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 114-117Abstract
The incidence of post operative pulmonary infection vary according to the definition of post operative complications and the surgical site.
Aim
Main aim is to study the incidence and various risk determinants of postoperative pulmonary complications following elective abdominal surgery.
Methodology
A total of 103 patients who had an elective abdominal surgery were assessed for complications.
Results
Among 103 patients, 24.27% developed postoperative pulmonary complications. More commonly the elderly men, obese, smokers, prolonged surgery time and midline vertical incision were other determinants for developing complications.
Conclusion
Adequate preoperative evaluation of pulmonary functions can reduce pulmonary morbidity in a high risk patient undergoing an elective abdominal surgery.
Keywords
Postoperative Complications, Pulmonary ComplicationsReferences
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- Zibrak JD, O’Donnel CR, Marton K. Indications for pulmonary function testing. Annuals of Internal medicine. 1990;112(10).
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- Miller RD. Textbook of Anesthesia 4th edition.
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- Wylie, Churchill. Davidson’s – A practice of anaesthesia, 6th edition.
- A Two Year Study of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Davangere, Karnataka
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Authors
Gayatri Linganagouda Patil
1,
Geeta Hosanemati
1,
L. S. Patil
2,
V. Vijayanath
3,
Venkatesh M. Patil
4,
Rajeshwari R. Surpur
5
Affiliations
1 Department of OBG, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Surgical Oncology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, IN
4 Dept. of Pharmacology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, IN
5 Dept. of Microbiology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, IN
1 Department of OBG, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Surgical Oncology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, IN
4 Dept. of Pharmacology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, IN
5 Dept. of Microbiology, S.S Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere- 577005, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 35-39Abstract
Introduction
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the common gynaecological condition of diverse etiology 30% of the infertile women have anovulation due to polycystic ovarian disease, 20-30% of them have hyperandrogenemia and hyperprolactenemia1.
Methods
An explorative type of hospital based study of 102 patient, during a 2 year period was done with 75 (73.52%) married women and 27 (26.47%) unmarried women with varied symptomatology.
Results
67.6% were in the age group 21-30 years. Ovulation induction was done in all the infertile group, an ovulation induction rate of 88.40% was achieved and of these 21 (34.42%) conceived, others on follow up. Of the unmarried women, all had menstrual irregularities along with obesity (51.85%) and hirsutism (48.14%), after treatment 66.66% had an improvement in their symptoms, other still on follow up.
Conclusion
This study demonstrates the various presentations either single or in combination and their response to various medical and surgical management. There should be a rational approach to therapy, treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome should be tailored according to the major symptoms of the patients.
References
- Adams J, Polson DW, Franks S. Prevalence of polycystic ovaries in women with anovulation and idiopathic hirsutism. Br Med J, 1986;293:355-358.
- Robisnson S. et al. Which hormone tests for the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome ? Bri J Obstet and Gynaecol, 1992;99:232-238.
- Campo, Sebastiano. Ovulatory cycles, pregnancy outcome and complications after surgical treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome. Obstet Gynaecol Survey, 1998;53(5):297-305.
- Shah D, Agarwal S. Polycystic ovarian syndrome in the Adolescent girl. J Obstet Gynaecol India, 1999;49(5):46-48.
- Rajan R. Endocrinology of PCOs : clinical presentation. Chap. 22, Postgraduate Reproductive Endocrinology, Jaypee Publishers, New Delhi, 4th edition. 1997. pg.325.
- Attaran M. Polycystic ovarian syndrome, Cleveland clinic, center for continuing education, 2008;1-8.
- Al-Ojaimi EH. Laparoscopic ovarian drilling for polyeystic ovarian syndrome in clomiphene resistant women with anovulatory infertility. Bahrian Med Bull; 2003;25(2):58-63.
- Rogerio LA. The role of neurotransmitters and opioids in polycystic ovarian syndrome. Endocrinol Metabol Clin North Am 1988;17(4):667.
- Gloria BA. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome : Metabolic challenges and new treatment options. Am J Obstet Gynaecol, 1998;179(6)2:S87-S113.
- Ardaens et al. Polycystic ovarian disease: contribution of vaginal endosonography and reassessment of ultrasonic diagnosis. Fertil Steril 1991;55(6):1062-1068.
- A Pilot Syudy of Relation of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Metabolic Disorder in Davangere, Karnataka
Abstract Views :338 |
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Authors
Geetha Hosanemati
1,
Gayatri Patil
1,
Prema Prabhudev
1,
M. R. Anitha
2,
V. Vijayanath
3,
L. S. Patil
4
Affiliations
1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Surgical Oncology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Surgical Oncology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 40-44Abstract
Introduction
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is seen in 5 - 10% of women of the reproductive age, is the most common form of anovulatory infertility.
Evidence prove that these women exhibit a characteristic dyslipidaemia non insulin dependent diabetes and cardiovascular disease in later life, which are the hallmarks of the metabolic syndrome.
Presence of 3 of 5 common cardiovascular risk factors as a criteria, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in PCOS is very high (43 - 46%).
Primary infertility cases with clinical features of menstrual irregularities, weight gain, hirsutism, acne and galactorrhea with scan picture of polycystic ovaries were considered for diagnosing PCOS cases.
Aim of the Study
Aim is to establish the relation between PCOS and metabolic syndrome.
Material and Methods
Study Design
A prospective, noninterventional case control study was conducted with 60 primary infertility patients, attending the gynaecological department, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Davangere, Karnataka.
Study population
All these patients had clinical features suggestive of PCOS, of these 30 patients with ultrasound findings of polycystic ovaries were taken as cases and the others were age matched contemporary controls.
Age group: 20 - 30 years. Duration of study: 8 months. (Dec. 2009 - July 2010)
Methodology
After a brief history, waist circumference and blood pressure was recorded, then patients were asked to come on overnight fasting for a fasting blood sugar level and lipid profile assessment.
Results
In the present study all the five parameters needed for diagnosing metabolic syndrome were raised in PCOS cases and compared to controls. Values were statistically significant by student's unpaired 't' test.
An incidence of 38% of metabolic syndrome was noted in the PCOS cases studied.
Conclusion
Women with PCOS were strongly associated with metabolic syndrome when compared with the controls.
Obesity, high triglycerides and low high density lipoprotein levels are closely linked to insulin resistance and they are independent predictors of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular disease.
Results strongly indicate the need for comprehensive screening and education program for women of all ages with PCOS. Modification of lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise along with insulin sensitizers and lipid lowering agents can prevent long term health risks.
References
- Hull MGR. Epidemilogy of infertility and polycystic ovarian disease : endocrinological and demographic studies. Gynecol Endocrinol 1987;1(235-45).
- Adams J, Polson DW, Franks S. Prevalenceof polycystic ovaries in women with anovulation and idiopathic hirsutism. Br Med J 1986;239:355-9.
- Frank S. Polycystic ovary syndroem. N Engl J Med 1995;333:853- 861.
- Glueck CJ, Papanna R, Wang P et al. Incidence and treatmetn of metabolic syndrome in newly referred women with confirmed polycystic ovary syndrome. Metabolism 2003;52:908-15.
- Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among us adults : findings from the third national health and trition examination survey. JAMA 2002;287:356-9.
- Attaran Marjan. Polycystic ovary syndrome, cleveland clinicmeded 2004;1-8.
- Conway G, Agarwal R, Betteridge DJ, Jacobs HS. Risk factors for coronary heart disease in lean and obese PCOS. Clin Endocrinol 1992;37:119-125.
- Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 2004;81:19-25.
- Faloia E, Canibus P, Gatti C, Frezza F, et al. Body composition, fat distribution and metabolic characteristics in lean and obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Endocrinol Invest 2004;27:424-9.
- Dahlgren E, Janson PO, Johansson S. Polycystic ovary syndrome and risk for myocardial infarction evaluated for a risk factor model based on a prospective study of women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1992;71:599-604.
- Legro RS, Kunselman AR, Dodson WC, Dunaif A. Prevalence and predictors of risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in polycystic ovary syndrome : a prospective controlled study in 254 affected women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:165-9.
- Gaziano JM, Hennekens CH, O’Donnell. Fasting triglycerides, high density lipoprotein and risk of myocardial infarction. Circulation 1997;96:2520-5.
- Maruyama C, Imamura K, Teramato T. Assessment of LDL particle size by triglyceride / HDL cholesterol ratio in nondiabetic heatlhy subjects. J Atheroscler Thromb 2003;10:186-91.
- McLaughlin T, Abbasi F, Cheal K, Chu J, et al. Use of metabolic markers identify overweight individuals who are insulin resistant. Ann Intern Med 2003;139:802-9.
- Brehm A, Pfeiler G, et al. Relationship between serum lipopotein ratios and insulin resistance in obesity. Clin Chem 2004;54:2316-22.
- Executive summary of the third report of the NECP, expert panel on detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (ATP III). J Am Med Asso 2001;285:2486- 2497.
- Barnard RJ, Wen SJ. Exercise and diet in the prevention and control of the metabolic syndrome. Sports Med 1994;18:218- 28.
- Clinical Use and Safety of Medical Method of first Trimester Abortion
Abstract Views :210 |
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Authors
Geetha Hosanemati
1,
Gayatri Patil
1,
Prema Prabhudev
1,
M. R. Anitha
2,
V. Vijayanath
3,
L. S. Patil
4
Affiliations
1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Surgical Oncology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Surgical Oncology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 45-48Abstract
Introduction
Women have a right to undergo an abortion if she wishes. Medical abortion is legally accepted under the Indian law. Mifepristone and misoprostol combination offers a safe, nonsurgical alternative for pregnancy termination with good success rates.
Aims and Objectives
The purpose of this study was to evaluation of the clinical efficacy of the combination of mifepristone and misoprostol orally for early termination of pregnancy.
Methods
A prospective clinical study conducted during a one year period included 100 healthy pregnant women consenting for a legal abortion with an ammenorrhoea of no more than 63 days.
Results
This method had a success rate of 94%, with an average induction abortion interval between 40-50 hours, one women needed surgical curettage. No serious side effects expect for nausea was noted.
Conclusion
The combination of mifepristone and misoprostol is effective for the termination of early pregnancy in terms of success, tolerance, safety and practicality.
References
- Manju MV. Jassawalla MJ. Manual ontermination of pregnancy, 3rd edn., 1999;9-11,55-59.
- WHO : Pregnancy termination with mifepristone and semeprost – A multicentre comparison between repeated doses and a single dose of mifepristone; fertile steril; 1991:56:32-40.
- Norman JE, Kelly RW, Glasler AF. Effects of Mifepristone in vivo on decidual prostaglandin synthesis and metabolism; contraception; 1991;49:88-89.
- Usha K. Antiprogesterons, today and tomarrow, review article. J Obs Gynec 2000;26-34.
- Wel SG et al. Termination of early pregnancy by two regimens of mifepristone with misoprostol and PGO5 – a multicentre randomized clinical trial in china; Contraception; 1994;50:501- 510.
- Birgerson L, Odlind V. Early pregnancy termination with antiprogestins : a comparative clinical study of Ru 486 given in two dose regimens and epostane, Fertil Steril 1987;48(4):565- 70.
- Remi P, Elisabeth A et al. Early termination of pregnancy with mifepristone and the orally active prostaglandin misoprostol, N Engl J Med 1993;328:1509-13.
- Bahzad C, Wyssling H, Saraya, Yougen S. Termination of early human pregnancy with mifepristone and the prostaglandin analogue sulprostone; a multicentre randomized comparison between two treatment regimens; Oxford J Human Reprod 1989;4(6):718-725.
- Beatrice C, LeNelly S, Andre U et al. Termination of early pregnancy by the progesterone antagonist Ru (486) Mifepristone, N Engl J Med, 1996;315:1565-1570.
- UK Multicentre trial : The efficacy and tolerance of mifepristone and prostaglandin in first trimester termination of pregnancy, Br J Obstet Gynaecol; 1998;97:480-86.
- Florence D, Catherine D, Joelle B, Rene F. Efficacy of progesterone antagonist Ru 486 (Mifepristone) for preoperative cervical dilatation during first trimester abortion, Oxford J Human Reproduct 1988;3(5):583-84.
- Effect of Two Tongue Cleaning Methods on Oral Mutans Streptococci Level
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere-577004, IN
2 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, KLES’s Institute of dental sciences, Nehru Nagar, Belgaum, IN
3 Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
1 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere-577004, IN
2 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, KLES’s Institute of dental sciences, Nehru Nagar, Belgaum, IN
3 Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 68-71Abstract
Background
Tongue scraping and brushing have been appreciated for hundreds of years but are still appreciated or used by the public. Scientific evidence has validated the need to practice habitual and tongue cleaning as part of daily home oral hygiene procedures.
Objective
To assess and compare the effect of tongue scraping and tongue brushing on oral Mutans streptococci level.
Methods
20 healthy subjects aged 14 to 15 years were randomly selected. Flat plastic tongue scraper and Nylon multitufted small headed tooth brush are the two tongue cleaning devise used. Unstimulated salivary samples were obtained at4 intervals from each individual. Salivary samples were inoculated on Mitis Salivary Agar Plate and Sorbital Broth was used for identification of Mutans streptococci group.
Results
Paired and unpaired 't' test were employed. Reduiction in the Mutans streptococci level from 48.4X104 CFU and 38.3X104 CFU at baseline in tongue scraping and tongue brushing group respectively to 0.34X104 and 0.39X104 CFU after 7th day.
Conclusion
Both tongue coating removal methods evaluated were efficient in reducing Mutans streptococci level. This implies that physical removal of the coating on the dorsum of the tongue is important and not the method used for the same.
Keywords
Tongue Scraping, Tongue Brushing, Tongue Cleaning, Mutans StreptococciReferences
- Christen AG, Swanson BZ. Oral hygiene: a history of tongue scraping and brushing. J Am Dent Assoc Feb 1978;96:215-19
- Almas K, AI-Sanawi E, AI-Shahrani B. The effect of tongue scraper on mutans streptococci and lactobacilli in patients with caries and periodontal disease. Odontostomatol Trop Mar 2005;28(109):5-10.
- Gordon. J. Christensen. Why clean your tongue? J Am Dent Assoc. Nov 1998;129(11):1605-7.
- Gulati MS, Gupta L. Clinical evaluation of supplementing tongue brushing to most advocated regime of tooth brushing. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 1998 Mar;16:12-6.
- White GE, Armaleh MT. Tongue scraping as a means of reducing oral mutans Streptococci. J Clin Pediatr Dent. Winter 2004;28(2):163-6.
- Quirynen M, Avontroodt P, Soers C, Zhao H, Pauwels M, Steenberghe D. Impact of tongue cleansers on microbial load and taste. J Clin Periodontol Jul 2004;31(7):506-10.
- Bordas A, McNab R, Staples AM, Bowman J, Kanapka J, Bosma MP. Impact of different tongue cleaning methods on the bacterial load of the tongue dorsum. Arch Oral Biol. 2008 Apr;53 Suppl 1:S13-8.
- Assessment of Knowledge & Practices among Teachers Regarding School Health Programme
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Community Medicine, M R Medical College, Gulbarga, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Pharmacology, Navodaya Medical College, Raichur, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere, Karnataka, IN
1 Dept. of Community Medicine, M R Medical College, Gulbarga, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Pharmacology, Navodaya Medical College, Raichur, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 120-122Abstract
Objective
To study the knowledge & practice among Teachers regarding school health programme.
Study Design
Cross sectional study.
Material Method
The study was carried out in 8 higher primary schools in Gulbarga city, by systematic random sampling technique the schools were selected & 100 Teachers were selected for study. The pre tested proformas were given to all 100 Teachers.
Results
100 Teachers selected for our study comprised 39 males & 61 females. Weighted average score system was used to assess the knowledge of teacher regarding school health. Mean Knowledge of male Teachers was 20.7±7.14 and female Teachers 23.77±5.18 which was statistically significant. 82 Teachers were against giving sex education in school, out of which 79% of male Teachers & 84% female Teachers which is statistically insignificant.
Conclusion
Attitude of teacher is one important determinant of state of many health topics.
Keywords
Minor Ailments, Immunization, Sex Education, NutritionReferences
- Andra pradesh School health project: An Appraisal report on base line survey:1991
- Andra pradesh School health project: Report of impact evaluation of teachers training :1996
- Facts & figures of Gulbarga district: District statistical records office Gulbarga, Karnataka,1998.
- Jessis Helen Haag, “Textbook on school health programme”, 1968
- Histomorphological Study of Malignant Tumours of Liver
Abstract Views :215 |
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Authors
P. Deepti
1,
S. S. Hiremath
1,
H. R. Chandrashekhra
1,
P. Shashikala
1,
M. R. Anitha
2,
V. Vijayanath
3
Affiliations
1 Department of Pathology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
1 Department of Pathology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Anatomy, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere-577005, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 51-55Abstract
No AbstractReferences
- Crawford, J.M. “The liver and the biliary tract”. Chapter 19 in Robbins Pathologic basis of disease, Ed. 6, Edt. by Kumar Cotran Robins, Singapore, Har Court – Asia, 1999, 845-901pp.
- Scheuer, P.J. “Neoplasms and nodules”, Chapter 11, Liver biopsy interpretation, Ed. 5, Edt. by Peter J. Scheur and Jay H Leekowitch, London, W.B. Saunders, 1994, 152-182pp.
- Okuda, K and The Liver cancer study group of Japan. 1980 “Primary liver cancers in Japan”. Cancer, 45: 2663-2669.
- Habibullah, C.M. et al. 1981 “Primary liver cell carcinoma – A study of 50 cases”. J Asso Phys Ind, 29: 921-925.
- Rustugi, V.K. 1987 “Hepatic Carcinoma”. Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 16 (4).
- Clinico Pathological Study of Leprosy in Northern Karnataka
Abstract Views :359 |
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Authors
Shadakshari Gadigi
1,
Chetana.S. Gadigi
2,
V. Vijayanath
3,
Venkatesh M. Patil
4,
Rajeshwari R. Surpur
5,
M. R. Anitha
6
Affiliations
1 Department of Pathology, Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Sciences, Bellary, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Dentistry, Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Science, Bellary, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Davangere, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Pharmacology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Davangere, Karnataka, IN
5 Department of Microbiology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Davangere, Karnataka, IN
6 Department of Anatomy, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Davangere, Karnataka, IN
1 Department of Pathology, Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Sciences, Bellary, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Dentistry, Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Science, Bellary, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Davangere, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Pharmacology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Davangere, Karnataka, IN
5 Department of Microbiology, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Davangere, Karnataka, IN
6 Department of Anatomy, S.S.Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Davangere, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 165-168Abstract
Leprosy continues to be a public health problem in India. Cases were selected regardless of their age, sex, religion, occupation and socio economic status. Pathological examination helps in confirming the clinical diagnosis. Clinically exact typing of leprosy is difficult and even slit-skin smear yields poor results. Majority of the cases were seen in second and third decade. Patients of both sexes were affected and it was more in males than in females. Patients from different religions were affected among these most of them belonged to Hindu religion.Keywords
Leprosy, Histopathology, DiagnosisReferences
- Guha P K et al. age of onset of leprosy. Leprosy in India 1981; 53(1); 83-87.
- Seghal V N et al. slit skin smear in leprosy. International Journal of Dermatology 1990; 29; 9-16.
- Chaturvedi R M, Epidemiological study of leprosy in Malwani Suburb of Bombay, Leprosy Review,1988,59; 113-120.
- Kar P K et al, A clinic Pathological study of macular lesions in leprosy, Indian Journal of Leprosy,1994,66(4);435-442.
- Verma O P et al. some epidemiological features of leprosy in a rural area in Hoogly district in India 1976;48(4);371-381.
- Nadkarni N S et al, Significance of histopathological classification in leprosy, original article, Indian Journal of Leprosy 1999,71(3); 325-332.
- Shenoi S D et al, Correlation of clinical and histopathological features in untreated macular lesions of leprosy- A study of 100 cases, Indian Journal of Leprosy. April 1988,(60(2),202-205.
- Cross Sectional Survey of Burden of Illness in Terminally Ill Cancer Patients
Abstract Views :192 |
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Authors
L. S. Patil
1,
Gayatri L. Patil
2,
H. H. Geetha
2,
Venkatesh M. Patil
3,
V. Vijayanath
4,
Rajeshwari Surpur
5
Affiliations
1 Department of Surgical Oncology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Davangere 577005, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Davangere 577005, Karnataka, IN
3 Dept. of Pharmacology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Davangere 577005, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Davangere 577005, Karnataka, IN
5 Dept. of Microbiology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Davangere 577005, Karnataka, IN
1 Department of Surgical Oncology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Davangere 577005, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Davangere 577005, Karnataka, IN
3 Dept. of Pharmacology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Davangere 577005, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Davangere 577005, Karnataka, IN
5 Dept. of Microbiology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre Davangere 577005, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 2, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 33-37Abstract
Introduction
Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality in women, especially in the developing countries, where palliative care is not greatly emphasized.
Objectives
The primary objective is to analyse the various medical, ethical and legal issues faced by terminally ill gynaecological cancer patients. The other objectives being pain assessment, overall health related quality of life, economic issues and to determine preferences regarding decision making and information disclosure to patients.
Methods
A non interventional hospital based cross-sectional survey of 100 terminallly ill patients was conducted over a period of 2 years (March 2007 - April 2009).With an informed consent, the patient is asked to complete a questionaire.
Results-Medical problems
74% of patients had intolerable pain, so deprived of sound sleep. 98% of them suffered from some form of depression. Poor educational status and poverty made these patients highly dependable on family members for financial assistance (64%). Comparatively the more elderly patients experienced an inner fear, as they were neglected or abandoned by the care takers.
Ethical problems
With good doctor-patient relationship, communication about diagnosis and management was established in 50% of cases, but majority of them (81%) were not involved in decision making, which amounts to medical negligence.
Legal problems
None of the patients were aware of their legal rights during the course of their illness
References
- Dr. Partha Basu “Palliative care an integral part of cancer management”, Vol. VI, I, Indian Journal of Oncology, Page 5-13, (2006)
- Sepulveda et al., JPSM 2002,24:91-96.
- Reena George, “Evaluation of palliative care in developing countries”, Vol. II, I, Indian Journal of Palliative care, page 2-6 (2005).
- Ethical and legal issues surrounding palliative care, International conference on modern cancer management, July 2008;21-27.
- Euthanasia and physician assisted suicide, 2002, pg. 2-10, www.spuc.org.uk.
- www.worldtd.net/public/Israel_terminallyill_law.pdf
- Euthanasic and physician assisted suicide, 2002,pg 2- 10, www.spuc.org.uk.
- Pincombe et al (1997)
- Ethical and legal issues – International conference on modern cancer management, July 21-27, 2008.
- Current review of pain, Gerald et al. eds. Prithvi Raj, 2000.
- Christine faull et al., Handbook of palliative care, 2001.
- Determination of Stature from Mandible among Bagalkot Population
Abstract Views :521 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Forensic Medicine, S.Nijalingappa Medical College, Bagalkot, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Forensic Medicine, S S Institute of Medical Sciences, Davangere, Karnatka, IN
1 Department of Forensic Medicine, S.Nijalingappa Medical College, Bagalkot, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Forensic Medicine, S S Institute of Medical Sciences, Davangere, Karnatka, IN