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Saha, Sabyasachi
- Oral Health Related Quality of Life: an overeview
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
2 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
3 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
1 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
2 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
3 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 99-101Abstract
It is important to understand how people perceive the impact of oral disease on their quality of life. Oral health quality of life (OHQoL) is a relatively new but rapidly growing notion. The concept of OHRQoL is particularly significant to three areas- clinical practice of dentistry, dental research and dental education. There are different approaches to measure OHRQoL; the most popular one uses multiple item questionnaires. OHRQoL should be the basis for any oral health programme development. Moreover, research at the conceptual level is needed in countries where OHRQoL has not been previously assessed, including the Eastern Mediterranean countries.Keywords
Oral Health, Quality of Life, Health Related Quality of Life, Social Wellbeing, Outcome Measures
References
- M. Al Shamrany. Oral health-related quality of life. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 2006; 12: 894-901
- Slade GD. Oral health-related quality of life: Assessment of oral health-related quality of life: Inglehart MR, Bagramian RA. Oral health-related quality of life. Illinois, Quintessence publishing Co. Inc., 2002.15(1):3-7
- Inglehart RF. The silent revolution. New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1997 (Bulletin).
- Gift HC, Atchison KA. Oral health, health, and health-related quality of life. Medical care, 1995, 33 (11): 75-77.
- Locker D. Measuring oral health: A conceptual frame work. Community dental health ,1998; 5 (3): 18
- Gift HC, Atchison KA, Dayton CM. Conceptualizing oral health and oral health related quality of life. Social science & medicine, 1997, 44 (5): 601-8.
- McNeil DW, Rainwater AJ 3rd. Development of the fear of pain questionnaire. Journal of behavioral medicine, 1998; 21(4):389-410.
- Lawrence HP, Thomson WM, Broadbent JM, Poulton R. Oral health-related quality of life in a birth cohort of 32-year olds. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2008; 36: 305-16.
- Relationship between Periodontal Infections and Atherosclerosis - a Review
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Postgraduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow, U.P., IN
2 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Postgraduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow, U.P., IN
1 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Postgraduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow, U.P., IN
2 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Postgraduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow, U.P., IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 111-113Abstract
Evidence from epidemiologic studies suggests that periodontal infections are independently associated with subclinical and clinical atherosclerotic vascular disease (AVD). Entry of oral bacteria and/or bacterial products into the bloodstream is thought to be one of the key initiators of biological events that link oral infections to AVD. Transient bacteremias are common after dental proce¬dures, regardless of periodontal status, occurring frequently after mastication or after personal oral hygiene. The incidence and intensity of these bacteremias correlate positively with the extent and severity of periodontitis. Analysis of limited data from interventional epidemiologic studies suggests that treatment of periodontal infections results in lower levels of systemic inflammation and favorable effects on subclinical markers of atherosclerosis.Keywords
Periodontal, Atherosclerosis, Mechanisms, InfectionReferences
- Iwai T (2009). Periodontal bacteremia and various vascular diseases. J Periodontal Res 44:689-694.
- Crasta K, Daly CG, Mitchell D, Curtis B, Stewart D, Heitz- Mayfield LJ (2009). Bacteraemia due to dental flossing. J Clin Periodontol 36: 323-332.
- Kinane DF, Riggio MP, Walker KF, MacKenzie D, Shearer B (2005). Bacteraemia following periodontal procedures. J Clin Periodontol 32:708-713.
- De Soyza A, Higgins B. Gould K (2000). An unusual case of pulmonary abscess. J Infect 41:114.
- Haraszthy VI, Zambon JJ, Trevisan M, Zeid M, Genco RJ (2000). Identification of periodontal pathogens in atheromatous plaques. J Periodontol 71:1554-1560.
- Deshpande RG, Khan MB. Genco CA (1998). Invasion of aortic and heart endothelial cells by Porphyromonas gingivalis. Infect human 66: 5337-5343.
- Giacona MB, Papapanou PN, Lamster IB, Rong LL, D’Agati VD, Schmidt AM, et al. (2004). Porphyromonas gingivalis induces its uptake by human macrophages and promotes foam cell formation in vitro. FEMS Microbiol Lett 241:95-101.
- Jennings LK (2009). Mechanisms of platelet activation: need for new strate¬gies to protect against platelet-mediated atherothrombosis. Thromb Haemost 102:248-257.
- Galis ZS, Sukhova GK, Lark MW, Libby P (1994). Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases and matrix degrading activity in vulnerable regions of human atherosclerotic plaques. J Clin Invest 94:2493-2503.
- Erridge C (2008). The roles of pathogen-associated molecular patterns in atherosclerosis. Trends Cardiovasc Med 18:52-56.
- Epstein SE, Zhu J, Burnett MS, Zhou YF, Vercellotti G, Hajjar D (2000). Infection and atherosclerosis: potential roles of pathogen burden and molecular mimicry. Anerioscler Thromb Vase Biol 20:1417-1420.
- Probiotics - a Novel Approach to Health
Abstract Views :169 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Postgraduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow, U.P., IN
1 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Postgraduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow, U.P., IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 132-135Abstract
Probiotics literally means 'for life'. They are live microorganisms (in most cases, bacteria) that are similar to beneficial microorganisms found in the human gut. They are also called "friendly bacteria" or "good bacteria." Probiotics are available to consumers mainly in the form of dietary supplements and foods. They can be used as complementary and alternative medicine. This review describes current knowledge on probiotics bacteriotheraphy from the general health as well as oral health perspective.Keywords
Probiotics, Friendly Bacteria, Good Bacteria, Dietary Supplements, BacteriotherapyReferences
- V. C. Suvarna and V. U. Boby. Probiotics in human health: A current Assessment. Current science2005;88:10- 11
- E Caglar, B Karbul and I Tanboga. Bacteriotherapy and probiotics role on oral heath. Oral disease2005;11:131-137
- Sanders ME. Considerations for use of probiotic bacteria to modulate human health. The Journal of Nutrition2000;130 (2):384–390
- Brady LJ, Gallaher DD, Busta FF .The role of probiotic cultures in the prevention of colon cancer. The Journal of Nutrition2000;130(2):410–414
- Vanderhoof JA, Young RJ. Current and potential uses of probiotics. Annals of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 2004;93(5):33-37.
- Karen Madsen. Probiotics and the Immune Response. J Clin Gastroenterol 2006;40:232–234.
- Deshpande G, Rao S, Patole S. Probiotics for prevention of necrotising enterocolitis in preterm neonates with very low birthweight: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Lancet2007;369(9573):1614-20
- Whorwell PJ, Altringer L, Morel J, et al. Efficacy of an encapsulated probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 in women with irritable bowel syndrome. Am. J. Gastroentero 2006;101(7):1581–90
- McFarland LV. Meta-analysis of probiotics for the prevention of traveler’s diarrhea. Travel Med Infect Dis2007;5(2):97-105
- Anna Haukioja. Probiotics and Oral Health. European Journal of Dentistry 2010;4:348-355
- Hillman JD. Genetically modified Streptococcus mutans for the prevention of dental caries. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2002;82:361-366
- Esber Çaglar, Ozgur Onder Kuscu, Sule Kavaloglu Cildir, Senem Selui Kuvvetli & Nuket Sandalli. A Probiotic lozenge administered medical device and its effect on Salivary Mutans Streptococci and Lactobacilli. International Journal Of Paediatric Dentistry2003;18( 1): 35 - 3913)
- A.J Aholaa, H Yli-Knuuttilab, T Suomalainenc, T Poussad, A Ahlströma, J.H Meurmanbe, R Korpela. Short-term consumption of probiotic-containing cheese and its effect on dental caries risk factors. Archieves of oral biology2002;47(11):799-804
- D Deepa, DS Mehta. Is the role of probiotics friendly in the treatment of periodontal diseases. Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology2009;13:30-31
- Teughels W, Newman MG, Coucke W, Haffajee AD, Van Der Mei HC and Haake SK. Guiding periodontal pocket recolonization: A proof of concept. J Dent Res2007;86:1078-82.
- JP Burton , CN Chilcott, JR Tagg. The rationale and potential for the reduction of oral malodour using Streptococcus salivarius probiotics. Oral Diseases2000;11(1): 29 - 31
- Burton JP, Chilcott CN, Moore CJ, Speiser G, Tagg JR. A preliminary study of the effect of probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12 on oral malodour parameters. J Appl Microbiol 2006;100:754-764.
- Hatakka K, Ahola AJ, Yli-Knuuttila H, Richardson M, Poussa T, Meurman JH, et al. Probiotics reduce the prevalence of oral candida in the elderly-a randomized controlled trial. J Dent Res2007;86:125-130
- Çaglar E, Cildir SK, Ergeneli S, Sandalli N, Twetman S. Salivary mutans streptococci and lactobacilli levels after ingestion of the probiotic bacterium lactobacilli reuteri ATCC 55739 by straws or tablets. Acta Odontol Scand. 2006;64:314-8.
- Wolf BW, Garleb KA, Ataya DG, Casas IA. Safety and tolerance of Lactobacillus reuteri in healthy adult male subjects. Microb Ecol Health Dis. 1995;8:41-50.
- Yli-Knuuttila H, Snäll J, Kari K, Meurman JH.Colonization of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in the oral cavity. Oral Microbioliology and Immunology2006;21:129-31.
- Probiotic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.mht
- Buzzle.com-Side Effects of Probiotics.mht
- O’Brien J, Crittenden R, Ouwehand AC, Salminen S. Safety evaluation of probiotics.Trends Food Sci Technol 1999;10:418- 424.
- A Correlative Study of Gingivitis and Alveolar Bone Loss in Multiparity
Abstract Views :303 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Periodontology and Implantology, Sardar Patel Postgraduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow. U.P., IN
2 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Postgraduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow. U.P., IN
1 Department of Periodontology and Implantology, Sardar Patel Postgraduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow. U.P., IN
2 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Postgraduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow. U.P., IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 157-160Abstract
Aim: To evaluate any possible correlation between gingivitis and alveolar bone loss in multiparity
Material and Method: 50 non-pregnant and 50 pregnant subjects each were subjected to clinical examination for plaque and gingivitis of all the teeth using Loe and Silness index. Roentgenographic examination of maxillary and mandibular central incisors and right and left maxillary and mandibular 1st molars was done at random.
Results: Irrespective of pregnancy or non pregnant state gingivitis and plaque exhibit a strong correlation with time. The level of gingivitis has no effect on the alveolar - bone loss during or after pregnancy.
Conclusion: Gingival changes associated with pregnancy is due to the effects of hormonal changes and even more, so due to multiparity.
References
- Pinard, A. and Pinard, I. : Treatment of gingivitis of puerperal women. Dent. Cosmos. 19: 327, 1877.
- Cohen, D. W., Shapiro, J. et al. A longitudinal investigation of periodontal changes during pregnancy and fifteen months postpartum. J. periodont. 42:, 653-7, 1969.
- Loe, H.: periodontal changes in pregnancy. J. periodont. 36: 209, 1965.
- Maier, A. W. and orban, B. : Gingivitis in pregnancy. Oral Surg. Oral med. And oral path. 2: 243, 1949.
- Lovdal, A. incidence of clinical manifestation of periodontal disease in light of oral hygiene and calculus formation. J. A. D. A., 56: 21, 1958.
- Kieffer: cited by monesh, 1926.
- Rateitschak, K. H.:- tooth mobility changes in pregnancy. J. Periodont. Res. 2: 199, 1967.
- Loe, H:- the gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems.
- Schei, O. Waerhaugh, J. et al. :- alveolar bone loss as related to oral hygiene and age. J. Periodont. 30: 7, 1959.
- Lieff S, Boggess KA, Murtha A. P. et. al. : The Oral conditions and pregnancy study: Periodontal status of a Cohort of pregnant women. J. Perioodntal 75: 116;2004.
- Sobetis YA, Banos SP, Offenbacher S. Exploring the relationship between periodontal disease and pregnancy complications. J Aha Dent Assoc 2006; 137: 75-135.
- Hugoson, A.: - gingivitis in pregnant women. A longitudinal clinical study. Odont. Rev. 22: 66-84, 1971.
- Gersh, I. and Catchole, H. R.:- the nature of ground substance of connective tissue. Perspect. Boil. Med 3: 282-319, 1960.
- J Effcoat MK, Lewis CE, Reddy MS, et. al.: Postmonopausal bone loss and its relationship to oral bone loss. Periodontal 200; 23: 94, 2000.
- Shour, I. and Massler, M.:- endocrines and Dentistry. J. A. D. A. 30: 595, 763, 943, 1943.
- Cheiloscopy - a Growing Concept in Forensic Odontology
Abstract Views :198 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
2 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
3 Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
1 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
2 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
3 Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 2, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 125-127Abstract
No AbstractReferences
- Suzuki, K., Tsuchihashi, Y. Personal Identification by Means of Lip Prints. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 1970; 5: 52 – 57.
- Tsuchihashi, Y. Studies on Personal Identification by Means of Lip Prints.Forensic Science Journal, 1974 ;15: 233 – 248.
- Castello, A., Alvarez, M. & Verdu, F. Just Lip Prints? The Faseb Journal, 2004; (7): 615 – 616.
- Ehara, Y. & Marumo, Y.. Identification of Lipstick Smears by Fluorescence Gas Chromatography. Forensic Science International, 2004;(10) : 1 – 10.
- Hansen, M. The Fine Print. ABA Journal, 2000 ;(18): 134-138.
- Hirth, L., Gottsche, H. & Goedde, H.W. Lip Prints— Variability and Genetics,National Library of Medicine, 1975; (15): 47 – 62.
- Kasprzak, J. Cheiloscopy. Forensic Science International, 2000; (5) : 358 – 362.
- Kasprzak,J.Possibility of Cheiloscopy. Forensic Science International, 2002; (7) : 145 – 151.
- Health Economics - Economic Evaluation in Dental Public Health
Abstract Views :210 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
2 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
3 Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
1 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
2 Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
3 Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 2, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 139-142Abstract
Economic evaluation provides a method of systematically comparing the costs and outcomes of alternative health care programmes. It is now used increasingly to provide planning information .Economic evaluation is necessary to produce the best health care and maximum benefit with minimum cost to the community based on available resources. Health economics is a branch of Economics concerned with issues related to scarcity in the allocation of health and health care. A key concept of health economics is the opportunity cost of a programme, which can be described as the value of the resource when it is put to its best alternative use. Therefore, health economics is about resource management -what is affordable and desirable and what is not. As the health of the population will not be improved just by spending more money on health care, the understanding of health economics is essential to properly implement the economic policies for the health care enhancements. Hence, the policy makers and the dental personnel should have adequate knowledge regarding the same for providing better health services.Keywords
Health Economics, Cost Analysis, Health PoliciesReferences
- Susan J.Cunningham. An introduction to economic evaluation of health care. Journal of Orthodontics 2001;28(3):246-250
- Blanaid Daly,Richard Watt,Paul Batchelor and Elizabeth Treasure. Essential dental public health. Oxford University Press2002;Edition 1:317-318
- Srijit Mishra. Public Health Scenario in India.Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research2008.
- Brenda Gannon. Economic Evaluation of dental treatment benefit scheme.European Journal of Orthodontics2002;28:1-13
- Drummond, M. F., Stoddart, G. L. and Torrance, G. W. (1987) Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes, Oxford University Press
- Donaldson, C.The state of the art of costing health care for economic evaluation1990.Community Health Studies;14: 341–356
- Robinson, R. Costs and cost-minimisation analysis. British Medical Journal1993;307: 726–728.
- Robinson, R. Cost-effectiveness analysis, British Medical Journal1993; 307:793–795.
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- Robinson, R. (1993e) Cost-benefit analysis, British Medical Journal1993; 307,:924–926
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- Bouckoms . Cost effectiveness analysis of periodontal disease control. Journal of Dental Research 1987; 66: 1630-5.
- Fox, D., Kay, E. J. and O’Brien, K. D. A new method of measuring how much anterior tooth alignment means to adolescents2000. European Journal of Orthodontics; 22,:299–305.
- SS Hiremath. Textbook of Preventive and Community Dentistry. Elsevier publishers2007;Edition 1:408-409
- Margaret M. Walsh. The Economic Contribution of Dental Hygienists’ Activities to Dental Practice.Journal of Public Health Dentistry2007;47(4):193-197
- Morgan,M.V.,Crowley,S.J. and Wright,C.Economic evaluation of pit and fissure dental sealant and fluoride mouth rinsing program in two nonfluoridated regions of Victoria,Australia.Journal of Public Health Dentistry1998;58:19-27
- James R Mellberg,Louis W.Ripa and Gary S.Leske. Fluorides in Preventive Dentistry.Quintessence publishing Corporation.
- S P Klein,H M Bohannan,RM Bell,J A Disney ,C B Foch and R C Graves.The cost and effectiveness of school based preventive dental care.Journal of Public Health Dentistry1997;43:18-25
- Ulla Moberg Sk Old,Lars G.Petersson,Dowen Birkhed and Anders Norlund. Cost analysis of school –based fluoride varnish and fluoride rinsing programs.Acta Odontologica Scandinavica2008;66(6):286-292
- Yoshihara A,Kobayashi S,Yagi M and Horii K.Benefits of a community oriented fluoride mouth rinsing program.Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi1993;40(11):1054- 61
- Ichihashi Toru, Muto Takashi and Shibuya Koji. Cost- Benefit Analysis of a Worksite Oral-Health Promotion Program.Ind Health2007;45(1):32-36.
- Tobacco Epidemic in India
Abstract Views :486 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
1 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 5, No 3 (2014), Pagination: 183-188Abstract
Health and education is an important mainstay for all individual in today's world and serves as the basis of economic productivity. The state of the epidemic of tobacco use in India was comprehensively described in the recently completed Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS). Tobacco use in India is more varied than in most countries. India is the world's third largest tobacco-growing country. Anti tobacco counseling is best suited for Indian scenario because it is inexpensive and effective. Dental practice in the 21st century should ideally move from a restorative orientation to one of broader promotion of health and well being and it would be unconscionable not to include aggressive tobacco intervention in that paradigm.Keywords
Epidemic, Tobacco Use, Tobacco Control, India- Affordable Quality Oral Health Care
Abstract Views :474 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
1 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 5, No 3 (2014), Pagination: 189-194Abstract
This paper attempts to elaborate oral health disparities persisting in the Indian population because of web of influences that include complex cultural and social processes. This will affect both oral health&access to effective dental health care. It discusses oral health care services to the general population and how some sections of the population are systematically excluded from oral health care services. This paper gives overview of six strategic areas which will have significant role in making oral health care affordable for all sections of society. Strategies should be made according to unique needs of people&resources that exist in India.Keywords
Oral Health, Disparities- A Plea for the Conservation of Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) Fischer (Orchidaceae)
Abstract Views :215 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Botanical Survey of India, Howrah 711 103, IN
1 Botanical Survey of India, Howrah 711 103, IN
Source
Nelumbo - The Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India, Vol 45, No 1-4 (2003), Pagination: 201-202Abstract
No Abstract.Full Text
- Taking Publicly Funded Innovations to the Marketplace: Lessons from Germany
Abstract Views :242 |
PDF Views:91
Authors
Affiliations
1 Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), New Delhi, IN
1 Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), New Delhi, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 106, No 8 (2014), Pagination: 1068-1073Abstract
We look at two mechanisms in Germany that concern patenting and licensing of publicly funded science. The first is the function of Ipal GmbH which undertakes patenting and licensing of technologies originating in the universities in Berlin and the second is that of the Max Planck Innovations (MPI), nodal centre for technology transfer of the Max Planck Society (Max Planck Gesellschaft (MPG)). This article presents case studies of patenting and licensing practices at the Humboldt University of Berlin (against the Ipal GmbH model) and those at MPG (the MPI model). The analysis is structured around core issues pertaining to IPR and academic research, science-industry interface and technology transfer.Keywords
Licensing of Technology, Patenting, Publicly Funded Innovations, Science–Industry Interface.Full Text