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Ahmad, Sartaj
- A Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on Blood Donation among Students of Meerut, UP
Authors
1 National Centre for Disease Control, Delhi, IN
2 Medical Sociology, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, IN
3 Department of Biochemistry, Kalpana Chawla Govt. Medical College, Karnal, IN
4 Monitoring & Evaluation, Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI), New Delhi, IN
Source
International Journal of Contemporary Medicine, Vol 1, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 32-36Abstract
Background: The ability to transfuse blood represents one of the great advances in modern medicine, which has made much of today's surgeries safer and possible. Voluntary blood donors are the safest and the ideal sources of good quality blood. Inspiration among and participation of the student community is essential to make the "voluntary blood donation" movement a success. The major part of demand for blood in India has been meeting through voluntary blood donations. The healthy, active and receptive huge student population is potential blood donors to meet safe blood requirements. Even though Indian law forbidden collection of blood from paid donors, many times health care facilities forced to accept blood from paid donors as there are scarcity of voluntary blood donors. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitude about blood donation among the students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 280 students from different streams in a University campus of Meerut, UP through a structured survey questionnaire in the year 2012. Results: The overall knowledge on blood donation was satisfactory, but majority (92.85%) of students never donated blood. 'Feeling of medically unfit' and 'never thought of blood donation' were the major reasons for not donating blood. Positive attitude was found among blood donors students. Conclusion: This study elicits the importance of adopting effective measures in college campuses to motivate about voluntary blood donation among students.Keywords
Knowledge, Attitude, Blood Donation, Students.
References
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- Awareness and Practices Regarding Global Warming and its Health Hazards among the Medical Students of Meerut
Authors
1 Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, IN
2 National Center for Disease Control (NCDC), 22 Sham Nath Marg, Delhi, IN
3 Medical Sociology, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, IN
4 Department of Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, IN
Source
International Journal of Contemporary Medicine, Vol 1, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 37-41Abstract
Background: Global warming refers to an increase in average global temperatures, which in turn causes climate change. Climate change has emerged as one of the most devastating environmental threat and there is overwhelming evidence of wide range of implications for human health. Objectives: The objectives of this study were (1) To assess the awareness regarding global warming and its health hazards among the medical students and (2) To know the attitude and practices regarding climate change among the medical students. Settings and Design: This cross sectional study was conducted at Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekananda Subharti University, Meerut. Materials and Method: 400 Medical students from different courses of health sciences. A selfadministered, pre-tested, questionnaire was used. Results: 94.50% students commented that global climate is changing; while 87.50% students opined that human activities are contributing to climate change. 33.75% of the students were aware about green house gases. 61.67% were aware about the meaning of ozone depletion. According to 65.00% students, direct physical hazards of extreme climatic events are most important health-related impact of climate change. Majority (52.50%) commented that deforestation and industrial and vehicular pollution contribute most to climate change. Conclusion: Majority of students had awareness regarding global warming but improvement for mitigation is required. It is suggested that a large nation-wide awareness survey regarding global warming and its health hazards is necessary. Educational campaigns would be effective method in improving knowledge and awareness regarding global warming among the students.Keywords
Global Warming, Climate Change, Awareness, Health Hazards, Medical Students.References
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- International Energy Agency (IEA) (2011), “Executive Summary (English)” (PDF), World Energy Outlook 2011, Paris, France: IEA, p. 2
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- Majra JP, Acharya D. Protecting health from climate change: Preparedness of medical interns. Indian J Community Med 2009;34:317-20.
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- Pandve HT Atul R. . Assessment of awareness regarding climate change and its health hazards among the medical students. Indian J Occup Environ Med 2011; 15:42-5
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- Lu, Jian; Vechhi, Gabriel A.; Reichler, Thomas (2007). “Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming” (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters 34 (6): L06805. Bibcode 2007GeoRL..3406805L. doi:10.1029 2006GL028443.
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- A Study on Social and Health Status of Scissor Manufacturing Workers of Meerut, UP
Authors
1 National Center for Disease Control (NCDC), 22 Sham Nath Marg, Delhi, IN
2 Medical Sociology, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, IN
3 Department of Biochemistry, Kalpana Chawla Govt. Medical College, Karnal, IN
4 Department of Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, IN
5 Department of Community University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi, IN
6 Data Entry Operator, Meerut, IN
Source
International Journal of Contemporary Medicine, Vol 1, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 51-54Abstract
Background: Scissors manufacturing workers sector is one of the important but unorganized parts of industry in India. The scissors manufacturing workers hardly ever benefit from occupational healthand- safety provisions. As a result scissors manufacturing workers suffer many serious medical disorders. It is important to note that, it is the only sector of industry which is running without much research or innovation. Objectives: To study the social and health status among scissors manufacturing workers. Methodology: It is a community based cross sectional study conducted by interviewing 300 male scissors manufacturing workers of small scale industries of urban slum Meerut from July 2012 - October 2012. Results: In this study, 300 Scissors manufacturing workers interviewed, all (100%) were males, 78% were < 45 years, 96% were Muslims, 70% were illiterates, 88% were married, 70% were from upper lower class of Kuppuswami socioeconomic scale. The mean monthly income of the workers was Rs 2512 + 268.78 (SD) , 85% and 22% workers reported history of smoking and alcohol use respectively. Among the health problems, majority of the Scissors manufacturing workers suffered from respiratory diseases 79%, followed by persistent cough 40%, asthma 28%, tuberculosis05% allergy 04%, and COPD 02%. Other health complications found were musculoskeletal problems (25%), skin diseases (15%), eye diseases (10%) and noise induced hearing loss (04%) respectively. Conclusion: In this study, the variety of morbidities detected among scissors manufacturing workers, especially the high prevalence of respiratory problems and musculo-skeletal problems are alarming due to the smoking behaviour and hazards of scissors manufacturing workers industry.Keywords
Scissor Manufacturing Workers, Social, Addiction, Health and Illness.References
- Bhatnagar A. Need assessment study. Meerut scissors industry design consultant. Delhi. March 2012 NID /MSME Design Clinic Scheme)
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- Qurratul ain1, Shabnam ain, Rajan k. Verma1, Shama P. Prevalence of lung disease in the workers of scissors manufacturing industries in Meerut city – A survey . The Pharma Research Year: 2009, Vol: 01. 188
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- A Study on Reproductive tract Morbidity and awareness Regarding Cervical Cancer among Women at UHTC Multan Nagar Meerut
Authors
1 Department of Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College Meerut, IN
Source
International Journal of Contemporary Medicine, Vol 1, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 63-67Abstract
Background: Cervical cancer has a major impact on woman's lives worldwide and one in every five women suffering from cervical cancer belongs to India.
Objectives: 1) To study the magnitude of reproductive tract illness among the women 2) To assess awareness about symptoms, risk factors causes, treatment , prevention and knowledge of screening Pap smear and HPV Vaccine of Cervical Cancer among the female.
Materials and Method: A total of 464 women attending at UHTC Multan nagar Meerut for reproductive tract morbidity , Out of them, 325 females patients of age group > 15 , who had at least one complaint regarding reproductive tract morbidity and to know the awareness regarding cervical cancer were selected for the study. Results: In this study, women were suffering various reproductive illness and knowledge about symptoms , causes , risk factors , treatment and prevention of cervical cancer was poor among the women.
Conclusion: There is a need to sensitize women through awareness campaigns to undergo cervical screening at regular intervals.
Keywords
UHTC Approach, Periurban Females, Reproductive Tract Illness, Cervical Cancer.References
- Desai M. An assessment of community based cancer screening program among Indian Women Using the Anganwadi Workers. J obstet Gynecol Ind. 2004;54:483–7.
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- IARC. Working Group on Cervical cancer screening. In: Hakama M, Miller AB, Day NE, editors. Screening for Cancer of the Uterine Cervix. Lyon: IARC Scientific publications; 1987. pp. 133–44. International Agency for Research on cancer: No.76.
- Government of India - World Health Organization Collaboration Programme 2004- 2005. Guidelines for cervical cancer screening programme; 2006.
- World Health Organization. Cervical Cancer Screening Programme Managerial Guidelines. Geneva: WHO; 2006.
- Breakway: The global burden of cancer - Challenges and opportunities. A report from the Economist Intelligence Unit; 2009.
- National Cancer Registry Programme. Three year report of population based cancer registries 2006-2008. New Delhi: ICMR; 2010.
- Goldie SJ, Gaffikin L, Goldhaber-Fiebert JD, Gordillo-Tobar A, Levin C, Mahe C, et al. Alliance for Cervical Cancer Prevention Cost Working Group. Cost-effectiveness of cervical cancer screening in five developing countries. N Engl J Med 2005; 353 : 2158-68.
- Nor HO, Matejka R. Challenges to cervical cancer screening in a developing country: The case of Malaysia. Asia Pacific J Cancer Prev 2009; 10 : 747-752.
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- Aswathy S., Mariya Amin Quereshi, Beteena Kurian & Leelamoni K. Cervical cancer screening: Current knowledge & practice among women in a rural population of Kerala, India. Indian J Med Res 136, August 2012, pp 205-210
- Gakidou E, Nordhagen S, Obermeyer Z. Coverage of cervical 10. cancer screening in 57 countries: low average levels and large inequalities. PloS Med 2008; 5 : e132.
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- A Community Based Study on Awareness of HIV/AIDS among Young Males of Meerut, Uttar Pradesh
Authors
1 Department of Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, Delhi-Haridwar Byepass Road, Meerut-250005, UP, IN
2 Medical Sociology, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, IN
3 Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, IN
4 PG-III, Department of Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, IN
5 Department of Biochemistry, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, IN
Source
International Journal of Contemporary Medicine, Vol 2, No 1 (2014), Pagination: 85-89Abstract
Background: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a challenging illness caused by the HIV virus, which weakens the immune system and leads to death through secondary infections. HIV/AIDS is spreading globally, hitting the younger generations.
Objective: To assess the knowledge and awareness about HIV/AIDS among young males of rural and urban area of Meerut District.
Study Design: Cross-sectional, community based study.
Settings and Participants: One urban (Multan Nagar) and one rural (Khajuri) area under the field practice area of Department of Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, Meerut.
Sample Size: 600 male young males aged 15-24 years, 300 were selected from urban area and 300 from rural area respectively.
Study Period: Jan 2011 to June 2011
Methodology: A pre-designed, pre-tested, interview schedule was used after taking verbal consent. Questions consisted of awareness (i.e. whether ever heard of HIV/AIDS), knowledge about source of infection, modes of prevention of HIV/AIDS and source of information regarding HIV/AIDS,
Results: The awareness of HIV/AIDS was higher (80%) among the urban respondents as compared to the rural respondents (53.3%). The predominant source of information among urban respondents was reading material such as newspapers, magazine, brochure and electronic media and rural subjects was interpersonal communication with doctors, health workers and friends. 42.5% of the rural respondents and 16.7% urban respondents did not know about any source of infection of HIV/ AIDS. The predominant mode of transmission of HIV/AIDS which the maximum respondents knew was unsafe sex among both urban and rural area. 37.5% of the rural respondents and 16.7% urban respondents did not know about any modes of prevention for HIV/AIDS although 25% urban and rural respondents knew that condom usage prevents HIV infection.
Conclusion: HIV/AIDS awareness and knowledge among the young males was found to be low. Targeted approach and more intensified Information, Education and Communication (IEC) campaigns are needed to contain this dreaded epidemic.
Keywords
HIV/ AIDS, Male Young People, Knowledge and Awareness- Impact of Training on Awareness of Bio-medical Waste Management among Paramedical Workers of a Tertiary Care Hospital, Meerut
Authors
1 Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, Delhi-Haridwar Byepass Road, Meerut, UP, IN
2 Department of Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, U.P, IN
Source
International Journal of Contemporary Medicine, Vol 2, No 1 (2014), Pagination: 128-132Abstract
Background: The waste produced in the course of healthcare activities carries a higher potential for infection and injury than any other type of waste. Inadequate and inappropriate knowledge of handling of healthcare waste may have serious health consequences and a significant impact on the environment as well. It is estimated that 10-25% of health care waste is hazardous, with potential for creating variety of health problems. As per implementation of Bio- medical waste management and handling rules 1998, every health workers is expected to have proper knowledge, attitude and practices which can be improved with trainings.
Objectives: (1) To assess the knowledge and awareness of paramedical workers regarding hospital waste management. (2) To assess the impact of educational intervention on the knowledge of paramedical workers regarding Bio-medical waste management.
Methodology: A cross sectional interventional study was conducted among 100 paramedical workers of tertiary care hospital of Meerut from 1st October to 31st December 2011 by using a pre-tested structured questionnaire to detect the level of awareness regarding Biomedical waste management . Data was compared pre and post intervention (Educational training), by paired t-test, considering p<0.05 to be significant.
Results: Among study subjects, 67% were males and 33% were females health workers. This study indicates that baseline knowledge and awareness regarding Bio- Medical Waste Management among the paramedical workers in Tertiary Care Hospital, Meerut UP was quite poor (34.78%). Overall positive change (43.78%) was found in knowledge and awareness of paramedical workers after training. There was 43.78% increase in knowledge about bio-medical waste management before and after educational intervention which was statistically highly significant (p<0.0001)
Conclusion: Knowledge and awareness regarding Bio-medical waste management among paramedical workers was poor. Educational intervention was effective in improving knowledge and awareness regarding Biomedical waste management among paramedical workers.
Keywords
Bio-medical Waste Management, Paramedical Workers, Trainings of Workers- Preferred Learning Method of Undergraduate Medical Students
Authors
1 Associate Professor, Deptt of Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, IN
2 Associate Professor, Medical Sociology, Swami Vivekananda Subharti University, Meerut (U.P.), Subharti Medical College, IN
3 Professor, Deptt of Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, IN
4 Assistant Professor, Deptt of Community Medicine, Subharti Medical College, IN
5 Assistant Professor (Biostatistics), Dept of Community, Medicine, Subharti Medical College, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 11, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 159-164Abstract
Background: Learning style is the way students begin to focus, internalize and remember new and difficult information. Identifying the learning styles of medical students will enable the faculty to use appropriate Teaching and Learning method to increase the grasping ability of students. Purpose of the study was to assess the preferred learning styles of medical students by using VARK questionnaire.
Method: This was a cross-sectional study based on the VARK (Visual, Auditory, Read & write and Kinesthetic)questionnaire done among 414 medical students of Subharti Medical College Meerut UP. The VARK questionnaire was administered to 1st year 86(20.7%), 2nd year 91 (22%), 3rd year 116 (28%), and final year 121 (29.3%) students. The students were categorized as visual learner, auditory, read/write or kinesthetic, depending on the predominant option they chose.
Results: Of the total 414 medical students participated in the study. 24.1%,25.8%,14.2% and 5.70% were unimodal, bimodal, trimodal and quarimodal modality as their preferred modality of learning. Among the unimodallearners the percentages of students who preferred visual(20%), auditory (35%), reading/writing (12%), kinesthetic (33%). AV(29.9%) followed by AK(26.1%) were most preferred bimodal modalities of learning. AVK(44.1%) was most preferred trimodal modality of learning. There was no significant difference among different year of medical students for preferredunimodal modalities of learning (p=0.55), different bimodal modalities of learning (p=0.9) and different trimodal modalities of learning.
Conclusions: Audio visuals which includes short movies, video clips and animated versions are most preferred modalities for exciting and interesting learning. Kinesthetic learning which includes ECE (early clinical exposures) role plays, case presentation, simulations etc works more on affective and psychomotor component of learning and gives a better understanding, adds meaningfulness to the topic and renders a long lasting memory. A teaching session which includes all the modalities makes a strong, positive and permanent impression on a students mind about the subject.