Refine your search
Co-Authors
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Hussain, Syed Ainul
- Status of Breeding Water Birds in Changthang Cold Desert Sanctuary, Ladakh
Abstract Views :367 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 134, No 4 (2008), Pagination: 469-480Abstract
The status of water birds in and around 11 lakes and 10 marshes in the Changthang Cold Desert Sanctuary, Ladakh was examined during July - August 2001. During the survey 44 species of water birds were recorded of which 19 species were breeding in various wetlands. Thirteen species were recorded at Stratsapuk Tso, seven from Tso Kar and six species each from Tso Moriri, Tsigul Tso, Lam Tso and Ya Ya Tso. Among the marshes, Puga valley and Phukche had more breeding species than other wetlands. Evidence of Greylag Goose Anser anser breeding in Ladakh was recorded from Lam Tso, Chumur. Large congregations of Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea were recorded in Tso Kar, Stratsapuk Tso and Tso Moriri and of Bar-headed Geese Anser indicus and Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus at Stratsapuk Tso. During the study 42 Black-necked Cranes were recorded from 15 sites of which nine pairs had juveniles with them. Maximum number of cranes was recorded from the Hanle plains, Fukche and Chusul marshes. In spite of such biodiversity value the wetlands in the Changthang are under increasing pressure and need an integrated management approach for effective conservation.Keywords
Water Birds, Changthang Sanctuary, Ladakh
- Integrated Management of Wetlands: a Case Study on Asan Conservation Reserve, Uttarakhand, India
Abstract Views :401 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 133, No 10 (2007), Pagination: 1305-1311Abstract
Integrated wetland management is a process through which managers can develop a vision, agree on shared values and make informed decisions and act together to manage the natural resources of a river basin. The primary condition for achieving integrated wetland management is the willingness of sectoral stakeholders to work together. All stakeholders need to understand the endowment and value of water resources and learn on how to manage human needs without jeopardizing wetland functions. The present case study aims to highlight the interests and positions of the various stakeholders on the water management in the Asan Barrage and the initiatives taken by the Uttarakhand Forest Department in developing a water storage reservoir the Asan Barrage in to a 'Conservation Reserve' through consultative process and effective participation of stakeholders.- Occurrence of Asian Small-Clawed Otter Aonyx cinereus (Illiger, 1815) in Eastern India
Abstract Views :447 |
PDF Views:162
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, Government Science College, Chhatarapur, Ganjam 761 020, IN
2 P. G. Department of Zoology, North Orissa University, Takatpur, Baripada 757 003, IN
3 Wildlife Institute of India, Post Box # 18, Dehra Dun 248 001, IN
1 Department of Zoology, Government Science College, Chhatarapur, Ganjam 761 020, IN
2 P. G. Department of Zoology, North Orissa University, Takatpur, Baripada 757 003, IN
3 Wildlife Institute of India, Post Box # 18, Dehra Dun 248 001, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 107, No 3 (2014), Pagination: 367-370Abstract
No Abstract.Full Text
- Human Wildlife Conflict in India:A Review of Economic Implication of Loss and Preventive Measures
Abstract Views :1043 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun (Uttarakhand), IN
1 Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun (Uttarakhand), IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 142, No 10 (2016), Pagination: 928-940Abstract
In a developing economy like India where majority of human population depends heavily on natural resources, the forestdwellers have co-existed with the wildlife for long. However, the growing human dependency on natural resources and degradation of wildlife habitats, have resulted in a conflicting situation between humans and wildlife, and authorities involved in wildlife management. With significant conservation and economic consequences, human wildlife conflict (HWC) undermines well-being of both the parties and threatens the conservation goals. It impacts the people's food security and livelihood and psychosocial wellbeing. We reviewed articles that deal with monetary loss incurred by involved communities and discuss the effectiveness and the short comings of measures taken to address the issue and prevent the loss, in the Indian scenario. There is a lack of studies dealing with monetary cost associated with HWC and no realistic estimates are available for involved species. Majority of the studies are from protected areas with un-protected forests represented poorly. It is imperative that action plans, which target offsetting economic loss of locals and enhance public participation, are put in-place to meet the integrated conservation and development goals in a landscape where human and wildlife can coexist.Keywords
Carnivores, Human Wildlife Conflict, Opportunity Cost, Primates, Ungulates.References
- Agarwala M., Kumar S., Treves A. and Naughton-treves L. (2010). Paying for wolves in Solapur, India and Wisconsin, USA: Comparing compensation rules and practice to understand the goals and politics of wolf conservation. Biological Conservation, 143(12): 2945–2955.
- Athreya V. (2006). Is relocation a viable management option for unwanted animals? – The case of the leopard in India. Conservation and Society, 4(3): 419–423.
- Athreya V.R., Thakur S.S., Chaudhuri S. and Belsare A.V. (2007). Leopards in human-dominated areas: A spillover from sustained translocations into nearby forests? J. the Bombay Natural History Society, 104(1): 45–59.
- Athreya V., Odden M., Linnell J.D.C. and Karanth K.U. (2011). Translocation as a tool for mitigating conflict with leopards in human-dominated landscapes of India. Conservation Biology, 25(1):133-141.
- Athreya V., Odden M., Linnel J.D.C. and Krishnaswamy J. (2016). A cat among the dogs: Leopard Pantherapardus diet in a human-dominated landscape in western Maharashtra, India. Oryx, 50(01): 156-162.
- Bakshi P.M. and Kashyap S.C. (2012). The constitution of India. Universal Law Publishing.
- Bagchi S. and Mishra C. (2006). Living with large carnivores: Predation on livestock by the snow leopard (Unciauncia). J. Zoology, 268(3): 217224.
- Banerjee K., Jhala Y.V., Chauhan K.S. and Dave C.V. (2013). Living with Lions: The economics of coexistence in the Gir forests, India. PLoS ONE, 8(1): 1–11.
- Bargali H.S., Akhtar N. and Chauhan N.P.S. (2005). Characteristics of sloth bear attacks and human casualties in North Bilaspur Forest Division, Chhattisgarh, India. Ursus, 16(2): 263–267.
- Barnes R.F.W. (1996). The conflict between humans and elephants in the central African forests. Mammal Review, 26(2-3): 67–80.
- Barua M., Tamuly J. and Ahmed A. (2010). Mutiny or clear sailing? Examining the role of the Asian Elephant as a flagship species. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 15(2): 145–160.
- Barua M., Bhagwat S.A. and Jadhav S. (2013). The hidden dimensions of human–wildlife conflict: Health impacts, opportunity and transaction costs. Biological Conservation, 157: 309–316.
- Berger K.M. (2006). Carnivore-livestock conflicts: Effects of subsidized predator control and economic correlates on the sheep industry. Conservation Biology, 20(3): 751–761.
- Bergstrom B.J., Arias L.C., Davidson A.D., Ferguson A.W., Randa L.A. and Sheffield S.R. (2014). License to kill: Reforming federal wildlife control to restore biodiversity and ecosystem function. Conservation Letters, 7(2): 131–142.
- Butler J.R.A. (2000). The economic costs of wildlife predation on livestock in Gokwe communal land, Zimbabwe. African J. Ecology, 38(1): 2330.
- Charoo S.A., Sharma L.K. and Sathyakumar S. (2011). Asiatic black bear-human interactions around Dachigam National Park, Kashmir, India. Ursus, 22(2): 106–113.
- Chartier L., Zimmermann A. and Ladle R.J. (2011). Habitat loss and human–elephant conflict in Assam, India: does a critical threshold exist? Oryx, 45(04): 528-533.
- Chauhan, A. and Pirta, R.S. (2010a). Agonistic interactions between humans and two species of monkeys (Rhesus Monkey Macaca mulattaand Hanuman Langur Semnopithecus entellus) in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. J. Psychology, 1(1): 9–14.
- Chauhan A. and Pirta R.S. (2010b). Public opinion regarding human-monkey conflict in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. J. Human Ecology, 30(2): 105–109.
- Chauhan N.P.S. and Chowdhury S. (2002). Evaluation of electric fences for their efficacy in controlling elephant damage in northern West Bengal and suggesting improvements. Indian Forester, 128(2): 179–188.
- Chauhan N.P.S., Barwal K.S. and Kumar D. (2009). Human–wild pig conflict in selected states in India and mitigation strategies. Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica, 5: 189.
- Choudhury A. (2004). Human – elephant conflicts in northeast India. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 9(4): 261–270.
- Conover M.R. (2001). Resolving human-wildlife conflicts: the science of wildlife damage management. CRC press.
- Daszak P., Cunningham A.A. and Hyatt A.D. (2000). Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife-threats to biodiversity and human health. Science, 287(5452): 443-449.
- Datta-roy A., Ved N. and Williams A.C. (2009). Participatory elephant monitoring in South Garo Hills: Efficacy and utility in a human-animal conflict scenario. Tropical Ecology, 50(1): 163–171.
- Dave C.V. (2010). Understanding conflicts and conservation of Indian wild ass around Little Rann of Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Final technical report submitted to Rufford Small Grant Program, UK, 39 pp.
- DeckerD.J.,LauberT.B.andSiemerW.F.(2002).Human-wildlifeconflictmanagement.APractitioners'Guide.
- Dhanwatey H.S., Crawford J.C., Abade L.A.S., Dhanwatey P.H., Nielsen C.K. and Sillero-Zubiri C. (2013). Large carnivore attacks on humans in central India: a case study from the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve. Oryx, 47(02): 221–227.
- Estes A.B., Kuemmerle T., Kushnir H., Radeloff V.C. and Shugart H.H. (2012). Land-cover change and human population trends in the greater Serengeti ecosystem from 1984–2003. Biological Conservation, 147(1): 255–263.
- Fall M.W. and Jackson W.B. (2002). The tools and techniques of wildlife damage management—changing needs: an introduction. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 49(2): 87–91.
- Fernando P., Kumar M.A., Williams A.C., Wikramanayake E., Aziz T. and Singh S.M. (2008). Review of human-elephant conflict mitigation measures practiced in South Asia. Technical support document submitted to World Bank. WWF–World Wide Fund for Nature, 45 pp.
- FSI (2015). Forest Survey of India. Indian state of forest report. Forest Survey of India, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate change, Dehradun, 300 pp.
- Gubbi S., Linkie M. and Leader-Williams N. (2008). Evaluating the legacy of an integrated conservation and development project around a tiger reserve in India. Environmental Conservation, 35(4): 331–339.
- Gubbi S. (2012). Patterns and correlates of human – elephant conflict around a south Indian reserve. Biological Conservation, 148(1): 88–95.
- Gubbi S., Swaminath M.H., Poornesha H.C., Bhat R. and Raghunath R. (2014). An elephantine challenge: Human – elephant conflict distribution in the largest Asian elephant population. Biodiversity and conservation, 23(3): 633-647
- Hegel T.M., Gates C.C., Eslinger D. and Eslinger D. (2009). The geography of conflict between elk and agricultural values in the Cypress Hills, Canada. J. Envir. Management, 90(1): 222–235.
- Hegglin D., Bontadina F. and Deplazes P. (2015). Human–wildlife interactions and zoonotic transmission of Echinococcus multilocularis. Trends in parasitology, 31(5): 167-173.
- Imam E., Yahya H.S.A. and Malik I. (2002). A successful mass translocation of commensal rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) in Vrindaban, India. Oryx, 36(1): 87–93.
- Jackson R. and Wangchuk R. (2001). Linking snow leopard conservation and people-wildlife conflict resolution: grassischolar_mains measures to protect the endangered snow leopard from herder retribution. Endangered Species Update, 18(4): 138–141.
- Jackson R.M., Mishra C., Mccarthy T.M. and Ale S.B. (2010). Snow leopards: conflict and conservation. In: Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids, (Eds. Macdonald, D.W. and Loveridge, A.J.), Oxford University Press,pp. 417-430.
- Jadhav S. and Barua M. (2012). The elephant vanishes: Impact of human-elephant conflict on people's wellbeing. Health and Place, 18(6): 1356-1365.
- Jayant K., Mehta P., Boominathan D. and Chaudhuri S. (2007). A study of man-elephant conflict in Nagarhole National Park and surrounding areas of Kodagu district in Karnataka, India. Final Report. Envirosearch.
- Jhala Y.V. and Giles R.H. (1991). The status and conservation of the wolf in Gujarat and Rajasthan, India. Conservation Biology, 5(4): 476–483.
- Jhala Y.V. (1993). Damage to Sorghum crop by blackbuck. Inter. J. Pest Management, 39(1): 23-27.
- Karanth K.K., Gopalaswamy A.M., Defries R. and Ballal N. (2012). Assessing patterns of human-wildlife conflicts and compensation around a central Indian protected area. PLoS ONE, 7(12):e50433
- Karanth K.K., Gopalaswamy A.M., Prasad P.K. and Dasgupta S. (2013). Patterns of human – wildlife conflicts and compensation: Insights from Western Ghats protected areas. Biological Conservation, 166: 175–185.
- Karanth K.U., Sunquist M.E. and Chinnappa K.M. (1999). Long-term monitoring of tigers: Lessons from Nagarhole. In: Riding the tiger: tiger conservation in human-dominated landscapes. (Eds. Seidensticker, J., Christie, S. and Jackson, P.),Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 114–122.
- Karanth, K.U. and Madhusudan., M.D. (2002). Mitigating human–wildlife conflicts in southern Asia. In: Making Parks Work: strategies for preserving tropical nature. (Eds. Terborgh J., van Schaik, C.P., Davenport, L.C. and Rao, M.), Island Press, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 250–264.
- Karanth K.U. and Gopal R. (2005). An ecology-based policy framework for human-tiger coexistence in India. In: People and Wildlife, Conflict or Co-existence? (Eds. Woodroffe, R., Thirgood, S. and Rabinowitz, A.), Conservation Biology Series-Cambridge, pp. 373.
- Krithivasan R., Athreya V. and Odden M. (2009). Human-Wolf Conflict in human dominated landscapes of Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra Possible Mitigation Measures. Rufford Small Grants Foundation for Nature Conservation, pp.1-53.
- Lenin J. and Sukumar R. (2008). Action plan for the mitigation of elephant-human conflict in India. Transformation, 10: 35.
- Liu F., McShea W.J., Garshelis D.L., Zhu X., Wang D. and Shao L. (2011). Human– wildlife conflicts influence attitudes but not necessarily behaviors: Factors driving the poaching of bears in China. Biological Conservation, 144(1): 538–547.
- Löe J. and Röskaf E. (2004). Large carnivores and human safety: A review. AMBIO: A J. the Human Environment, 33(6): 283-288.
- Lyngdoh S., Gopi G.V.,Selvan K.M. and Habib B. (2014). Effect of interactions among ethnic communities, livestock and wild dogs (Cuonalpinus) in Arunachal Pradesh, India. European J. Wildlife Research, 60(5):771-780.
- Maclennan S.D., Groom R.J., Macdonald D.W. and Frank L.G. (2009). Evaluation of a compensation scheme to bring about pastoralist tolerance of lions. Biological Conservation, 142(11): 2419–2427.
- Madhusudan M.D. (2003). Living amidst large wildlife: Livestock and crop depredation by large mammals in the interior villages of Bhadra Tiger Reserve, South India. Environmental Management, 31(4): 466–475.
- Madhusudan M.D. and Mishra C. (2003). Why big, fierce animals are threatened: conserving large mammals in densely populated landscapes. In: Battles over nature: the science and politics of conservation in India, (Eds. Saberwal, V.K. and Rangarajan, M.), Permanent Black, New Delhi, pp. 31–55.
- Maikhuri R.K., Nautiyal S., Rao K.S. and Saxena K.G. (2001). Conservation policy–people conflicts: a case study from Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (a world heritage site), India. Forest Policy and Economics, 2(3): 355–365.
- Mateo-Tomás P., Olea P.P., Sánchez-Barbudo I.S. and Mateo R. (2012). Alleviating human–wildlife conflicts: Identifying the causes and mapping the risk of illegal poisoning of wild fauna. J. Applied Ecology, 49(2): 376–385.
- Meena R.P., Meena B.L., Nandal U. and Meena C.L. (2014). Indigenous measures developed by farmers to curb the menace of blue bull (Boselaphustragocamelus) in district Rajsamand, Rajasthan, India. Indian J. Trad. Knowledge, 13(1), 208-215.
- Mishra C. (1997). Livestock depredation by large carnivores in the Indian trans-Himalaya: Conflicts perceptions and conservation prospects. Environmental Conservation, 24(4): 338–343.
- Mishra C., Allen P., Mccarthy T., Madhusudan M.D., Bayarjargal A. and Prins H.H.T. (2003). The role of incentive programs in conserving the snow leopard. Conservation Biology, 17(6): 1512–1520.
- MoEFCC (2014). Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate change. India's fifth national report to the Convention on Biological Diversity, MoEFCC, GoI, 100 pp.
- Nadu T., Ramanibai R., Area M., Singha H., Das A., Turtle S. and Radhakrishnan C. (2011). Reptilian fauna of agricultural landscapes of Chembarambakkam Lake, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Reptile Rap, 13: 2–8.
- Namgail T., Fox J.L., and Bhatnagar Y.V. (2007). Carnivore-caused livestock mortality in Trans-Himalaya. Environmental Management, 39(4): 490-496.
- Nath C. and Sukumar R. (1998). Elephant-human conflict in Kodagu, southern India: Distribution patterns, people's perceptions and mitigation methods. Unpublished report, Asian Elephant Conservation Centre, Bangalore.
- Nath A., Sutradhar S., Mani A.K., Kumar K., Narayana B.L., Baburao G., Dharwadkar S., Krishnan G., Vinoth B., Maniraj R., Mahendar Reddy D., Adimallaiah D. andSwamy K. (2012). Herpetofaunal assemblage with special emphasis on community structure and spatiality in amphibians of Cauvery delta region, Tamil Nadu. Asian J. Conservation Biology, 1(2): 78–85.
- Naughton-Treves L., Treves A., Chapman C. and Wrangham R. (1998). Temporal patterns of crop-raiding by primates: Linking food availability in croplands and adjacent forest. J. Applied Ecology,35(4): 596-606.
- Northrup J.M., Stenhouse G.B. and Boyce M.S. (2012). Agricultural lands as ecological traps for grizzly bears. Animal Conservation, 15(4): 369–377.
- Nyhus P.J. and Tilson R. (2004). Characterizing human-tiger conflict in Sumatra, Indonesia: Implications for conservation. Oryx, 38(01): 68–74.
- Ogra M. (2008). Human–wildlife conflict and gender in protected area borderlands: A case study of costs, perceptions, and vulnerabilities from Uttarakhand (Uttaranchal). India. Geoforum, 39(3): 1408–1422.
- Ogra M. and Badola R. (2008). Compensating human-wildlife conflict in protected area communities: Ground-Level perspectives from Uttarakhand, India. Human Ecology, 36(5): 717–729.
- Oli M.K. (1994). Snow leopards and a local human population in a protected area: a case study from the Nepalese Himalaya. In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Snow Leopard Symposium. International Snow Leopard Trust, Seattle, Washington, pp. 51–64.
- Packer C., Ikanda, D., Kissui, B. and Kushnir, H. (2005). Conservation biology: lion attacks on humans in Tanzania. Nature, 436(7053): 927–928.
- Palei N.C., Rath B.P., Pradhan S.D. and Mishra A.K. (2015). An Assessment of Human Elephant (Elephasmaximus) Conflict (HEC) in Mahanadi Elephant Reserve and Suggested Measures for Mitigation, Odisha India. American-Eurasian J. Scientific Research, 10(5): 316–324.
- Patterson B.D., Kasiki S.M., Selempo E. and Kays R.W. (2004). Livestock predation by lions (Pantheraleo) and other carnivores on ranches neighbouringTsavo National Parks, Kenya. Biological Conservation,119(4): 507–516.
- Perez E. and Pacheco L.F. (2006). Damage by large mammals to subsistence crops within a protected area in a montane forest of Bolivia. Crop Protect, 25(9): 933–939.
- Pimentel D., Zuniga R. and Morrison D. (2005). Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States. Ecological economics, 52(3): 273–288.
- Rajpurohit K.S. and Krausman P.R. (2000). Human-sloth-bear conflicts in Madhya Pradesh, India. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 28(2): 393–399.
- Rao K.S., Maikhuri R.K. and Saxena K.G. (2002). Crop damage and livestock depredation by wildlife: A case study from Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, India. J. Environment Management, 66(3): 317–327.
- Rastogi A., Hickey G.M., Badola R. and Hussain S.A. (2012). Saving the superstar: A review of the social factors affecting tiger conservation in India. J. Envir. Management, 113: 328–340.
- Redpath S., Arroyo B., Leckie F., Bacon P., Bayfield N., Gutierrez R. and Thirgood S. (2004). Using decision modelling to resolve human–wildlife conflicts: A case study with raptors and grouse. Conservation Biology, 18: 350–359.
- Saberwal V.K., Gibbs, J.P., Chellam, R. and Johnsingh, A.J.T. (1994). Lion-human conflict in the Gir forest, India, Conservation Biology, 8(2): 501–507.
- Sekhar N.U. (1998). Crop and livestock depredation caused by wild animals in protected areas: The case of Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan, India. Environmental Conservation, 25(02): 160–171.
- Sidder A. (2016). Tiger Got Your Goat? Here's Who to Call. news.Nationalgeographic.com.Retrieved 18 July 2016, from http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/07/wild-seve-human-wildlife-conflict- onservation-india-krithi-karanth/.
- Siex K.S. and Struhsaker T.T. (1999). Colobus monkeys and coconuts: A study of perceived human-wildlife conflicts, J. Applied Ecology, 36(6): 1009–1020.
- Sillero-Zubiri C. and Switzer D. (2001). Crop raiding primates: Searching for alternative, humane ways to resolve conflict with farmers in Africa. Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Oxford University, Oxford.
- Sillero-Zubiri, C., Sukumar R. and Treves A. (2006). Living with wildlife: The ischolar_mains of conflict and the solutions. In: Key topics in conservation biology. (Eds. Macdonald, D.W. and Service, K.),Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Malden, USA, pp. 266-272.
- Singh A.K., Singh R.R. and Chowdhury S. (2002). Human-Elephant Conflicts in Changed Landscapes of South West Benagal, India. Indian Forester, 128(10): 1119–1132.
- Singh B.B. and Gajadhar A.A. (2014). Role of India's wildlife in the emergence and re-emergence of zoonotic pathogens, risk factors and public health implications. ActaTropica, 138: 67-77.
- Sukumar R. (1991). The management of large mammals in relation to male strategies and conflict with people. Biological Conservation, 55(1): 93–102.
- Sukumar R. (1994). Wildlife-human conflict in India: An ecological and social perspective. In: Social ecology (Eds. Guha, R.), Oxford University Press, New Delhi.
- Thirgood S., Woodroffe R. and Rabinowitz A. (2005). The impact of human–wildlife conflict on human lives and livelihoods. In: People and Wildlife, Conflict or Coexistence? (Thirgood, S., Woodroffe, R. and Rabinowitz, A. Eds.) Cambridge University Press.
- Treves A. and Karanth K.U. (2003). Human-carnivore conflict: Local solutions with global applications: Introduction. Conservation Biology, 17(6): 1489–1490.
- Vijayan S. and Patil B.P. (2002). Impact of changing cropping patterns on man-animal conflicts around Gir protected area with specific reference to Talala Sub-District, Gujarat, India. Population and Environment, 23(6): 541–559.
- Vyas R. (2013). Snake diversity and voluntary rescue practice in the cities of Gujarat State, India: An evaluation. Reptile Rap, 15: 27–39.
- Wangchuk R. and Jackson R. (2004). A community-based approach to mitigating livestock-wildlife conflict in Ladakh, India. Strategic Innovations for Improving Pastoral Livelihoods in the Hindu Kush-Himalayan Highlands, 2: 12-19.
- Whitaker N. (2007). Survey of human / crocodile conflict in India, Maharashtra state. Madras Crocodile Trust: Madras, December.
- Williams A.C., Johnsingh A.J.T. and Krausman P.R. (2001). Elephant-human conflicts in Rajaji National Park, northwestern India. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 29(4): 1097–1104.
- Woodroffe R., Thirgood S. and Rabinowitz A. (2005). The impact of human-wildlife conflict on natural systems. In: People and Wildlife, Conflict or Co-existence? (Eds. Woodroffe, R., Thirgood, S. and Rabinowitz, A.), Conservation Biology Series-Cambridge, pp. 1–9.
- WWF (2005). Human wildlife conflict manual. Wildlife Management series. WWF-World Wide Fund for Nature, Southern African Regional Programme Office (SAPRO).
- Yadav P.K., Kapoor M. and Sarma K. (2012). Land use land cover mapping, change detection and conflict analysis of Nagzira-Navegaon corridor, central India using geospatial technology. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 1(2): 90–98.
- Young J.C., Marzano M., White R.M., McCracken D.I., Redpath S.M., Carss D.N., Quine C.P. and Watt A.D. (2010). The emergence of biodiversity conflicts from biodiversity impacts: characteristics and management strategies. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19(14): 3973–3990.
- Zimmermann A., Davies T.E., Hazarika N., Wilson S., Chakrabarty J., Hazarika B. and Das D. (2009). Community-based human-elephant conflict management in Assam. Gajah, 34.
- Zimmermann A. and Ladle R.J. (2011). Habitat loss and human-elephant conflict in Assam, India?: does a critical threshold exist? Oryx, 45(4): 528–533.
- Balancing Conservation and Development in Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttarakhand, India
Abstract Views :582 |
PDF Views:146
Authors
Affiliations
1 Wildlife Institute of India, Post Box # 18, Chandrabani, Dehra Dun 248 001, IN
1 Wildlife Institute of India, Post Box # 18, Chandrabani, Dehra Dun 248 001, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 112, No 06 (2017), Pagination: 1187-1196Abstract
The Terai Arc Landscape in the foothills of the Himalaya is a critical tiger conservation unit straddling India and Nepal. The Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary (NWS) located in the eastern part of this landscape, is an important corridor for the movement of large mammalian species. This landscape is under tremendous pressure due to increased human population and demands for forest resources. The present study (1) assesses the dependence of the local communities on forest resources, (2) identifies concerns and interests of major stakeholders, and (3) assesses the major issues challenging conservation in the NWS. Household surveys and focus group discussions were carried out in 13 fringe villages around the NWS, and key stakeholders were identified and consulted. Risk assessment was done to identify the major issues in the area and their underlying causes. The local communities are dependent on forest for fuel wood (25-40 kg/ household/day) and fodder (20-25 kg/household/day). Low-income groups, displaced groups and the gujjar community emerged as the most dependent stakeholders. Diverse interests arose from the communities having different livelihood patterns. Habitat loss and degradation due to excessive extraction of forest resources, riverbed mining and lack of support of local communities emerged as the major threats hampering conservation in the area. Involvement of local communities in forest conservation along with provision of alternative livelihood is needed. It is critical to develop a consultative framework with the local communities and other stakeholders to explore alternative strategies that meet conservation and development goals.Keywords
Anthropogenic Pressure, Community-Based Conservation, Dependent Stakeholders, Forest Corridor, Habitat Degradation.Full Text
References
- Williams, J. C., Delineating protected wildlife corridors with multi‐objective programming. Environ. Modell. Assess., 1998, 3(1–2), 77–86.
- Rastogi, A., Hickey, G. M., Badola, R. and Hussain, S. A., Saving the superstar: a review of the social factors affecting tiger conservation in India. J. Environ. Manage., 2012, 113, 328–340.
- WWF, The Terai Arc Landscape: Bengal Tigers in the Himalayas’ Shadow. World Wide fund for Nature, India, 2004.
- Harihar, A., Veríssimo, D. and MacMillan, D. C., Beyond compensation: integrating local communities’ livelihood choices in large carnivore conservation. Global Environ. Change, 2015, 33, 122–130.
- Dinerstein, E. et al., Setting Priorities for the Conservation and Recovery of Wild Tigers: 2005–2015. A User’s Guide, WWF, WCS, Smithsonian, and NFWF-STF, Washington, DC, New York, 2006.
- Qureshi, Q., Saini, S., Basu, P., Raza, R. and Jhala, Y., Connecting tiger populations for long-term conservation. National Tiger Conservation Authority, Government of India, New Delhi, and Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, Technical Report, 2014–02.
- Johnsingh, A. J. T. et al., Conservation status of tiger and associated species in the Terai Arc Landscape, India. Final Report submitted to Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, 2004, RR-04/001.
- Chanchani, P. et al., Tigers of the transboundary Terai Arc Landscape: status, distribution and movement in the Terai of India and Nepal. National Tiger Conservation Authority, Government of India, and Department of National Park and Wildlife Conservation, Government of Nepal, NTNC/DNPWC, 3, 2014.
- Verma, A., Proposal for Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary. Uttarakhand Forest Department, 2011.
- Badola, R. and Hussain, S. A., Conflict in paradise: women and protected areas in the Indian Himalayas. Mt. Res. Dev., 2003, 23(3), 234–237.
- Mamo, G., Sjaastad, E. and Vedeld, P., Economic dependence on forest resources: a case from Dendi District, Ethiopia. For. Policy Econ., 2007, 9(8), 916–927.
- Reisman, C. K., Narrative analysis. Qual. Res. Methods Ser., 1993, 30.
- McCance, T. V., McKenna, H. P. and Boore, J. R., Exploring caring using narrative methodology: an analysis of the approach. J. Adv. Nurs., 2001, 33(3), 350–356.
- Badola, R., Attitudes of local people towards conservation and alternatives to forest resources: a case study from the lower Himalayas. Biodivers. Conserv., 1998, 7(10), 1245–1259.
- Badola, R. and Silori, C., Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: a study on socio-economic aspects for the sustainable development of dependent population. Study Report, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun, India, 1999.
- Mitroff, I. I. and Mason, R. O., The metaphysics of policy and planning: a reply to Cosier. Acad. Manage. Rev., 1981, 6(4), 649–651.
- Goodman, L. A., Snowball sampling. Ann. Math. Stat., 1961, 32(1), 148–170.
- Rastogi, A., Badola, R., Hussain, S. A. and Hickey, G. M., Assessing the utility of stakeholder analysis to protected areas management: the case of Corbett National Park, India. Biol. Conserv., 2010, 143(12), 2956–2964.
- Nastran, M., Stakeholder analysis in a protected natural park: case study from Slovenia. J. Environ. Plann. Manage., 2014, 57(9), 1359–1380.
- Schmeer, K., Guidelines for Conducting a Stakeholder Analysis. Bethesda, MD, Partnerships for Health Reform, Abt Associates Inc., November 1999.
- Sartorius, R. H., The logical framework approach to project design and management. Eval. Pract., 1991, 12(2), 139–147.
- Suter, W., Ecological Risk Assessment, CRC Press, Florida, United States, 2006, 2nd edn, p. 680.
- Kellett, B. M., Walshe, T. V. and Bristow, K. L., Ecological risk assessment for the wetlands of the lower Burdekin. CSIRO Land and Water, 2005.
- Sanchez, H., Robert, B., Bourgault, M. and Pellerin, R., Risk management applied to projects, programs, and portfolios. Int. J. Manag. Projects Bus., 2009, 2(1), 14–35.
- Badola, R., Hussain, S. A., Mishra, B. K., Konthoujam, B., Thapliyal, S. and Dhakate, P. M., An assessment of ecosystem services of Corbett Tiger Reserve, India. Environmentalist, 2010, 30(4), 320–329.
- World Parks Congress, Recommendation 29: Poverty and Protected Areas (web document), 2003.
- Ogra, M. V. and Badola, R., Compensating human – wildlife conflict in protected area communities: ground-level perspectives from Uttarakhand, India. Hum. Ecol., 2008; 10.1007/s10745-008-9189-y.
- Karanth, K. K. and DeFries, R., Nature-based tourism in Indian protected areas: new challenges for park management. Conserv. Lett., 2011, 4, 137e149.
- Rastogi, A., Badola, R., Hussain, S. A. and Hickey, G. M., Stakeholder Analysis of Corbett National Park. In XIII World Forestry Congress, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2009.
- Wells, M., Brandon, K. and Hannah, L., People and parks: linking protected area management with local communities, World Bank, World Wildlife Fund and US Agency for International Development, Washington DC, 1992.
- Wells, M. P. and Brandon, K. E., The principles and practice of buffer zones and local participation in biodiversity conservation. Ambio, 1993, 22(2/3), 157–162.
- Chhatre, A. and Saberwal, V., Political incentives for biodiversity conservation. Conserv. Biol., 2005, 19, 310e317.
- Mukul, S. A., Rashid, A. M., Quazi, S. A., Uddin, M. B. and Fox, J., Local peoples’ responses to co-management regime in protected areas: a case study from Satchari National Park, Bangladesh. For. Trees Livelihoods, 2012, 21(1), 16–29.
- Larson, A. M. and Ribot, J. C, The poverty of forestry policy: double standards on an uneven playing field. Policy sciences for sustainable development, Sustain. Sci., 2007, 2, 189–204.
- Karanth, K. U., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Kumar, N. S., Vaidyanathan, S., Nichols, J. D. and MacKenzie, D. I., Monitoring carnivore populations at the landscape scale: occupancy modelling of tigers from sign surveys. J. Appl. Ecol., 2011, 48(4), 1048–1056.
- Eco-Geomorphic Assessment of the Varanasi Turtle Sanctuary and its Implication for Ganga River Conservation
Abstract Views :353 |
PDF Views:134
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal - 462 066, IN
2 Ganga Aqualife Conservation Monitoring Centre, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun - 248 001, IN
3 Department of Landscape Level Planning and Management, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun - 248 001, IN
4 Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur - 208 016, IN
1 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal - 462 066, IN
2 Ganga Aqualife Conservation Monitoring Centre, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun - 248 001, IN
3 Department of Landscape Level Planning and Management, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun - 248 001, IN
4 Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur - 208 016, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 116, No 12 (2019), Pagination: 2063-2071Abstract
The eco-geomorphology of the Varanasi Turtle Sanctuary (VTS) located on the Ganga River in Uttar Pradesh, India was examined for its stability using hydraulic geometry of the channels, such as width, depth and discharge acquired from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, and the mapping of planform morphology from remote-sensing images. Planform maps were generated using Corona and Landsat satellite images for the period 1965–2018. The assessment suggests a well-defined, stable cross-section profile along this stretch of the river. It provides conclusive evidence that the geomorphology of the Ganga River within the VTS has remained stable for the past 50 years, except for some minor changes in the form of bar growth and erosion both upstream and downstream of the sanctuary. Construction activities along the bank, movement of large vessels, sand mining in the sanctuary or dredging of the main channel may destabilize the river geomorphology that will negatively affect the integrity of the VTS as well as the ghats at Varanasi.Keywords
Hydraulic Geometry, Planform Morphology, River Conservation, Turtle Sanctuary.Full Text
References
- Kumar, S., Jha, P. and Baier, K., Pollution of Ganga River due to urbanization of Varanasi: Adverse conditions faced by the slum population. Environ. Urban ASIA, 2012, 3, 343-352.
- MoEF, Annual Report 1989-90, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India (GoI), 1990.
- WII, Assessment of the wildlife values of the Ganga River from Bijnor to Ballia including turtle wildlife sanctuary, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, 2018.
- Behera, S., Areendran, G., Gautam, P. and Sagar, V., For a Living Ganga, 2011.
- MoEF, India’s Fifth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity, Ministry of Environment and Forests, GoI, 2014.
- Gregory, K. J., The human role in changing river channels. Geomorphology, 2006, 79, 172-191.
- Kondolf, G. M., Hungry water: effects of dams and gravel mining on river channels. Environ. Manage., 1997, 21, 533-551.
- Thorp, J. H., Thoms, M. C. and Delong, M. D., The rivrine ecosystem synthesis: biocomplexity in river network across space and time. River Res. Appl., 2006, 22(2), 123-147.
- Junk, W. J., Bayley, P. B. and Sparks, R. E., The flood pulse concept in river - floodplain systems. In Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Canada, 1989, vol. 106, pp. 110-127.
- Ministry of Shipping, Cabinet approves Jal Marg Vikas Project for enhanced navigation on the Haldia-Varanasi stretch of National Waterway-1, Press Information Bureau, GoI, 2018.
- Newson, M. D. and Newson, C. L., Geomorphology, ecology and river channel habitat: mesoscale approaches to basin-scale challenges. Prog. Phys. Geogr., 2000, 24, 195-217.
- Corenblit, D., Tabacchi, E., Steiger, J. and Gurnell, A. M., Reciprocal interactions and adjustments between fluvial landforms and vegetation dynamics in river corridors: a review of complementary approaches. Earth-Sci. Rev., 2007, 84, 56-86.
- Statzner, B., Gore, J. A. and Resh, V. H., Hydraulic stream ecology : observed patterns and potential applications. J. North Am. Benthol. Soc., 1988, 7(4), 307-360.
- Jaeger, C. P. and Cobb, V. A., Comparative spatial ecologies of female painted turtles (Chrysemys picta) and red-eared sliders (Trachemys scripta) at Reelfoot Lake, Tennessee. Chelonian Conserv. Biol., 2012, 11, 59-67.
- Lindeman, P. V., Resource use of five sympatric turtle species: effects of competition, phylogeny, and morphology. Can. J. Zool., 2000, 78, 992-1008.
- Chauvet, H. et al., Recirculation cells in a wide channel. Phys. Fluids, 2014, 26(1), 016604-10.
- Gaurav, K. et al., Morphology of the Kosi megafan channels. Earth Surf. Dyn., 2015, 3(3), 321-331.
- Gaurav, K., Tandon, S. K., Devauchelle, O., Sinha, R. and Métivier, F., A single width-discharge regime relationship for individual threads of braided and meandering rivers from the Himalayan Foreland. Geomorphology, 2017, 295, 126-133.
- Fredsøe, J., Meandering and braiding of rivers. J. Fluid Mech., 1978, 84, 609-624.
- Rosgen, D. L., A classification of natural rivers. Catena, 1994, 22, 169-199.
- CUTS International, Expanding tradable benefits of inland waterways: case of India, 2017; www.cuts-international.org
- Garrad, P. N. and Hey, R. D., Boat traffic, sediment resuspension and turbidity in a Broadland river. J. Hydrol., 1987, 95, 289-297.
- Houser, C., Sediment resuspension by vessel-generated waves along the Savannah River, Georgia. J. Waterway. Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng., 2011, 137, 246-257.
- Smart, M. M., Rada, R. G., Nielsen, D. N. and Claflin, T., The effect of commercial and recreational traffic on the resuspension of sediment in Navigation Pool 9 of the Upper Mississippi River. Hydrobiologia, 1985, 126, 263-274.