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Malua, Shital
- Unicentric Castleman's Disease Presenting as Retroperitoneum Lump
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Surgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IN
1 Department of Surgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IN
Source
International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences, Vol 4, No 2 (2015), Pagination: 852-855Abstract
Castleman disease is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder, also known as giant lymph node hyperplasia or angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia. Clinically, Castleman disease is of two types: localised/unicentric type and multicentric/systemic type. Unicentric or localised Castleman disease affect a single lymph node or group of lymph nodes. The multicentric type affects two or more groups of lymph node in different part of the body. It can also affect organs containing lymphoid tissue. Histologically it is classified as hyaline vascular variant, plasma cell variant and a mixed variant. Clinical symptoms may vary from asymptomatic to symptomatic lymphadenopathy accompanied by fever, anaemia fatigue, abdominal or thoracic pain and weight loss. There is no specific test to diagnose Castleman disease. We report a case of 16 years old male who presented with a painless lump in left lumbar region without any constitutional symptoms. CECT suggested a retroperitoneal lump with calcification. Laparotomy was done and complete excision of mass done. Histopathological examination of excised tissue suggested Castleman disease of hyaline vascular variant. After six month of follow up, the patient has no complain.Keywords
POEMS, Castleman's Disease, Hyaline Vascular Variant, Lymphoproliferative Disorder, Lump, Lymph Node.Full Text
References
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- Aguilar-Rodriguez Rodrigo, Milea SorinLucian, Demirci Ilhan, Herold Susanne, Flasshove Michael, Klosterhalfen Bernd, et al. Localized retroperitoneal Castleman’s disease: a case report and review of literature. Journal of Medical Case Reports 2014;8:93.
- Gomez-Ramirez J, Posda M, SanchezUrdazpal L, Marrin-Perez L, Campo L Del, Garcia I, et al. Castleman disease: a case report of the unicentric type. Case Reports in Surgery 2012; Article ID 175272.
- Kim TJ, Han JK, Kim YH, Kim TK, Choi BI. Castleman disease of the abdomen: imaging spectrum and clinicopathologic correlations. J comput Assist Tomogr 2001;25:207-214.
- Sialolipoma of Parotid Gland, a Rare Benign Tumor
Abstract Views :207 |
PDF Views:141
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Surgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IN
1 Dept. of Surgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IN
Source
International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences, Vol 4, No 2 (2015), Pagination: 886-890Abstract
Sialolipoma is a rare tumour found within both major and minor salivary glands. A total of 35 sialolipoma cases have been reported 18 within major salivary gland and 17 within minor salivary gland. Major gland sialolipoma most often are presented in the parotid gland (77%) and those from minor salivary glands were often seen in the palate (41%). All lesions were well circumscribed and contained mature adipose tissue admixed with benign salivary gland component. Treatment is surgical excision.
We report a case of 52 years old male who presented with the complaint of swelling in the left parotid region for 22 years duration. Apart from cosmetic reason he has no other complain. All specific investigations done were inconclusive and suggested a benign tumor. Histopathological examination after superficial parotidectomy suggested sialolipoma.
Keywords
Major Salivary Gland Tumour, Sialolipoma, Parotid Gland, Lipoma, Benign Tumor.Full Text
References
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- Okada H, Yokoyama M, Hara M, Akimoto Y, Kaneda T, Yamamoto H. Sialolipoma of the palate: A rare care and review of literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod Oct 2009;108(4):571-76.
- Cappabianca S, Colella G, Pezzullo MG, Russo A, Oaselli F, Brunese L, et al. Lipomatous lesions of the head and neck region: Imaging findings in comparison with histological type. Radiol Med 2008;113:758-70.
- Qayyum Sohail, Meacham Ryan, Sebelik Messy, Zafar Nadam. Sialolipoma of parotid gland: case report with literature review comparing major and minor salivary gland sialolipoma. J oral maxillofac pathol 2013;17(1):95-97.
- Akrish S, Leiser Y, Shamira D, Peled M. Sialolipoma of the salivary gland: two new cases, literature review, and histogenetic hypothesis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011; 69:1380–1384.
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- Intra-Abdominal Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome: A Review of Current Concept and Trends
Abstract Views :175 |
PDF Views:135
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Surgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, IN
1 Department of Surgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, IN
Source
International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences, Vol 4, No 2 (2015), Pagination: 922-931Abstract
Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) and intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) have been a cause of complications in ICU patients, especially those of trauma and acute abdomen. ACS affects almost every system of the body namely the cardiac, respiratory, renal, CNS and the GIT. It has been under-recognized as it primarily affects patients who are already critically ill and the organ dysfunction may be incorrectly attributed to the primary illness. Since ACS can improve with treatment, it is important that the diagnosis be considered in the appropriate patient. We will review here the definition, classification, incidence, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and management of intraabdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome. The method employed for literature search included web search of articles in various international and national bibliographic indices. The websites used for the search include Google, PubMed, NIH.gov, Medscape.com, Science direct and Scopus.Keywords
Abdominal Compartment Syndrome, Intra-Abdominal Hypertension, Intra-Abdominal Pressure, Organ Dysfunction, Abdominal Perfusion Pressure.Full Text
References
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- Translocation of IUCD into Caecum Causing Acute Appendicitis
Abstract Views :228 |
PDF Views:120
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Surgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, IN
1 Department of Surgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, IN
Source
International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences, Vol 4, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 650-652Abstract
Cases of extra uterine translocation of intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) to adjacent structures like peritoneal cavity, urinary bladder&sigmoid colon have been reported. Here is a case of translocation of IUCD into the caecum presenting as appendicitis. Appendicitis resulting from IUCD translocation is very rare. As per our knowledge only 19 cases have been reported earlier.Keywords
IUCD, Appendicitis, Extra Uterine Translocation, Copper T, Foreign Body.Full Text
- Rectal Foreign Bodies:A Retrospective Study
Abstract Views :241 |
PDF Views:123
Authors
Affiliations
1 Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, IN
1 Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, IN
Source
International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences, Vol 6, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 1367-1370Abstract
Background: Reported incidence of rectal foreign bodies is rather rare with only isolated published case reports or case series. Controlled studies of patients with rectal foreign bodies have not been conducted. The approach to the management of these patients has not changed in the last 10-20 years.
Objective: The aim of this study was to describe 16 cases of colorectal foreign bodies introduced during sexual activity, gathered by the authors from 2002 to 2016, and to establish an epidemiological and therapeutic pattern.
Material and methods: This was a retrospective study that involved retrieval of folders belonging to patients who were treated for foreign body of rectum. The patients demographic data along with type of object (Foreign body), time of presentation and type of treatment required were recorded from the case folders.
Results: All the 16 patients in our series were male with a mean age of 42 years. Household bottles (37.8%) were the most common foreign body while a majority of patients presented between 24 to 48 hrs. Laparotomy was done in 8 cases (50%) out of which in 7 cases transanal extraction was done by milking while in 1 case colostomy was done. Manual extraction was successful in 25% while forceps were helpful in another 25%.
Conclusions: The incidence of rectal foreign bodies is disproportionately higher in men. Manual extraction with or without the help of obstetric forceps appears to be the treatment modality of choice. The appropriate technique will depend on the size and surface of the retained object and the presence of complications.
Keywords
Foreign Body, Rectal Trauma, Sexual Perversions, Rectum, Colorectal.Full Text
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