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- V. R. R. Singh
- Dinesh Kumar
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- S. P. Tripathi
- Pramod Kumar
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Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Singh, Sanjay
- Effect of Frost on Jatropha Curcas Plantations
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Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 2 (2009), Pagination: 287-289Abstract
No abstract- Clonal Propagation of some Bamboo Species through Adventitious Rhizogenesis in Culm Cuttings
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Indian Forester, Vol 133, No 2 (2007), Pagination: 206-210Abstract
With a view to evolve cloning procedure for Bambusa multiplex, Bambusa tulda and Bambusa vulgaris single node culm cuttings were subjected to four different treatments for 24h viz., water, or 1, 2 and 4 mM NAA. The treated cuttings were horizontally placed and covered completely with sand in ground beds of low-cost mist chamber. After two months, the cuttings were scored for adventitious ischolar_maining percentage, ischolar_main number and length. Significant influence of graded concentrations of NAA on adventitious rhizogenesis was observed. In B. tulda and B. vulgaris the treatment of 4 mM NAA to culm cuttings proved superior for ischolar_main induction while 2mM was found best for ischolar_maining in B. multiplex.- Air-layering of Trees with Differential Adventitious Rooting Response
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Indian Forester, Vol 130, No 3 (2004), Pagination: 318-322Abstract
Five economically important forestry species namely Anogiessus latifolia, Boswellia serrata, Dalbergia latifolia, Dalbergia sissoo and Gmelina arborea having differential adventitious ischolar_maining response were evaluated for air-layering. Shoots of randomly selected trees of each species were girdled and covered with soilrite and black polythene. After forty five days, the air-layered shoots were detached from the trees to record observations on alive air-layered shoot (%), callusing (%), ischolar_maining (%), ischolar_main number, ischolar_main length, ischolar_main fresh and dry weight. The procedure was found to be feasible for clonal propagation of Boswellia serrata and Dalbergia sissoo with 52 % and 68 % adventitious rhizogenesis, respectively. Formation of callus in Dalbergia latifolia, Anogiessus latifolia and Gmelina arborea suggests strong possibility of successful air. layering if suitable exogenous treatments are provided.- Distributional Patterns of Herb Growth forms along Elevation and Grazing Pressure Gradient
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Indian Forester, Vol 130, No 11 (2004), Pagination: 1235-1240Abstract
Distribution of herb growth forms in the understory of some village resource forests in Central Himalaya has been studied along elevation (800-1 ,610m) and grazing pressure (least to severe) gradient. Erect and umbrella-like forms registered an increase in their share in the herb growth form spectrum with increase in elevation while basal leaf forms and sprawling mats exhibit better representation at low elevation. Grazing most adversely affects erect forms but promotes herb growth form diversity. Umbrella-like forms , basal leaf forms and sprawling mats prefer disturbed sites. Overall , better growth form diversity occurred at low elevation and grazed sites.- Clonal Propagation of Bambusa nutans through Culm and Culm-branch Cuttings
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Indian Forester, Vol 128, No 1 (2002), Pagination: 35-40Abstract
The suitability of culm and culm-branch cuttings for adventitious ischolar_maining under the influence of various auxin treatments was investigated in view of the problem of inadequate adventitious rhizogenesis in Bambusa nutans. Induction and growth of adventitious rhizogenesis in both types of cuttings was noted to be more in April than May. However, culm cuttings exhibited markedly better adventitious ischolar_main formation and growth, compared to culm-branch cuttings. The cuttings responded more positively to exogenous auxin treatments in the month of May and administration for 24 h of 2.00 mM indole 3-butyric acid consistently enhanced adventitious ischolar_maining in both months.- Ascorbic Acid Promotes Adventitious Rhizogenesis in Teak (Tectona grandis)
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Indian Forester, Vol 127, No 5 (2001), Pagination: 599-602Abstract
No abstract- Rooting Response of Semi-hardwood Shoot Cuttings of Grewia optiva and Lagerstroemia parviflora
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Indian Forester, Vol 132, No 12 (2006), Pagination: 1661-1666Abstract
Adventitious rhizogenesis in semi-hardwood shoot cuttings of two 'ischolar_maining recalcitrant' forestry species, Grewia optiva and Lagerstroemia parviflora was investigated. The cuttings of approximately 20 cm length and 1.0 cm diameter were treated with equimolar (2mM) doses of indole 3-butyric acid, sodium acetate, ascorbic acid and thiamine for 24 h by basal dipping. After ten weeks of planting, observations were recorded for sprouting (%), ischolar_maining (%), ischolar_main number, and ischolar_main length and ischolar_main-sprout ratio. Treatment with IBA significantly induced adventitious ischolar_maining (upto 67%) in Grewia optiva. In Lagerstroemia parviflora, treatment of thiamine resulted in significantly better adventitious rhizogenesis than other treatments.- Integrated Land Development in Forest Fringe Villages: the Khunti Model
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Indian Forester, Vol 139, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 99-108Abstract
Integrated land development model adopted in 10 forest fringe villages in tribal dominated areas of Jharkhand under a UNDP sponsored project has achieved remarkable success in sustainable livelihood promotion and conservation of natural resources, checking migration of rural mass to outside state for employment and disassociating young people from Maoist and naxal activities. The rural folk revived the traditional practice of lac cultivation with scientific and technical support of the Institute to reap substantial benefits in tune of 70,000-90,000 per family annually. Apart from growing lac on its well known host trees such as palash, kusum and ber, initiative has been taken on large scale lac cultivation on new host plant Flemingia semialta in farmers' fields. The intervention reduces the gestation period to 1 year and facilitates intensive management for enhanced crop yield.Keywords
Land development, Livelihood, Natural Resources, Conservation, Lac cultivation.- Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract as Biostimulant for Increasing Pea Yield
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Indian Forester, Vol 139, No 6 (2013), Pagination: 562-563Abstract
No Abstract- Management Behaviour of the Farmers in Relation to Improved Cultivation of Hybrid Rice in Satna District (M.P.)
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Extension Education, College of Agriculture (J.N.K.V.V.), Rewa (M.P.), IN
2 Department of Agricultural Economics, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
1 Department of Extension Education, College of Agriculture (J.N.K.V.V.), Rewa (M.P.), IN
2 Department of Agricultural Economics, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 14, No 1 (2019), Pagination: 75-79Abstract
Hybrid rice technology appears to be a feasible and readily available option for raising the yield potential. However, there is still scope for raising hybrid rice production in Satna district by adoption of recommended practices of hybrid rice by the All India Co-ordinated Rice Improvement Project (ICAR) College of Agriculture Rewa (M.P.). The present study was carried out in Satna district of Madhya Pradesh to assess management behaviour of the farmers in relation to improved cultivation of hybrid rice with a sample of 120 hybrid rice growers. The study revealed that among all the components of management behaviour of hybrid rice cultivation in highest mean score was observed in technology management (1.35), followed by labour management (1.28) and planning (1.19). It was also found that 49.17 per cent respondents showed medium extent of management of improved hybrid rice production technology, while 28.33 per cent respondents showed low extent of management of improved hybrid rice production technology and remaining 25.50 per cent showed high extent of management of improved hybrid rice production technology. The data indicate that the characteristics as education, size of land holding, farming experience, source of information, contract with extension agents, mass media exposure, innovativeness, economic motivation, risk orientation and decision making had significant relationship at 5 per cent level of significance with the management of improved hybrid rice cultivation practices.Keywords
Hybrid Rice, Technology, Management, Farmers.References
- Gajbiye, S. (2014). A study on technological gap in relation to hybrid rice production practices among the hybrid rice growers of Rewa block of Rewa District M.P. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis,College of Agriculture, Rewa, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur, M.P. (M.P.) India.
- Katkar, B. S. (2000). Adoption of management practices of drip irrigation system in Malshiras tahsil of Solapur district. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis , Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, M.S. (India).
- Painkra, S.K., Nag, S.K. and Kirar, B.S. (2004). Adoption of recommended rainfed rice production technology by the farmer of Tokapal block of Bastar district (C.G.) In: IRRI (abstract) pp 263.
- Panwar, M.P., Pande, A.K. and Sonaria, Y.C. (2000). Knowledge and adoption of soybean production technology among farmers. Maharashtra J. Extn. Edu.,2 &3 : 26-29.
- Roy, S.,Bhagat, R. and Rao, D.U.M. (2007). Level of knowledge and extent of adoption of farmers on recommended gladiolus production practices. Indian Res. J. Extn. Edu.,7(2&3) : 69-71.
- Shashidara, K.K.,Bheemappa, A., Hirevenkanagoudar, L.V. and Shashidhar, K.C. (2007). Adoption of drip irrigation management practices by the plantation crop growers. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 20 (1):79-81.
- Shashidhar, K.K. and Manjunath, L. (2014). Adoption of eco-friendly management practices by vegetable growers of North Karnataka. Kasetsart J. Soc. Sci., 35 : 158 – 166.
- Verma, S. (2009). A study on knowledge and adoption of organic farming practices in paddy cultivation among the tribal farmers of Kanker district (C.G.). M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.) India.
- Vishvajeet, J., Patel, N.M. and Chauahan (2014). Information seeking behaviour of the rice growers Krishi Vigyan Kendra (NAU), TAPI (Gujarat), India. Subscribe/Renew Journal.
- Constraints Analysis in Relation to the Utilization of Kisan Credit Card in Rewa Block of Rewa District (M.P.)
Abstract Views :341 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Extension Education, College of Agriculture (J.N.K.V.V.), Rewa (M.P.), IN
2 Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, College of Agriculture (J.N.K.V.V.), Rewa (M.P.), IN
1 Department of Extension Education, College of Agriculture (J.N.K.V.V.), Rewa (M.P.), IN
2 Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, College of Agriculture (J.N.K.V.V.), Rewa (M.P.), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 14, No 1 (2019), Pagination: 62-64Abstract
The Kisan Credit Card scheme introduced in the year 1998 with the objective of fulfillment of agriculture the credit requirement of the farmers in a timely and hassle-free manner for raising agricultural production. Keeping the importance of KCC the present study was an attempt to assess utility of KCC as perceived by the farmers. To gain insight into the functioning of KCCs, the present study was carried out with a sample of 140 beneficiaries of Kisan Credit Card (70 small and 70 marginal farmers). The constraints experienced by the respondents in utilization of Kisan Credit Card of respondents. It was found that the major constraint experienced by the Kisan Credit Card holders were as inflexibility in use of branch (57.85) followed by inflexibility in withdrawal (57.14), insufficient credit limit (56.42), lack of motivation from officials (55.00) and lengthy paper work (54.28). The important suggestions offered by the Kisan Credit Card holders to avail the desired benefit from Kisan Credit Cards were as creating the awareness towards utilization of Kisan Credit Card, flexibility in use of branch (49.28), sufficient credit limit (47.85), motivation from officials (47.14), loaning procedure should be easier (45.00), there should be proper linkage between agricultural expert and beneficiaries (43.57) and premium of repayment should be minimum (42.14).Keywords
Agriculture Loan, Awareness, Farmers, District Co-Operative Bank.References
- Bista, D.R., Kumar, P.K. and Mathur, V.C. (2012). Progress and performance of Kisan Credit Card scheme with a case study of Bihar. Agric. Econ. Res. Rev., 25 (1) : 125-135.
- Kumar, A.,Yadav, C., Jee, S., Kumar, S. and Chauhan, S. (2011). Financial innovation in Indian agricultural credit market: Progress and performance of Kisan Credit Card. Indian J. Agric. Econ., 66 (3): 418-428.
- Meena, S.S. and Reddy, G.P. (2013). A study on growth, performance and impact of Kisan Credit Card on farmers income in rajasthan-an economic approach, J.Res ANGRAU, 41 (3):75-81.
- Parwate, P., Sharma, M.L. and Maske, M. (2012). A study on utilization pattern of Kisan Credit Card (KCC) among the farmers in Raipur district of Chhattisgarh. Internat. J. Agron. & Plant Prod., 3 (2): 54-58.
- Rajkumar, P.K. (2007). The success of farmers Credit Card (Kisan Credit Card) scheme in India. Indian Econ. Pano., 17(2), July 2007.
- Thakur, A. and Barman, U. (2013). Reasons for poor performance of disbursement of Kisan Credit Card and recovery of loan under the scheme in Assam A qualitative study. J. Academia &Industrial Res., 2 (1) : 16-20.
- Climbers and Lianas Distribution in Jharkhand forests
Abstract Views :441 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Botany, Silviculture and NWFP Division Institute of Forest Productivity, NH-23 Lalgutwa, Ranchi, Jharkhand, IN
2 Biotechnology, Genetics and Tree Improvement Division, Institute of Forest Productivity, NH-23 Lalgutwa, Ranchi, Jharkhand, IN
1 Botany, Silviculture and NWFP Division Institute of Forest Productivity, NH-23 Lalgutwa, Ranchi, Jharkhand, IN
2 Biotechnology, Genetics and Tree Improvement Division, Institute of Forest Productivity, NH-23 Lalgutwa, Ranchi, Jharkhand, IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 139, No 12 (2013), Pagination: 1121-1125Abstract
The present study mainly focuses on the documentation of lianas and climbers in different forest habitat of five districts of Jharkhand viz., Ranchi, East-Singhbhum, Hazaribagh, Chatra, and Latehar during the year 2009-2012. A total of 45 important climbers including 7 lianas were identified and thoroughly observed during study period in which family Fabaceae represented dominant group followed by Cucurbitaceae, Dioscoraceae and Liliaceae.Keywords
Climbers, Lianas, Jharkhand, Forest Habitat, Deforestation, Biodiversity, Woody ClimbersReferences
- Appanah, S. and Putz, F.E. (1984). Climber abundance in virgin dipterocarp forest and the effect of pre-felling climber cutting on logging damage. Malaysian Forester, 47:335– 342.
- Balfour, D.A. and Bond, W.J. (1993). Factors limiting climber distribution and abundance in a southern African forest. Journal of Ecology, 11: 93-99.
- Charles-Dominique, P., Atramentowicz, M., Charles-Dominique, M. Gérard, H. Hladik, C.M. and Prévost, M.F. (1981) Les mammiferes frugivores arboricoles nocturnes d'une forêt Guyanaise: Inter-relations plantes-animaux. Rev. Ecol. (Terre Vie), 35: 341 - 435.
- Darwin, C. (1867). On the movements and habits of climbing plants. Journal of the Linnean Society of Botany, 9: 1-118.
- DeWalt, S., Ickes, K., Nilus, R., Harms, K. and Burslem, D. (2006) Liana habitat associations and community structure in a Bornean lowland tropical forest. Vegetatio, 186(2): 203 - 216.
- Emmons, L.H., and Gentry, A.H. (1983). Tropical forest structure and the distribution of gliding and prehensile-tailed vertebrates. American Naturalist, 121: 513-524.
- Fox, J.E.D.(1968) . Logging damage and the influence of climbing cutting prior to logging in the lowland dipterocarp forest of Sabah. Malaysian Forester, 31, 326–347.
- Gentry, A.H. (1985). An ecotaxonomic survey of Panamanian lianas, In: Historia natural de panama. Monograph of Systematic Botany (D'Arey, W. and Correa, M. Eds.), Missouri Botanical Garden, Saint Louis, pp. 29-42.
- Gentry, A.H. (1991). The distribution and evolution of climbing plants. In: The Biology of Vines (F.E. Putz and H.A. Mooney eds.) pp. 3-49 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Grubb, P.J. (1987). Global trends in species-richness in terrestrial vegetation: a view from the northern hemisphere. pp. 24-27. In: Organization of Communities - Past and Present (J.H.R. Gee and P.S. Giller eds.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
- Hegarty, E.E. and Caballé, G. (1991) Distribution and abundance of vines in forest communities. In: The Biology of Vines (Putz, F.E., Mooney, H.A. Eds.). Cambridge University Press, pp. 313-335.
- Kadavul, K. and Parthasarathy, N. (1999). Lianas in two tropical semi-evergreen forest sites on the Kalrayan hills, Eastern Ghats, South India. Tropical Biodiversity, 6: 197-208.
- Klinge, H., Rodriguez, W. (1973). Biomass estimation in central Amazonian rain forest. Acta Cient. Venez, 24, 225–237.
- Muthuramkumar, S. and Parthasarathy, N. (2000). Alpha diversity of lianas in a tropical evergreen forest in the Anamalais, Western Ghats, India. Diversity and Distributions, 6: 1-14.
- Ogawa, H., Yoda, K., Ogino, K. and Kira, T. (1965) Comparative ecological studies on three main types of forest vegetation in Thailand. II. Plant biomass, Nature and Life in Southeast Asia, 4 : 49–80.
- Oldeman, R.A.A. (1990): Forests: elements of silvology. Springer Verlag,Heidelberg, 624 pp.
- Parren, M.P.E. and Bongers, F. (2001) Does climber cutting reduce felling damage in Southern Cameroon Forest Ecology and Management, 141: 175 - 188.
- Putz, F.E. (1983) Liana biomass and leaf area of a “tierra firme'” forest in the Rio Negro Basin, Venezuela. Biotropica, 15:185- 189.
- Putz, F.E. (1984). The natural history of lianas on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Ecology, 65: 1713-1724.
- Putz, F.E. and Chai, P. (1987). Ecological studies of lianas in Lambir National Park, Sarawak. Journal of Ecology, 75: 523-531.
- Schnitzer, S.A. and Carson, W.P. (2001). Tree fall gaps and the maintenance of species diversity in a tropical forest. Ecology, 82: 913-919.
- Srinivas, V. and Parthasarathy, N. (2000). Comparative analysis of tree diversity and dispersion in the tropical lowland evergreen forest of Agumbe, Central Western Ghats, India. Tropical Biodiversity, 7: 45-60.
- Stevens, G.C. (1987). Lianas as structural parasites: the Bursera simaruba example. Ecology, 68:77–81.
- Estimation of Cynogenic Content in Edible Bamboo Shoots through Picrate Paper Method
Abstract Views :462 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Forest Chemistry Lab, Institute of Forest Productivity, Ranchi, IN
2 Molecular Biology and Tree Physilogy Lab, Institute of Forest Prtoductivity, Ranchi, IN
1 Forest Chemistry Lab, Institute of Forest Productivity, Ranchi, IN
2 Molecular Biology and Tree Physilogy Lab, Institute of Forest Prtoductivity, Ranchi, IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 140, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 143-146Abstract
Bamboo shoots are delicious, taste sweet, rich in carbohydrate, protein, vitamin and essential amino acids. Despite these nutrtious quality, bamboo shoots have cynogenic glycosides which releases hydrocyanic acid (HCN) on hydrolysis. Picrate paper method was found convinient and reliable protocol to estimate hydrocyanic acid content in edible bamboo shoots. Present study was done on edible shoots of three bamboo including B. tulda and D. strictus and found that tender shoots of B. tulda are edible and good for human health as it has lower content of hydrocyanic acid. Overall middle part of the shoots contained maximum amount of HCN content in all species.Keywords
Bamboo shoots, Picrate paper, Cynogenic gylcosides, HCN.References
- Bhatt, P.B., Singha, B.L., Singh, K. and Sachan, M.S. (2003). Some Commercial Edible Bamboo Species of North East India:Production, Indigenous Uses, Cost-Benefit and Management Stratigies, Bamboo Science and Culture, 17(1):4-20.
- Bleichert, E. F., Neish, A. C., Towers, G. H. N. (1966), in “Biosynthesis of Aromatic Compounds,” Proc. 2nd Meeting of the Federation of European Biochemical Societies, (G. Billek, Ed.) Vol.3 ( 119) Pergammon. Oxford, England.
- Bradbury, G.M., Egan, V.S. and Bradbury, H.J. (1999). Picrate paper kit for determination of total cyanogens in cassava ischolar_mains and all forms of cyanogens in cassava products, J Sci Food Agri., 79:593-601.
- Chang J. Y.-C. and Hwang L. S. (1990). Analysis of Taxiphyllin in Bamboo Shoots and Its Changes During Processing. Food Science (China), 17(4): 315-327.
- Chaudhary, D., Sahu, K.J. and Sharma, G.D. (2010). Biochemistry of Bitterness in Bamboo Shoots. Assam University Journal of Science & Technology : Physical Sciences and Technology, 6(II):105-111.
- Chaudhary, D., Sahu, K.J. and Sharma, G.D. (2012). Bamboo Shoots: Microbiology, Biochemistry and Technology of Fermentation- A Review. India Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 12 : 242-249.
- Conn, E.E. (1969). Cynogenic Glycosides. J.Agr. Food Chem., 17 (3): 519-526.
- Dilleman, G. (1958). In "Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie" (W.Ruhland. Ed.) Vol. VIII, p. 1050, Springer, Berlin.
- EFSA (2007). Opinion of the scientific panel on contaminants in the food chain On a request from the commission related to Cyanogenic compounds as undesirable substances in animal feed. The EFSA Journal, 434:1-67.
- Egan, V.S., Yeoh, H.H., Bradbury, H.J. (1998). Simple Picrate Paper kit for determination of the cynogenic potential of cassava flour. J Sci Food Agri., 76: 39-48.
- FAO/WHO. (1991). Joint FAO/WHO food standards programme, codexAlimentarius commission XII, Supplement-4. Rome. Italy.
- Ferreira,.L.P., Yotsuyanagi, K., and Carvalho, C.R.L (1995). Elimination of cyanogenic compounds from bamboo shoots Dendrocalamus giganteus Munro, Tropical Science, 35: 342-346.
- Gypta, Y. (1987). Anti-nutritional and toxic factors in food legumes, a review. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 37: 201-228.
- Haque, R.M., and Bradbury, J.M. (2002). Total cyanide determination of plants and foods using the picrate and acid hydrolysis methods. Food Chemistry, 77: 107-114.
- Holzbecher, M.D., Moss, M.A. and Ellenberger, H.A. (1984). The cyanide content of leatrile preparations, apricot, peach and apple seeds. Chemical Toxicology, 22: 341-347.
- Jones, A.D. (1998). Why are so many food plants cynogenic?. Phytochemistry, 47(2): 155-162.
- NMBA. (2009). Bamboo shoot composition. National Mission on Bamboo Application.
- Park, J.E., and Jhon, D.Y. (2010). The antioxidant, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition activity, and phenolic compounds of bamboo shoot extract. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 43: 655-659.
- Satya, S., Bal, L.M., Singhal, P. and Naik, S.N. (2010). Bamboo shoot processing: food quality and safety aspect (a review). Trends Fd. Sci. Tec, 21(4): 181 -189.
- Tripathi, Y. C. (1998). Food and Nutrition potential of bamboo. MFP News, 8(1): 10-11.
- World Health Organization (WHO) (1993). Toxicological evaluation of certain food additives and naturally occurring toxicants. WHO Food Additive Series: 30. World Health Organization, Geneva.
- Affordable Quality Oral Health Care
Abstract Views :599 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
1 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 5, No 3 (2014), Pagination: 189-194Abstract
This paper attempts to elaborate oral health disparities persisting in the Indian population because of web of influences that include complex cultural and social processes. This will affect both oral health&access to effective dental health care. It discusses oral health care services to the general population and how some sections of the population are systematically excluded from oral health care services. This paper gives overview of six strategic areas which will have significant role in making oral health care affordable for all sections of society. Strategies should be made according to unique needs of people&resources that exist in India.Keywords
Oral Health, Disparities- Growth Performance of Timber Species under Forest Plantations in Different Agro-Climatic Zone of Jharkhand, India
Abstract Views :379 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 P.O. New Forest, Dehradun (Uttarakhand), IN
2 Institute of Forest Productivity, Ranchi, IN
1 P.O. New Forest, Dehradun (Uttarakhand), IN
2 Institute of Forest Productivity, Ranchi, IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 141, No 8 (2015), Pagination: 819-825Abstract
Forest department in Jharkhand undertook large scale plantations in the forestland. Trees planted on forest lands for primarily environmental benefits are being managed as per the needs of local people who have rights in those forests. These plantations have enhanced the forest cover by 942 Km2 between 2001 and 2011. These plantations created all over the state provided an excellent opportunity to evaluate the growth performance of timber species in field conditions. This paper presents the growth performance of timber species under plantation forestry in different agroclimatic conditions (subzones or regions) in the state of Jharkhand. The scientific understanding of growth performance of these species would help the entrepreneurs and forest department in exploring the different combination of species for economic viability as well as ecological benefits. There is nearly 2.5 million ha fallow agricultural land area available for tree planting under private forestry in Jharkhand. However, among other support systems for tree cultivation on such lands, the choice of species and management practices are important component for tree growers.Keywords
Forest Plantations, Growth Performance, Timber Species, Agro-Climatic Zones, Jharkhand.- Custard Apple (Annona squamosa L.) Variability in Semi-Arid Region of Gujarat
Abstract Views :310 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Central Horticultural Experiment Station (CIAH), Vejalpur, Panchmahals, Godhra (Gujarat), IN
1 Central Horticultural Experiment Station (CIAH), Vejalpur, Panchmahals, Godhra (Gujarat), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 14, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 274-277Abstract
The richness of plant genetic resources and extent of genetic diversity in custard apple provides ample opportunities for improvement in different ways. Wide range of genetic diversity with respect to various aspects of phenology viz., growth, flowering, fruiting behaviour and nutritional and qualitative characters in custard apple offer immense opportunity to explore the germplasm for superior genotypes from existing population growing under Gujarat. Since, genetic diversity is important source of crop improvement for developing promising varieties for livelihood and health security, hence its collection, ex-situ conservation and characterization is necessary under rainfed conditions of semi-arid ecosystem of Gujarat, so as to explored and conserve the source of promising genes for creating better yield, quality and having high medicinal significance and resistance to abiotic stress through selection and hybridization from the different part of Gujarat.Keywords
Biodiversity, Field Repository, Health Security.References
- Pinto, A.C., Cordeiro, M.C. de Andrade, S.R., Ferreira, F.R., de C. Fiegueiras, Alves, R.E. and Kinpara, D.J. (2005).Annona future. International Centre for Underutilised Fruits, University of South Hampton, SO171BJ, UK.
- Decision-Making Pattern of Rural Women Beneficiaries of National Rural Livelihood Mission in Rewa District of M.P.
Abstract Views :329 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 College of Agriculture, Rewa (M.P.), IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Rewa (M.P.), IN
1 College of Agriculture, Rewa (M.P.), IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Rewa (M.P.), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 88-92Abstract
Involvement of rural women in decision-making process has been of great importance because they perform every household activity and major farm activities with great devotion and excellent capabilities. Keeping this in view, the present study was conducted to know the level of involvement of rural women in the decision-making process in agriculture and allied activities. The present study was conducted in Rewa district of M.P. since the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) project has been running in the district since 2015 for improving the livelihood and empowerment of women. Hence, the sample of the study was consisted of 120 rural women beneficiaries of National Rural Livelihood Mission. The study revealed that 45.00 per cent of the total respondents exhibited low level of decision making pattern followed by 30.83 per cent had medium and only 24.16 per cent had high decision making ability in farming and allied activities The study suggests that the rural women should be actively involved in awareness and capacity building programmes of rural and agricultural development for enhancing their involvement in decision-making process.Keywords
Decision Making Pattern, Rural Women, National Rural Livelihood Mission.References
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- Fine Root Biomass Differs Significantly across Different Forest Types and Soil Depth in Central Himalaya, India
Abstract Views :466 |
PDF Views:192
Authors
Harish Bahadur Chand
1,
Ganesh Joshi
2,
Roshan Prasad Bhatta
3,
Sanjay Singh
4,
Abhishek Kumar
1,
Nabin Raj Joshi
5,
Ramesh Bohara
2
Affiliations
1 Forest Research Institute (Deemed to be University), Dehradun 248 001, IN
2 Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, Kumaun University, Nainital 263 001, IN
3 Institute of Forestry, Pokhara 33700, NP
4 Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun 248 001, IN
5 Asia Network for Sustainable Agriculture and Bioresources, Kathmandu 44600, NP
1 Forest Research Institute (Deemed to be University), Dehradun 248 001, IN
2 Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, Kumaun University, Nainital 263 001, IN
3 Institute of Forestry, Pokhara 33700, NP
4 Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun 248 001, IN
5 Asia Network for Sustainable Agriculture and Bioresources, Kathmandu 44600, NP
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 194-201Abstract
Fine roots (diameter less than 2 mm) comprise a significant portion of the plant biomass. They are important for water absorption, cycling of nutrients and the carbon budget on a global scale. The aim of the present study was to quantify fine root biomass in the Nainital district, Central Himalaya, India, which has several dominant forest types. A total of 81 samples were collected from nine sample plots for each forest type in three distinct directions. The results showed that sal forest (1.11 0.04 t ha–1) had the largest fine root biomass, followed by oak forest (0.72 0.06 t ha–1) and pine forest (0.61 0.06 t ha–1). We observed that the trend in fine root biomass across different forest types was as follows: sal forest > oak forest > pine forest, significant at 0.05 level. Fine root biomass was also observed to decrease similarly with increasing soil depth in each forest type, following the trend: 0–20 cm > 20– 40 cm > 40–60 cm, which was significant at 0.05 level. Researchers will benefit from this study since it will help them comprehend fine root biomass variation and offer baseline data for future research on nutrient cycling and the global carbon budget.Keywords
Forest Types, Global Carbon Budget, Nutrient Cycling, Plant Biomass, Soil DepthReferences
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- Efficientnet for Human Fer Using Transfer Learning
Abstract Views :181 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Electronic Science, Kurukshetra University, IN
2 CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, Pilani, IN
1 Department of Electronic Science, Kurukshetra University, IN
2 CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute, Pilani, IN
Source
ICTACT Journal on Soft Computing, Vol 13, No 1 (2023), Pagination: 2792-2797Abstract
Automatic facial expression recognition (FER) remained a challenging problem in computer vision. Recognition of human facial expression is difficult for machine learning techniques since there is a variation in emotional expression from person to person. With the advancement in deep learning and the easy availability of digital data, this process has become more accessible. We proposed an efficient facial expression recognition model based EfficientNet as backbone architecture and trained the proposed model using the transfer learning technique. In this work, we have trained the network on publicly available emotion datasets (RAF-DB, FER-2013, CK+). We also used two ways to compare our trained model: inner and cross-data comparisons. In an internal comparison, the model achieved an accuracy of 81.68 % on DFEW and 71.02 % on FER-2013. In a cross-data comparison, the model trained on RAF-DB and tested on CK+ achieved 78.59%, while the model trained on RAF-DB and tested on FER-2013 achieved 56.10% accuracy. Finally, we generated an t-SEN distribution of our model on both datasets to demonstrate the model's inter-class discriminatory power.Keywords
FER, Deep Convolution Neural Network, EfficientNet, Transfer LearningReferences
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