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Langer, Seema
- Seasonal Variations in Haematological Parameters of Hill Stream Fish, Garra Gotyla Gotyla from Jhajjar Stream of Jammu Region, India
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International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences, Vol 3, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 63-70Abstract
Seasonal variation in total erythrocyte count (TEC), Haemoglobin level (Hb), Haematocrit (Hct), Differential leucocyte count (DLC), Total leucocyte count (TLC), Mean corpuscular volume (MCV), Mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) and Mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were determined in hill stream fish, Garra gotyla gotyla from Jhajjjar stream of Jammu region, J&K India. Presently RBC dependent parameters viz. TEC, Hb and Hct exhibit a marked increase (P<0.01) during spring and summer season. TLC in tune with RBC dependent parameters also depicted a significant increase (P<0.01) during the spring and summer season. Whereas an increase in the calculated values of RBC, MCV and MCH has been observed from monsoon to winter season. MCHC showed an increase during the hot period of the year.Keywords
Seasonal Variation, Hill Stream, Garra Gotyla Gotyla, Jhajjar Stream
References
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- Diversity and Distribution of Icthyofauna of Behlol Nullah, a Tributary of River Tawi, Jammu, J & K, India
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1 Department of Zoology, University of Jammu, Jammu-180006, J&K, IN
1 Department of Zoology, University of Jammu, Jammu-180006, J&K, IN
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International Journal of Environmental Engineering and Management, Vol 3, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 107-119Abstract
The present study was undertaken to evaluate the diversity, abundance and distribution of the fish fauna of Behlol Nullah, a tributary of River Tawi, (Jammu). The occurrence of fifteen fish species belonging to five families i.e. Cyprinidae, Cobitidae, Bagridae, Sisoridae and Channadae were recorded of which the Cyprinidae was the most dominant group. Heavily polluted sites exhibited lower fish diversity and abundance as compared to least polluted sites. Shannon diversity and Marglef's species richness was highest at St I while Simpson's dominance and Pielou's evenness was maximum at St IV and St V respectively. Highest value of Sorenson's similarity (88.88%) was recorded between St III and St IV while Morisita Horn similarity was maximum between St I and St III (0.986). Family Channidae of icthyofauna was also significantly correlated with certain physico-chemical parameters of the nullah.Keywords
Cyprinids, Fish Fauna, Diversity Indices, Physico-Chemical ParametersReferences
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- Studies on the Feeding habits of Labeo rohita (Ham.) from Gho-Manhasa Fish Ponds, Jammu, North India
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Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar – 190006, IN
2 Department of Zoology, University of Jammu, Jammu – 180006, IN
1 Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar – 190006, IN
2 Department of Zoology, University of Jammu, Jammu – 180006, IN
Source
Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, Vol 17, No 1-2 (2017), Pagination: 40-49Abstract
The present study was carried out to study the feeding habits of Labeo rohita from culture ponds of Gho-Manhasa fish farm, Jammu. Monthly samples were collected from the ponds to study the gut contents. In case of L. rohita in LrfI (lowest size group) and LrfII, LrfIII 40 guts/group, LrfIV 50 guts (due to non-availability of the size categorized) and 120 guts each in case of LrfV and LrfVI (largest size group) were analysed. For every group 10 guts/month were analysed to study feeding ecology in case of L. rohita. Individual stomach fullness scale was estimated to a subjective scale, ranging from 0 (empty) to 5 (full). The results so obtained were used to compute percentage volume of food items in the gut (%V), percentage of ocurrence of guts having particular food item (%0) and Index of preponderance (IOP). The food of Labeo rohita consisted of plant (algae and macrophytes) and animal matter (protozoa, rotifers, cladocerans, copepods, molluscs, annelids and insects) besides unidentified matter (UM), sand/mud and detritus. Of the total 420 specimens analyzed, only 84 (20%) were found with empty guts and 336 (80%) were found with food components. Index of Preponderance (IOP) revealed that algae, along with protozoans, rotifers and cladocerans were the most preferred food items in the smaller size groups and marked a decline as the size of the fish increased. In the advanced stages, macrophytes, detritus and sand/mud were Found to form a major share of food. Subsequently rohu has been categorized as omnivore-planktophage in early stages of life and herbi-omnivore in adult stages.Keywords
Feeding, Fish, Gut Contents, Index of Preponderance, Jammu, Labeo rohita, Ponds.Full Text
- Comparison of the Growth Potential of Macrobrachium rosenbergii in Mono and Polyculture Conditions in Earthen Culture Ponds of Jammu, India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, University of Jammu, Jammu – 180006, IN
2 Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar – 190006, IN
1 Department of Zoology, University of Jammu, Jammu – 180006, IN
2 Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar – 190006, IN
Source
Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, Vol 19, No 3&4 (2019), Pagination: 112-119Abstract
The study was conducted to assess the growth and survival of Macrobrachium rosenbergii in earthen culture ponds in order to know about the growth potential of M. rosenbergii in mono as well as polyculture conditions in Jammu. Polyculture experiments of prawn with some selected carps Indian Major Carps (Cirrhinus mrigala and Labeo rohita) and Exotic Carps (Cyprinus carpio) were undertaken in 3 freshwater ponds for duration of 4 months. Under the monoculture conditions, prawns attained an average size of 10.40 ± 0.17 cm weighing 23.84 ± 0.32 g in 4 months and the survival rate was found to be more than 75%. The growth rate of prawns was found to increase steadily during the first half (upto mid-October) after which a decline in the growth rate was evident as the mean temperature reached below 18°C. In the polyculture ponds the prawns attained an average size of 10.10 ± 0.03 cm weighing 18.39 ± 0.89g (without C. carpio) and 8.4 ± 0.36 cm weighing 15.23 ± 0.36 g (with C. carpio) in 4 months and their survival rate was less than 70%. Prawns being benthic feeders utilized the leftover food (of the fishes) that settled at the bottom, therefore, saving the feed cost. It was observed that mean size of the fish attained in the polyculture practice was almost similar to that obtained in the monoculture. The ideal prawn polyculture should be practiced with fast growing compatible carps such as Rohu and grass carp. Bottom feeder carps such as Mrigal (C. mrigala) should be avoided in prawn polyculture practice as they compete with prawns in feeding.Keywords
Indian Major Carps and Growth, Monoculture, M. rosenbergii, Polyculture.Full Text
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