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Nirmala, T.
- A True Experimental Study to Evaluate the Effect of Ice Gel Pack Application on Peri Orbital Edema Among Patients After Craniotomy Surgery
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Authors
Affiliations
1 M. Sc. Nursing Student, College of Nursing, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Paramedical Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Paramedical Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Principal, College of Nursing, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Paramedical Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 M. Sc. Nursing Student, College of Nursing, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Paramedical Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Paramedical Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Principal, College of Nursing, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Paramedical Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research, Vol 12, No 3 (2022), Pagination: 335-338Abstract
A craniotomy is a cornerstone for the management of the traumatic brain injury worldwide and it is estimated that more than 60000 craniotomy surgeries are performed per year in Tamil Nadu. The postoperative complications related to craniotomy are hematoma formation, cerebral edema, subgaleal collection, per orbital edema, wound/bone flap infection, extra dural abscesses, and herniation. Ice gel pack application is one of the non-pharmacological approach to reduce per orbital edema, after craniotomy. The study was aimed to assess the Effect of Ice Gel Pack Application on Periorbital Edema among Patient after Craniotomy. True experimental pre-test-post-test control group design was adopted and the purposive sampling technique, 30 samples were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, experimental group [n=15] and the Control group [n=15]. The demographic variable, medical history, surgeon periorbital rating edema scale in both experimental and control group. Intervention was given to experimental group and routine treatment was given to control group. It was identified that the mean level of periorbital edema after craniotomy surgery in experimental and control group was 1.33 and 0.36 respectively with a mean difference of 1.73. Likewise the standard deviation of the experimental and control group was 0.36 and 0.59 respectively. The calculated 't’ value 27.8 was greater than the table value 3.67 at 0.001 level of significance. Hence, it was concluded that ice gel pack application was an effective method to reduce the grade of periorbital edema after craniotomy surgery.Keywords
Ice Gel Pack, Periorbital Edema, Craniotomy.
References
- Diccini et al., (2015) Interference and characteristics of periorbital edema in pupil examination after craniotomy. Journal of Analytical Scielo 28(1), 89-94, https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201500003
- Park et al. (2009). A randomized control trail study to assess the periorbital edema levels of patient undergoing the craniotomy surgeries. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 21(18), 94-97.DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02652.
- Yuiksel and Serpil. (2020). A randomized controlled clinical trial study. Effect of cold application and heparinoid and periorbital edema and ecchymosis after craniotomy. International Journal of Academic Medicine and Pharmacy.17 (1), 15-25. DOI: 10.29228/jamp.42384.
- Heaven (2016) Road Traffic Accidents: An Unpremeditated Crisis among School Students. Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS. 5(4), 89-97. DOI: 10.9790/1959-0504058991. www.iosrjournals.org
- Kayiran and Calli (2015) the effect of periorbital cooling on pain, edema and ecchymosis after Rhinoplasty: a randomized, controlled, observer-blinded study. The Journal of European Rhinology Society. 54(1), 33- 37. DOI:10.4193/Rhin15.177
- Patel et al., (2016) intervention to decrease post-operative periorbital edema and ecchymosis after Rhinoplasty a systemic review of literature. A Journal of National Library of Medicine. 37(5), 62-65. DOI: 10.1097/PRS.000021.
- Pargavi et al., (2015). The Impact of Cryotherapy on Reducing Postoperative Periorbital Ecchymosis and Nasal Edema in Patients undergoing Rhinoplasty. Journal of Bulletin of Environment. Pharmacology.6 (4), 22-29, http://www.bepls.com .
- A Quasi Experimental Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Audio-Visual Education on Anxiety among patients undergoing Coronary Angiography at selected hospital, Coimbatore
Abstract Views :129 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 M.Sc Nursing Student, College of Nursing, SRIPMS, Coimbatore., IN
2 Associate Professor, College of Nursing, SRIPMS, Coimbatore., IN
3 Principal, College of Nursing, SRIPMS, Coimbatore., IN
1 M.Sc Nursing Student, College of Nursing, SRIPMS, Coimbatore., IN
2 Associate Professor, College of Nursing, SRIPMS, Coimbatore., IN
3 Principal, College of Nursing, SRIPMS, Coimbatore., IN
Source
International Journal of Advances in Nursing Management, Vol 10, No 4 (2022), Pagination: 351-356Abstract
Coronary angiography is the most widely used interventional and diagnostic procedure for coronary artery disease. The patient experiences the pre-procedural anxiety prior to coronary angiography. The main aim of the study was to identify the effectiveness of audio-visual education on anxiety among patients undergoing coronary angiography. Quasi experimental posttest only control group design was adopted in the study. By using Non probability purposive sampling technique 60 participants were selected and 30 were assigned to the experimental and control group respectively. The demographic variables, clinical variables were collected from the patients undergoing coronary angiography. Audio- Visual Education was provided to the patients in the experimental group for 15 minutes. Routine nursing care was provided to patients in the control group. After audio-visual education, Post-test was conducted by using the State anxiety inventory scale for both experimental and control group. It was identified that the calculated mean level of anxiety in the experimental and control group was 34.3 and 61.2 respectively with the mean difference of 26.9. Likewise the standard deviation of the experimental and control group was 10.9 and 7.9 respectively. The calculated ‘t’ value 10.79 was greater than the table value of 1.96 at 0.001 level of significance. Hence, it was concluded that Audio-visual education is an effective method in reducing the anxiety among patients undergoing coronary angiography.Keywords
Coronary angiography, Audio-visual education, Anxiety.References
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- Basar C, Besli F, Kecebas M., (2015). The effect of audio-visual education prior to coronary angiography on the state anxiety. Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. (1): 176-178. DOI:10.15761/CCRR.1000159.
- Cowie, M.R., Zaphiriou, A. (2003). Epidemiology and clinical aspect of congestive heart failure. Journal of the ReninAngiotensin- Aldosterone System, 4 (3): 131-136 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.3317/jraas.2003.020.
- Christopher, M.C. (2016). Anxiety Disorders and Cardiovascular Disease. Current PsychiatryReports, 18(11).https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308663641_Anxi ety_Disorders_and_Cardiovascular_Disease.
- Delewi, R., Vlastra, W., Rohling, W. J., Wagenaar, T. C., Zwemstra, M., Meesterman, M. G., & Henriques, J. P. (2017). Anxiety levels of patients undergoing coronary procedures in the catheterization laboratory. International Journal of Cardiology, 228, 926-930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.043.
- Gupta, A., Brahmbhatt, K., Sharma, P. K., Hameed, S., & Kumar, N. (2018). Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among adults in rural area of Mangalore. Religion, 424, 59-9.
- Kierkegaard, S. (2013). The concept of anxiety (pp. 1-6). Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400846979-002
- Leandro, B.L., Suely, Z. (2010). Patient’s anxiety before cardiac catheterization. Einstein, 8 (4).4483-7. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/49596696-Patients’- anxiety-before-cardiac-catheterization.
- Lewis. (2007). Textbook of Medical Surgical Nursing. (6th edition), Mosby publications.
- Najafi Kalyani M, Jamshidi N. (2018). Oral effects of video information on the anxiety, stress and depression of patients undergoing coronary angiography. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 25 (6): 901-905. http://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-5151 (10)60023-0.
- Ruffinengo, C., Versino, E., & Renga, G. (2009). Effectiveness of an informative video on reducing anxiety levels in patients undergoing elective coronarography: an RCT. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 8(1), 57-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2008.04.002.
- Shohani, K., Masoumeh, et al. (2018). Investigation of Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine. 12 (2):232-236. http://doi.org/10.5958/0973- 9130.2018.1.
- Times of India. (2020). Heart disease and Stroke Statistics Update. American Heart Association, (141): e139-e596. http://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000757.
- Torrano, S. K., Veiga, V. B., Goldmeier, S., & Azzolin, K. (2011). Explanatory digital video disc with patients undergoing diagnostic cardiac catheterization. Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 19(4), 888–893. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104- 11692011000400006.