- Indian Journal of Medicine and Healthcare
- Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal
- The Indian Practitioner
- International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences
- Toxicology International (Formerly Indian Journal of Toxicology)
- Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Acharya, Sourya
- Catastrophic Presentation of Lupus Vasculitis in a Young Female
Authors
1 Department of Medicine, JNMC, DMIMSU, Sawangi (M), Wardha, IN
2 Deparment of Medicine, LNMC, Bhopal, IN
3 Department of Pathology, JNMC, DMIMSU, Sawangi (M), Wardha, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Medicine and Healthcare, Vol 1, No 9 (2012), Pagination: 211-213Abstract
Among the myriads of presentations of Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), vasculitis is one phenomenon which unanimously involves any organ. We present a rare case of catastrophic lupus vasculitis involving brain, lungs and digit in a young female.Keywords
SLE, Vasculitis, LupusReferences
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- Gladstein GS, Rynes RI and Parhami N et al. (1979) Gangrene of a foot secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus with large vessel vasculitis. J. Rheumatol. 6, 549-553
- Yesenia Santiago-Casas and Luis M. Vila (2009) Pulmonary hemorrhage in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr. Respiratory Med. Rev.5, 49-54.
- Barile LA, Jara LJ, Medina-Rodríguez JF, García-Figueroa JL and Miranda-Limón JM (1997) Pulmonary hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 6, 445-448
- ARDS in Dengue Infection-a Case Series
Authors
1 Department of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi(M), Wardha, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Medicine and Healthcare, Vol 2, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 235-237Abstract
No AbstractReferences
- WHO (1997) Dengue haemorrhagic fever: diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control. 2nd edition. Geneva: World health organisation.
- Sen MK, Ojha UC, Chakrabarti S, Suri JC (1999) Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) presenting with ARDS. Indian J. Chest Dis. Allied Sci. 41,115-119
- Wang CC, Liu SF, Liao SC, Lee IK, Liu JW and Lin AS et al. (2007) Acute respiratory failure in adult patients with dengue virus infection. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 77, 151-158
- Devarajan TV, Prashant PS, Mani AK, Victor SM and Khan PS (2008) Dengue with ARDS. J. Ind. Acad. Clin. Med. 9,146-149
- Harrison’s Principals of Internal Medicine 18th edition
- Prevalence of Prehypertension in Young Healthy Individuals and its Associated Risk Factors
Authors
1 Department of Medicine, JNMC, DMIMS (DU), Sawangi, Wardha- 442004, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Medicine and Healthcare, Vol 2, No 3 (2013), Pagination: 242-248Abstract
Background: This study is aimed to measure the prevalence of prehypertension in young healthy individuals with its correlation to the parental history of hypertension and anthropometric measurements. Methods/Statistical analysis: Participants were the 100 students, 50 males and 50 females from Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and were asked for the parental history of hypertension. Participants were examined for anthropometric parameters like height, Weight, BMI, waist hip ratio and blood pressure in right upper arm in sitting position. Students were labeled as prehypertensives according to the criteria of JNC 7 new classification of hypertension. Results: Among the 100 participants, 52% were prehypertensives. 39% males and 13% females were prehypertensives. 14% prehypertensive males while only 2% females were heaving family history of hypertension. Prehypertensive males with BMI of 25 or more were 11% and prehypertensives females were 2%. 28% prehypertensives males and 9% prehypertensive females had their waist-hip ratio equal or more than the Standard cut-off. The study shows that the prevalence of prehypertesion is quiet high, which is more in males as compared to females, with a positive relation of prehypertension and parental history of hypertension and various anthropometric indices, of this waist hip ratio being the most prominent one as compared to BMI. Conclusion: The findings of the present study suggest need of monitoring the anthropometry of obese children as well as children of hypertensive parents. Health care providers have an important role to play in educating families and children about approaches that are useful in preventing hypertension.Keywords
Prehypertension, Prevalence, Anthropometric IndicesReferences
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- Mohan B, Kumar N, Aslam N, Rangbulla A, Kumbkarni S, Sood NK and Wander GS (2004) Prevalence of sustained hypertension and obesity in urban and rural school going children in Ludhiana. Indian Heart J. 56(4):310-314
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- Bush PJ and Zuckerman AE and Taggart VS (1989) Cardiovascular risk factor prevention in black school children: The “Know Your Body” evaluation project. Health Edu. Q. 16, 215-219
- Głowińska B, Urban M and Koput A (2002) Correlation between body mass index, lipoprotein (a) level and positive family history of cardiovascular diseases in children and adolescents with obesity, hypertension and diabetes Pol. Merkur Lekarski. 12(68), 108-114
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- Burke GL, Savage PJ, Sprafka JM, Selby JV, Jacobs DR, Perkins LL, Roseman JM, Hughes GH, Fabsitz RR (1991) Relation of risk factor levels in young adulthood to parental history of disease: the CARDIA Study. Circ. 84, 1176-1187
- Munger RG, Prineas RJ and Gomez-Marin 0 (1988) Persistent elevation of blood pressure among children with a family history of hypertension: The Minneapolis Children’s Blood Pressure Study. J. Hypertens. 6,647-653
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- Głowińska B, Urban M and Koput A (2002) Correlation between body mass index, lipoprotein (a) level and positive family history of cardiovascular diseases in children and adolescents with obesity, hypertension and diabetes. Pol. Merkur. Lekarski. 12(68), 108-114
- Deshmukh PR, Maliye C, Gupta SS, Bharambe MS, Dongre AR, Kaur S and Garg BS (2005) Does Waist-Hip Ratio Matter? – A Study in Rural India. Regional Health Forum. 9(2)
- George Davey Smith (2007) The influence of developmental indices and blood pressure in young adults on risk of stroke and coronary heart disease in late adulthood, Cardiovascular Disease and stroke.
- WHO (2000) Obesity, report of a WHO consultation on obesity: WHO 2000 obesity preventing and managing the global epidemic.
- Welborn TA, Dhaliwal SS, Bennett SA (2003) Waist-hip ratio is the dominant risk factor predicting cardiovascular death in Australia. MJA. 179, 580-585
- Zhou L, Chen Y, Sun N and Liu X (2008) Family history of hypertension and arterial elasticity characteristics in healthy young people. Hypertens. Res. 31(5), 833-839
- Maria C, Kuschnir C and Gulnar AS (2007) Mendonça. Risk factors associated with arterial hypertension in adolescents. J. Pediatr (Rio J). 83(4):335-342
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- Comparative Study of Spinal Cord Independence Measure Scale Versus Functional Independence Measure Scale to Assess Functional Capacity in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury
Authors
1 Dept. of Neurophysiotherapy, R.N Physiotherapy College, IN
2 Dept. of Neurophysiotherapy, R.N Physiotherapy Colleg, IN
3 Dept. of Medicine, JN Medical College, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 6, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 112-116Abstract
Aim
To compare the ability of Spinal Cord Independence Measure Scale (SCIM) Versus Functional Independence Measure Scale (FIM) to assess functional capacity in patients with Spinal Cord Injury.
Methods
The study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of SCIM to assess functional changes in spinal cord injury patients compared with the Functional Independence Measure (FIM). Thirty patients with Spinal Cord Injury having both paraplegia and quadriplegia were included. Scores were recorded one week after admission and after one month during hospitalization. The scores by SCIM were correlated with the FIM scores by using Pearson's correlation coefficient.
Result
Mean SCIM at 1st day was 49.73±28.83 and Mean FIM was 76.86±25.20. Significant positive correlation was found between SCIM and FIM (r=0.896,p=0.000). Mean SCIM after 1month was 59.43±28.01 and mean FIM was 87.00± 30.02. Significant positive correlation was found between SCIM and FIM after 1 month of follow up (r=0.834,p=0.000).
Conclusion
Spinal Cord Independence Measure Scale is effective enough to assess functional capacity in patients with Spinal Cord Injury.
Keywords
No keywordsReferences
- Susan B. O’Sullivan, PT, EdD , George D. Fulk, PT, PhD. Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Physical Rehabilitation page 937- 989.
- Myrtice B. Atrice et al. Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. DARCY A. UMPHRED, neurological rehabilitation. 477 – 529. 3. Catz A, Itzkovich M, Agranov E, Ring H, Tamir A. SCIM– Spinal Cord Independence Measure: a new disability scale for patients with Spinal Cord Lesions. Spinal Cord. 1997;35:850–856
- McDowell I, Newell C. Measuring Health: a guide to rating scale and questionnaires. Oxford University Press 1987, 49 ± 54.
- Uniform Data System for the Medical Rehabilitation and the Center for Functional Assessment Research. SUNY Buffalo, 82 Fuher Hall: SUNY Main St. Buffalo, NY 14214.
- Gresham GE et al. The Quadriplegic Index of Function (QIF): sensitivity and reliability demonstrated in a study of thirty quadriplegic patients. Paraplegia 1986; 24: 38 ± 44.
- Kim Anderson, PhD, et al. Functional Recovery Measures for Spinal Cord Injury: An Evidence-Based Review for Clinical Practice and Research. Spinal Cord Med. 2008; 31(2): 133–144.
- Marino RJ et al. Assessing self care status in quadriplegia: comparison of the Quadriplegia Index of Function (QIF) and the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) . Paraplegia 1993;31: 225 ± 233.
- Roth E, Davidoff G, Haughton J, Ardner M. Functional assessment in Spinal Cord Injury: a comparison of the Modified Barthel Index and the `adapted’ Functional Independence Measure. Clinical Rehabilitation 1990; 4: 277 - 285.
- Grey N, Kennedy P. The Functional Independence Measure: a comparative study of clinician and self ratings. Paraplegia 1993; 31: 457 - 461.
- Catz A, Itzkovich M, Steinberg F, et al. The Catz-Itzkovich SCIM: a revised version of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure. Disabil Rehabil. 2001;23:263–268.
- Dickson HG, Catz A, et al. SCIM Spinal Cord Independence Measure: a new disability Scale for patients with Spinal Cord Lesions .Spinal Cord 1998 ; 36:734± 735.
- Comparative Cost Analysis of Patient and Hospital Expenditure on Medical Management of Chronic Renal Failure
Authors
1 Dept. of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, IN
2 Dept. of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra-442004, IN
Source
The Indian Practitioner, Vol 66, No 9 (2013), Pagination: 548-552Abstract
Context: Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a debilitating condition responsible for high financial burden on government and society. The vast majority of patients starting haemodialysis die or stop treatment not only because of cost constraints but also proper care is not available to all patients.Aims and objectives: To determine the cost of pharmaceutical treatment during haemodialysis and to find out the ratio of cost incurred by hospital versus cost incurred by patient.
Settings and Design: A hospital based longitudinal study was conducted for one year.
Methods and Material: The patients who visited out patient clinic of Department of Medicine having CRF undergoing haemodialysis were included as participants. Data was collected by interview schedule using the pre designed questionnaire.
Statistical analysis used: Data was analysed and tabulated using frequency distribution tables, proportions and ratio. Mean and Standard Deviation were calculated.
Results: The mean age was 45.2 years, 75.8% were males and the comorbidity were: Hypertension 67.7% and diabetes 19.3%. The per patient per year expenditure for haemodialysis incurred by patients were Rs.213824 while by hospital was Rs.15272. The erythropoietin cost was 43.1% of the total cost incurred by patient. The ratio of expenditure incurred by private hospital to the patients was 6.7% : 93.3%.
Conclusion: The high pharmaceutical cost for treatment of CKD and less hospital's share in expenditure emphasise a need of the better health insurance scheme in rural setting.
Keywords
Chronic Renal Failure (CRF), Chronic Kidney Diseases (CKD), Haemodialysis, Cost Analysis.- Foreign Body Bronchiectasis in an Adult
Authors
1 Dept. of Medicine, JNMC, DMIMS Univ. Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra-442004, IN
2 Dept. of Medicine, JNMC, DMIMS Univ. Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, IN
Source
The Indian Practitioner, Vol 66, No 12 (2013), Pagination: 779-781Abstract
Aspiration of tracheobronchial foreign bodies (FB) occurs more commonly in children, but under certain circumstances, it also can occur in adults. Common symptoms can be fever, a protracted cough with expectoration, dyspnoea, haemoptysis. Complications of FB aspiration are, recurrent pneumonia, lung abscess and bronchiectasis. The longer a foreign body resides in the airway, the more likely it is to migrate distally. When this occurs, symptoms of chronic cough and wheezing may mimic an asthma like condition. We present a case of a 70 year old man with foreign body bronchiectasis with recurrent lower respiratory infections.- Net Facility Aiding Medical Students towards their Education?
Authors
1 Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Science University, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, IN
Source
International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences, Vol 3, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 431-439Abstract
Background: Use of computer and information technology has revolutionized the current concepts of learning. The internet, one of the key developments in this field, provides instant access to latest medical information. As the scenario of medical practice is becoming evidence based, it is imperative for the current generation medical students to become updated.
Aim: To estimate the extent and purpose of internet usage for upgrading of knowledge among undergraduates of a medical university.
Material and Method: This study was conducted at J.N Medical College, Wardha. Two-hundred and six MBBS students were given a validated questionnaire survey to fill and the data was then interpreted. Descriptive statistical analysis was done using frequency and percentages.
Results: Eighty-three percent of students used internet facility, 52% percent used it for academic purpose. Only 2% used it for more than 2 hours in a day mostly to prepare seminars (97%) and search topics (95%) of interest as persuaded by the professors. Students (27%) felt the need to use the net for viewing clinical exams and online lectures and fourteen percent read journals to advance their knowledge. Students felt that internet is helpful for learning (82%) and it should be part of the curriculum (72%).
Conclusion: The medical students have still not mentally accepted internet facility to increase their academic proficiency and updating the fast changing advancement and researches in medical sciences.
Keywords
Internet, Social Network, Academics, Percentages, Medical Students, Journals.References
- Unnikrishnan B, Kulshrestha V, Saraf A, Agrahari A C, Prakash S, Samantaray L et al. Pattern of computer and internet use among medical students in Costal South India. South East Asian Journal of Medical Education. 2008;2(2):18-25.
- Jadoon N A, Zahid M F, Mansoorulhaq H, Ullah S, Jadoon B A, Raza A, et al. Evaluation of internet access and utilization by medical students in Lahore, Pakistan. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 2011 May;11:37.
- Dorup J. Experience and Attitudes towards Information Technology among First-Year Medical Students in Denmark: Longitudinal Questionnaire Survey. J Med Internet Res 2004;6(1):e10.
- Banerjee I, Biswas S, Biswas A, De M, Begum SA, Haldar S. Trends to access internet among medical students of a government medical college in West Bengal. J Indian Med Assoc 2011Jul; 109(7):459-6.
- Ghabili K, Alizadeh M. Computer and Internet use among Iranian medical students. Medical Education 2008 January; 42(1):114.
- Maroof KA, Parashar P, Bansal R. How are our medical students using the computer and internet? A study from a medical college of north India. Niger Med J 2012 Apr-Jun; 53(2): 89–93.
- Storie D, Campbell S. Determining the information literacy needs of a medical and dental faculty. Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association, 2012;33(02):48-59.
- Inamdar SC, Rotti SB. Computer use among medical students in an institution in southern India. Natl Med J India 2004 Jan-Feb;17(1):8-10.
- Bin Ghouth AS. Using Computer and Internet for Medical Literature Searching Among Medical Students in Hadramout University, Yemen. Online J Health Allied Scs 2008 Jan-March;7(1):6.
- Odusanya OO, Bamgbala OA. Computing and information technology skills of final year medical and dental students at the College of Medicine University of Lagos. Niger Postgrad Med J 2002 Dec; 9(4):189-93.
- An Unusual Case of Triazophos Poisoning Presenting with New-Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus
Authors
1 Departments of Medicine, JN Medical College, DMIMS University, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, IN
2 Pathology, JN Medical College, DMIMS University, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Toxicology International (Formerly Indian Journal of Toxicology), Vol 22, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 172-173Abstract
A 45-year-old male presented to us with an alleged history of 500 ml of triazophos consumption since 2 h. In Emergency Department when the patient was attended he was having generalized tonic clonic convulsions.- Successful Management of Rodenticide Induced Acute Liver Failure in a Patient
Authors
Source
Toxicology International (Formerly Indian Journal of Toxicology), Vol 21, No 3 (2014), Pagination: 337-338Abstract
No Abstract.Keywords
No keywords- Vandalism against Doctors: Clinician's Perspective
Authors
1 MBBS Student, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha-442001, Maharashtra, IN
2 Professor, Dept. of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha-442001, Maharashtra, IN
3 Professor, Dept. of Pathology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha-442001, Maharashtra, IN
4 Intern, Dept. of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha-442001, Maharashtra, IN
5 Professor & Head, Dept. of OBGY, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha-442001, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 11 (2019), Pagination: 2552-2557Abstract
Background: Medicine is considered one of the most difficult streams after completing school. Doctors are considered as the most knowledgeable people. However, since the past few years, there have been numerous cases of brutality against doctors-from verbal abuses to even murders. In this study, we plan to look at such events from the clinician's point of view-their awareness about the situation and the laws about it and what they think is required to be done for its prevention.
Aim: To assess the views of medical professionals regarding the rising incidence of medical vandalism in the country.
Methodology: After due clearance from Institution's Ethical Committee and obtaining a written consent, a validated questionnaire was distributed to 200 doctors of Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural tertiary care Hospital (AVBRH) as well as the private practitioners and doctors working in corporate hospitals, Nursing homes, and members of IMA (Wardha Branch) in Wardha district of Central India. Their responses were recorded and tabulated. The results were then analyzed using descriptive statistics and represented in frequency percentages through pie charts.
Results: Out of the 200 doctors that were interviewed, 100% believed that vandalism exists, out of which 58.8% believed it to exist both in government setup as well as well as private sectors, 23% believed overcrowding to be the major triggering factor for vandalism. Some 35.2% did not have any idea whether their institute had any policy against vandalism. Around 40% believed that installation of more CCTV cameras and tightening the security system in workplace would help against vandalism and prevent it.
Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that medical vandalism exists and its most common triggering factor is overcrowding in the hospitals. It can be prevented by good communication between doctors and the patients, improving the infrastructure of work place, improving the security systems and by organizing mass rallies in the community.