Informatics Publishing Limited

Smita Nayak ¹, Rajesh Kumar Das ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Prosthetics and Orthotics, National Institute for the Orthopedically Handicapped, B.T Road, Bon-Hooghly, Kolkata-700090, IN
2 Endolite India Ltd, B.P.O, Swami Vivekananda National Institute of Rehabilitation Training & Research, Olatpur, Bairoi, Cuttack, 754010, IN

Abstract

Background: Idiopathic Spasmodic torticolis is an extremely painful disorder with an unknown etiology. Usually treated by static braces, in which restriction of movement is the major problem.

Methods: Dynamic brace was fitted to an 8 years boy presented with torticolis and gradual incremental forces were given by the turn buckle kit and kept under observation.

Result: Follow up was done after 3 months and assessed by the TWSTR scale. Result showed a marked reduction in symptoms.

Conclusion: A dynamic brace was an effective one for the treatment of Idiopathic Spasmodic Torticolis.

Keywords

Idiopathic Spasmodic Torticollis, Dynamic Brace, TWSTR Scale, Turn Buckle, Static Brace.

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Poonam Patil ¹, Rutuja Shah ¹, Anwar Shaikh ¹, Smita Nayak ¹, Vaidhun Bhaskar ¹

Affiliations
1 Anandi Pharmacy College, Kalambe Tarf Kale, Kolhapur., IN

Abstract

Corona virus disease (Covid-19) it had declared an emergency global pandemic1,2,3 that cause terrible effects on respiratory system and killing more than half billion lives.4,5,6 Diabetes has been reported as a risk factor for mucormycosis in 73.5% of cases in India.7 People with diabetes and obesity tend to develop more severe Covid-19 infections. This means they're more expected to take corticosteroids, which are frequently used to treat Covid-19. But the corticosteroids along with diabetes increase the risk of mucormycosis because it has been observed that peoples are affected with mucormycosis due to weekend immunity. Even a short course of steroid (5-14 days) results in mucormycosis.8 Mucormycosis, colloquially known as black fungus, is an infection from the mucormycetes group of fungi. The virus that causes Covid-19 can damage lung tissue and blood vessels, which could also increase susceptibility to different fungal infection. brain, causing headaches or seizures. So, damage to tissue and blood vessels from Covid-19 infection, treatment with corticosteroids, high background rates of diabetes in the population most brutally affected by the coronavirus are also getting affected by life threating fungal infection called as mucormycosis. Several methods have deferred the mortality but still have a challenge in curing mucorales.

Keywords

Covid-19, mucormycosis, diabetes, corticosteroids, immunity.

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