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Thomas, S.
- Language Families in India
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Current Science, Vol 111, No 12 (2016), Pagination: 1894-1894Abstract
This is with reference to the article entitled 'Identification of the major language families of India and evaluation of their mutual influence'.- Effect of Cross-linking Systems on the Thermal Behaviour of Nylon Copolymer (PA6,66) and Ethylene-Propylene-Diene (EPDM) Rubber Blends and their Kinetic Analysis
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Affiliations
1 S N M College, Maliankara- 683 513, Kerala, IN
2 Department of PS&RT, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin - 682 022, Kerala, IN
3 School of Chemical Science, M.G University, Kottayam - 686 560, Kerala, IN
4 Central Power Research Institute, Bengaluru - 560 080, Karnataka, IN
1 S N M College, Maliankara- 683 513, Kerala, IN
2 Department of PS&RT, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin - 682 022, Kerala, IN
3 School of Chemical Science, M.G University, Kottayam - 686 560, Kerala, IN
4 Central Power Research Institute, Bengaluru - 560 080, Karnataka, IN
Source
Power Research, Vol 4, No 2 (2008), Pagination: 175-178Abstract
The thermal stability of nylon 6,66 and ethylene-propylene-diene rubber of dynamically vulcanised blends were studied by thermogravimetric analysis. The composition of nylon copolymer and EPDM was fixed at 70/30 ratio by weight. The blends were prepared by melt mixing in a Brabender Plasticorder. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the decomposition proceeds through a single step even though the blends are immiscible and the cross-linked blends were more thermally stable than uncross-linked blends. The kinetic parameter of the degradation process is also studied.Keywords
No Keywords.- A True Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Helfer Skin Tap Technique on the Level of Pain during Intramuscular Injection of Tetanus Toxoid among Antenatal Mothers in a selected Hospital of Delhi
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Affiliations
1 St. Stephen’s Hospital College of Nursing, IN
2 Holy Family Hospital College of Nursing, Delhi, IN
1 St. Stephen’s Hospital College of Nursing, IN
2 Holy Family Hospital College of Nursing, Delhi, IN
Source
International Journal of Nursing Education, Vol 12, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 46-50Abstract
A True experimental study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of Helfer skin tap technique on the level of pain during intramuscular injection of Tetanus Toxoid among Antenatal Mothers in a selected Hospital of Delhi and to find out the association between the level of pain experienced by Antenatal Mothers during intramuscular injection using Helfer skin tap technique and selected variables. A total of sixty sample were randomly assigned into 2 groups (30 in experimental group and 30 in control group)using simple random sampling technique. Structured interview schedule was used to collect the demographic characteristics and clinical health data. For the administration of intramuscular injection, Helfer skin tap technique was used for the experimental group and routine technique was used for the control group. Immediately after the administration, the post test pain score was obtained using Numeric pain rating scale. Findings revealed that the mean post test pain score and standard deviation of the experimental group was 1.13 ±1.11 whereas of the control group was 4.23±2.01. The calculated ‘t’ test value 4.42 was found significant at p≤ 0.05. Significant association was found between the level of pain experienced by Antenatal Mothers during intramuscular injection with Helfer skin tap technique and selected variables such as religion and Body Mass Index but no association was found with other selected variables. The study results showed that Helfer skin tap technique was effective in reducing the level of pain during intramuscular injection.Keywords
Helfer Skin Tap Technique, Intramuscular Injection, Antenatal Mothers, Tetanus Toxoid, Level of Pain.References
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- Said M, Shehata H. Effects of Helfer skin Tapping and Z track Techniques on pain intensity among Hospitalized adult patients who receiving intramuscular injection. International Journal of Novel Research In Healthcare And Nursing 2016;3(3): 77-94.
- S.S. Kumari L6 A study to assess the effectiveness of Helfer skin tap technique on pain during Intramuscular injection among Neonates born in Labour room of a selected tertiary level Hospital, UP. International Journal of Science & Research 2015;(4): 547-552.
- Cherian AT. Effectiveness of rhythmic skin tapping on pain during intramuscular injection among male adults in selected Hospital at Manglore. International Journal of Advanced Science and Research 2016;1(10): 13-19.