Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Meena, S.
- Modified Approach of Firefly Algorithm for Non-Minimum Phase Systems
Abstract Views :193 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Control, Sathyabama University, Chennai - 600119, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, VIT University, Chennai - 600127, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Electronics and Control, Sathyabama University, Chennai - 600119, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, VIT University, Chennai - 600127, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 8, No 23 (2015), Pagination:Abstract
Background/Objectives: When conventional PI controllers are used to control non linear processes, the controllers must be tuned very conservatively in order to provide stable behavior over the range of operating conditions. The conservative controller tuning can result in serious degradation of control system performance. Therefore it is necessary to go for optimizing techniques. Methods/Statistical Analysis: In this paper a modified approach of firefly algorithm is compared with the firefly algorithm. The modified approach is derived from the impact of the tuning parameters over the objective function peak overshoot. This modified approach using firefly algorithm is validated through simulation results. The transfer functions employed here are stable second order system, second order with inverse response and higher order systems, particularly non minimum phase systems. Findings: For the stable second order systems and for the higher order non minimum phase systems the modified approach based on firefly algorithm outperforms the existing firefly algorithm. The modified approach not only reduces the considered objective functions such as PO, ITAE but also the other functions such as ITAE and settling time. Application/Improvements: The modified approach can also be extended for unstable systems. The modified approach is discussed with third order systems here. However it can be extended for still higher order systems.Keywords
Firefly Algorithm, Non-Minimum Phase Systems, PID Controller Tuning, Peak Overshoot Reduction- Impulse Buying: A Literature Overview
Abstract Views :158 |
PDF Views:6
Authors
Source
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 4, No 6 (2015), Pagination:Abstract
Impulse buying is an emerging phenomenon, which has been the focus of the retailers to attract the customers. Impulse behaviour is the outcome of emotional reactions that generate unpredicted urge to buy. An extensive review of literature on impulse buying has been done in this paper. Several researches on impulse buying have been conducted in many countries. The study’s contribution to the literature is to identify the potential role of impulse buying in consumers purchase decision.
Keywords
Impulse Buying, Purchase behaviour, visual merchandising, store image- Identity Recognition in Network Security Using Laser Pumer Technology and Fingerprint
Abstract Views :200 |
PDF Views:7
Authors
Affiliations
1 M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
International Journal of Emerging Trends in Science & Technology, Vol 3, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 26-28Abstract
This research work focuses on the cyber crime for the illegal activities which is potentially large. To save the information the Laser Pumer technology is used. By using this involves the scanning process more than one for various eye patterns and fingerprint, permission can be given for access after recognition and restrict the access from intruders. The sensor device reads the fingerprints at any angle and it does not require power supply. The USB Port capability makes it truly plug-and-play and makes an easy access.Keywords
Cyber Crime, Finger Print, Laser Pumer.References
- G. Aaron, K. A. Bostik, E. Chung, and R. Rusmussen, “Protecting the web: Phishing, malware, and other security threats,” Proceeding of the 17th International Conference on World Wide Web 2008, WWW’08, Beijing, China, pp. 1253-1254, 2008.
- I. I. Amit, “The attack almanac,” Engineering and Technology, vol. 4 , no. 1, pp. 68-69, 2009.
- Z. Anwar, M. Montanari, A. Gutierrez, and R. H. Campbell, “Budget constrained optimal security hardening of control networks for critical cyber-infrastructures,” International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, vol. 2, no. 1-2, pp. 13-25, 2009.
- Y. Ben-Itzhak, “Organised cybercrime and payment cards,” Card Technology Today, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 10-11, 2009.
- J. S. Bhatia, R. Sehgal, B. Bhushan, and H. Kaur, “Multilayer cyber attack detection through honeynet,” Proceedings of New Technologies, Mobility and Security Conference and Workshops, NTMS’08, 5-7 November 2008.
- C. J. Blakeley, “Cybercrime law: International best practices,” Doha Information Security Conference, Doha, Qatar, 10-11 June 2008.
- D. M. Downs, I. Ademaj, and A. M. Schuck, “Internet security: Who is leaving the ‘virtual door’ open and why?,” First Monday, vol. 14, no. 1-5, 2009.
- D. Dwyer, “Chinese cyber-attack tools continue to evolve,” Network Security, vol. 2009, no. 4, pp. 9-11, 2009.
- N. Gilman, “Hacking goes pro,” Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 26-29, 2009.
- A. Jenik, “Cyberwar in Estonia and the Middle East,” Network Security, vol. 2009, no. 4, pp. 4-6, 2009.
- J.-S. Kim, D.-G. Kim, and B.-N. Noh, “A fuzzy logic based expert system as a network forensics,” Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 2, pp. 879-884, 25-29 July 2004.
- T. F. Lunt, A. Tamaru, F. Gilham, R. Jagannathan, P. Neumann, and C. Jalali, “IDES: A progress report,” Proceedings of the 6th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, 1990.
- S. F. Owens, and R. R. Levary, “An adaptive expert system approach for intrusion detection,” International Journal of Security and Networks, vol. 1, no. 3-4, pp. 206-217, 2006.
- A. Peiravi, and M. J. Rahimzadeh, “A novel scalable and storage-efficient architecture for high speed exact string matching,” ETRI Journal, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 545-553, 2009.
- M. Qi, Y. Wang, and R. Xu, “Fighting cybercrime: Legislation in China,” International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 219-227, 2009.
- G. Rasche, E. Allwein, M. Moore, and B. Abbott, “Model-based cyber security,” Proceedings of the 14th Annual IEEE International Conference and Workshops on the Engineering of Computer Based Systems, ECBS’07, pp. 405-412, 26-29 March 2007.
- B. Rodrigues, “The cyber-crime threat to online transactions,” Network Security, vol. 2009, no. 5, pp. 7-8, 2009.
- A. Yassir, and S. Nayak, “Cybercrime: A threat to network security,” International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, vol. 12, no. 2, February 2012.
- A. Peiravi, and M. Peiravi, “Internet security - cyber crime paradox,” Journal of American Science, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 15-24, 2010.
- S. Yadav, T. Shree, and Y. Arora, “Cyber crime and security,” International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 856-861, August 2013.
- R. Moore, Cybercrime: Investigating High-Technology Computer Crime, Cleveland, Mississippi: Anderson Publishing, 2005.
- S. W. Brenner, Cybercrime: Criminal Threats from Cyberspace, ABC-CLIO, 2010.
- Modified Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Method Development for the Estimation of Duloxetine and Methylcobalamin in Bulk, Tablet and Capsule Dosage Forms
Abstract Views :155 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 E.G.S. Pillay College of Pharmacy, Nagapattinam, Tamilnadu, IN
2 College of Pharmacy, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, SA
3 Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Royal College of Medicine Perak, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ipoh, Perak, MY
1 E.G.S. Pillay College of Pharmacy, Nagapattinam, Tamilnadu, IN
2 College of Pharmacy, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, SA
3 Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Royal College of Medicine Perak, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ipoh, Perak, MY
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 6 (2019), Pagination: 2877-2880Abstract
Duloxetine is chemically N – methyl-3-(1-naphthyloxy)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-propan-1-amine, is a balanced and potent reuptake inhibitor of serotonin and norepinephrine. Methylcobalamin is chemically Methyl-5, 6-dimethyl benzimidazolylcobalamin, is one of the two coenzyme forms of vitamin B12 in the enzyme methionine synthase which functions to transfer methyl groups for the regeneration of methionine from homocysteine. The combination of these two drugs is used in relieving the complications of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The aim of the current study is to develop a modified simultaneous spectrophotometric determination (Q-Absorbance ratio method) of duloxetine and methylcobalaminin bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form (tablet and capsule). Duloxetine has exhibited maximum absorbance at 288 nm and it transparent at 326 nm. The isobestic point was selected at 254 nm as both the drugs recorded maximum absorbance, also it was found wavelength difference is higher when compared to 278 nm. In replicate analysis (n=5) of the two drugs by the proposed UV method, the % label claim and % RSD of duloxetine and methylcobalamin were appreciably low for tablet and capsule formulation. The correlation between absorbance and concentration in terms of correlation coefficient (r) was found to be 0.9956 and 0.9979. The validation parameters observed proved that this method simple, sensitive, accurate and precise. Hence, the developed new method can be employed for the routine analysis of these two drugs in combined dosage forms.Keywords
Duloxetine, Methylcobalamin, Modified Simultaneous Method, Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy and Isobestic Point.References
- Snyder LR, Glajch JL and Kirkland JJ, Practical HPLC Method Development. John Wiley2nd. 1988.
- Beckett AH and J. B. Stenlake JB. Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistr. CBS Publishers and Distributers. 2005.
- Balyejjusa, SA Dome RO and Musoke D. Spectrophotometric determination of Sulphamethoxazole and Trimethoprim (Co-trimoxazole) in binary mixtures and in tablets. African Health Sciences. 2002; 2(2):56–62.
- Ahmed MMJ and Uddin MN. A simple spectrophotometric method for the determination of cobalt in industrial, environmental, biological and soil samples using bis(salicylaldehyde)orthophenylenediamine. Chemosphere, 2007; 67: 2020-2027.
- Erk N. Three new spectrophotometric methods applied to the simultaneous determination of hydrochlorothiazide and irbesartan. Pharmazie. 2003; 58, 543-548.
- Erk N. Simultaneous determination of fosinopril andhydrochlorothiazide in pharmaceutical formulations by spectrophotometric methods. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2002; 27: 901-912.
- J. B. Cashtledine, A. F. Fell, R. Modin and B. Sellberg., J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal, 1991, 9, 619-624.
- Duloxetine Hydrochloride” http://wiki. medpedia. com/Clinical: Cymbalta_(Duloxetine_hydrochloride), January 2013.
- Drug profile of Methylcobalamin through www. Wikipedia. com
- Snyder LR, Kirkland JJ and Glaichy J. Practical HPLC Method Development. John Wiley. 1997.
- Kamila MM, Mondal N and Ghosh LK. A validated UV spectrophotometric method for determination of duloxetine hydrochloride. Pharmazie. 2007; 62, 414-415.
- Sengamalam R, Ravindran M, Manish Gunjan, Meena S. Analytical method development and dissolution profile of Duloxetine and Methylcobalamin by Vierodt’s Method. Journal of Pharmacy Research. 2011; 4(2): 449-451.
- Beckett AH and Stenlake JB. Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry. CBS Publishers and Distributers. 2005.
- Ahuja S and Scypinski S. Handbook of Modern Pharmaceutical Analysis. Academic Press. 2001.
- Enhancing the Graphical Password With Sound Signature
Abstract Views :137 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of MCA, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of MCA, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
International Journal of Emerging Trends in Science & Technology, Vol 5, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 01-03Abstract
A graphical password system is based on cued click point. In this scheme contains a cued-recall graphical password technique. Users Click on one pixel per image for a sequence of images. The second image is based on the previous pixel. Compared with other graphical password methods performance and accuracy was very good in terms of speed. Users preferred pixel point to passed click Points. It is easy to remembering only one pixel for one image. Here each picture triggered their memory of where the corresponding pixel was located. Cued Click Point also provides higher security than Pass Points because it increases the workload for attackers.Keywords
Graphical password, Security, Sound signature.- Effective Web Data Presentation and Extraction Using XML Technologies
Abstract Views :286 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Master of Computer Applications, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Master of Computer Applications, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
International Journal of Emerging Trends in Science & Technology, Vol 6, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 30-33Abstract
The SGML is not supporting in web browsers, to avoid this problem SGML content is converted into HTML. The biggest barrier is reuse, interchange and automation. Several computers are having the in unsupported formats. That is the case exchanging data between the two systems is the longest process for web developers. Most of the time a very wide amount of data must be lost due to unsupported file format. The XML is the highly efficient derived from SGML. The main goal of XML is to specifying SGML elements are supported in web browsers then it is easy to publish SGML content on the web.Keywords
DTD, HTML, SGM, XML, XSD, XSLT.References
- https://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_whatis.asp
- https://www.tutorialspoint.com/xml/index.html
- https://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_xlink.asp
- https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/XML-Extensible -Markup-Language
- Controlling Personal Computer through Mobile Phones using Non Cellular Networks
Abstract Views :89 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of MCA, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of MCA, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
International Journal of Emerging Trends in Science & Technology, Vol 6, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 42-44Abstract
This paper is titled as Controlling personal computer through Mobile phones using Non cellular Networks and its developed by using android progra-mming Android application that works smarter by controlling a personal computer with all the details. This application mainly used to connect the personal computer through wirelessly the performance of a personal computer with an android user phone. The application is made using Android. With the keypad, the user can type in any word processor and can launch any app. The app when installed and running on an android based phone shows the mouse settings screen to control mouse sensitivity. This application requires the data such that IP address, physical address and its corresponding protocols.Keywords
Android, Connection, IP Address, Wi-FiReferences
- J.-P. Espada, V. García-Díaz, R. G. Crespo, O. S. Martínez, B. C. P. G-Bustelo, and J. M. C. Lovelle, “Mobile web-based system for remote-controlled electronic devices and smart objects,” Mobile Networks and Applications, vol. 19, pp. 435-447, May 2014.
- M. A. Qadeer, R. Agrawal, A. Singhal, and M. S. Umar, “Application remote control using bluetooth (ARC),” 2008 4th IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Central Asia on Internet, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sep. 23-25, 2008.
- A. G. Villan, and J.-J. Estev, “Remote control of mobile devices in android platform,” IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2011.
- J. B. Chintalapati, and T. Y. S. Srinivasa Rao, “Remote computer access through android mobiles,” IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, vol. 9, issue 5, no. 3, pp. 363-369, Sep. 2012.
- Y. Yildirim, and I. Korpeoglu, “Pocketdrive: A system for mobile control of desktop PC and its applications using PDAs,” 2007 22nd International Symposium on Computer and Information Sciences, Ankara, Turkey, Nov. 7-9, 2007.
- B. Koo, T. Ahn, J. In, Y. Park, and T. Shon, “R-URC: RF4CD-based universal remote control framework using smartphone,” 2010 International Conference on Computational Science and its Applications, 2010, pp. 311-314.
- Vertical Assessment of Soil Quality In Permanent Manurial Experiment of Dryland Ecosystem, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract Views :87 |
PDF Views:57
Authors
V. Venkatesh
1,
N. Chandra Sekaran
1,
V. Sanjivkumar
1,
S. Meena
1,
K. T. Parthiban
2,
B. Balaganesh
3,
K. Subash Chandra Bose
1,
S. Murali
1
Affiliations
1 Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore 641 003, India., IN
2 Forest College and Research Institute, TNAU, Mettupalayam 641 301, India., IN
3 School of Agricultural Sciences, Karunya University, Coimbatore 641 114, India., IN
1 Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore 641 003, India., IN
2 Forest College and Research Institute, TNAU, Mettupalayam 641 301, India., IN
3 School of Agricultural Sciences, Karunya University, Coimbatore 641 114, India., IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 124, No 11 (2023), Pagination: 1308-1318Abstract
A study was conducted to assess the impact of different nutrient management practices on soil quality in a permanent manurial experiment cotton field established in 1982 at the Agriculture Research Station of the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, which falls under the dryland ecosystem of Kovilpatti in Tamil Nadu, India. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design with nine different treatments. The effect of these treatments in different depths (0–15, 15–30 and 30–45 cm) was compared, and the soil quality index was developed with a total of 27 parameters, including physical, chemical and biological parameters. Principal component analysis was carried out and the principal components with eigenvalue >1 were selected to determine the indicators to be retained in the minimum dataset. The highly weighted variables, viz. field capacity, available water content, cation exchange capacity, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, etc. with a variance of 93.57% were retained for MDS. Linear scoring functions were used to transform them into unitless scores ranging from 0 to 1. Three different methods of soil quality were analysed, viz. weighed additive soil quality index (SQIw), additive soil quality index (SQIa) and Nemoro soil quality index (SQIn). In all three methods, the treatment receiving farmyard manure at 12.5 t ha–1 showed superiority in maintaining soil qualityKeywords
Cotton, Dryland Ecosystem, Nutrient Management Practices, Permanent Manurial Experiment, Soil Quality Index.References
- Tian, Y., Xu, Z., Wang, J. and Wang, Z., Evaluation of soil quality for different types of land use based on minimum dataset in the typical desert steppe in Ningxia, China. J. Adv. Transp., 2022, 2022, 1–14.
- Krauss, M., Berner, A., Perrochet, F., Frei, R., Niggli, U. and Mäder, P., Enhanced soil quality with reduced tillage and solid manures in organic farming – a synthesis of 15 years. Sci. Rep., 2020, 10(1), 1–12.
- Nortcliff, S., Standardisation of soil quality attributes. Agric. Eco-syst. Environ., 2002, 88, 161–168.
- Mandal, U. K. et al., Assessing soil quality in a semiarid tropical watershed using a geographic information system. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 2011, 75, 1144–1160.
- Ray, S. K. et al., Soil and land quality indicators of the Indo-Gangetic Plains of India. Curr. Sci., 2014, 107, 1470–1486.
- Moncada, M. P., Gabriels, D. and Cornelis, W. M., Data-driven analysis of soil quality indicators using limited data. Geoderma, 2014, 235, 271–278.
- Gupta, R. P. and Dakshinamurthi, C., Procedures for Physical Analysis of Soils, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 1981, pp. 1–293.
- Richards, L. A., Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils, US Department of Agriculture Handbook No. 60, Govern-ment Printing Office, Washington DC, 1954, pp. 1–154.
- Jackson, M. L., Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1973, pp. 151–154.
- Walkley, A. and Black, I. A., An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modifi-cation of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci., 1934, 37(1), 29–38.
- Subbiah, B. V. and Asija, G. L., Alkaline method for determination of mineralizable nitrogen. Curr. Sci., 1956, 25(2), 259–260.
- Olsen, S. R., Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extrac-tion with sodium bicarbonate. US Department of Agriculture, 1954, p. 939.
- Stanford, G. and English, J., Use of the flame photometer in rapid soil tests for K and Ca. Agron. J., 1949, 41(9), 446–447.
- Lindsay, W. L. and Norvell, W. A., Development of DTPA soil test for Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 1978, 42(3), 421–428.
- Collings, C. H. and Lyne, M. P., Microbiological Methods, Butter-worth, London, UK, 1984, 5th edn, pp. 56–113.
- Kenknight, G. and Muncie, J. H., Isolation of phytopathogenic ac-tinomycetes. J. Phytopathol., 1939, 29(11), 1000–1001.
- Tabatabai, M. A. and Bremner, J. M., Use of p-nitrophenyl phos-phate for assay of soil phosphatase activity. Soil Biol. Biochem., 1968, 1(4), 301–307.
- Casida, J. L. E., Klein, D. A. and Santoro, T., Soil dehydrogenase activity. Soil Sci., 1964, 98(6), 371–376.
- Andrews, S. S., Karlen, D. L. and Mitchell, J. P., A comparison of soil quality indexing methods for vegetable production systems in northern California. Agric., Ecosyst. Environ., 2002, 90(1), 25–45.
- Doran, J. W. and Parkin, T. B., Defining and assessing soil quality. In Defining Soil Quality for a Sustainable Environment (eds Doran, J. W. et al.), Soil Science Society of America Journal, Madison, 1934, pp. 3–21.
- Tripathi, R. et al., Soil aggregation and distribution of carbon and nitrogen in different fractions after 41 years long-term fertilizer ex-periment in tropical rice–rice system. Geoderma, 2014, 213, 280– 286.
- Das, B., Chakraborty, D., Singh, V. K., Aggarwal, P., Singh, R., Dwivedi, B. S. and Mishra, R. P., Effect of integrated nutrient management practice on soil aggregate properties, its stability and aggregate-associated carbon content in an intensive rice–wheat sys-tem. Soil Tillage Res., 2014, 136, 9–18.
- Masto, R. E., Chhonkar, P. K., Singh, D. and Patra, A. K., Soil quality response to long-term nutrient and crop management on a semi-arid Inceptisol. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 2007, 118, 130–142.
- Majhi, P., Rout, K. K., Nanda, G. and Singh, M., Soil quality for rice productivity and yield sustainability under long-term fertilizer and manure application. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 2019, 50(11), 1330–1343.
- Mairan, N. R., Patil, S. G. and Kachhave, K. G., Physico-chemical properties under sorghum–sunflower cropping sequence in Ver-tisols. J. Soils Crops, 2005, 15(2), 352–355.
- Eghball, B., Soil properties as influenced by phosphorus and nitro-gen based manure and compost applications. Agron. J., 2002, 94(1), 128–135.
- Bellakki, M. A., Badanur, V. P. and Setty, R. A., Effect of long-term integrated nutrient management on some important properties of a Vertisol. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 1998, 46(2), 176–180.
- Chaudhury, J., Mandal, U. K., Sharma, K. L., Ghosh, H. and Mandal, B., Assessing soil quality under a long term rice based cropping system. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 2005, 36(9–10), 1141– 1161.
- Gupta, R. K., Arora, B. R., Sharma, K. N. and Ahluwalia, S. K., In-fluence of biogas slurry and farmyard manure application on the changes in soil fertility under rice–wheat sequence. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 2000, 48(3), 500–505.
- Chu, H., Lin, X., Fujii, T., Morimoto, S., Yagi, K., Hu, J. and Zhang, J., Soil microbial biomass, dehydrogenase activity, bacterial community structure in response to long-term fertilizer manage-ment. Soil Biol. Biochem., 2007, 39(11), 2971–2976.
- Bhattacharyya, P., Pathak, H. and Pal, S. (eds), Soil management for climate-smart agriculture. In Climate Smart Agriculture, Springer, Singapore, 2020, pp. 41–56.
- Vasu, D. et al., Soil quality index (SQI) as a tool to evaluate crop productivity in semi-arid Deccan plateau, India. Geoderma, 2016, 282, 70–79.
- Romero, E., Fernández-Bayo, J., Díaz, J. M. C. and Nogales, R., Enzyme activities and diuron persistence in soil amended with vermicompost derived from spent grape marc and treated with urea. Appl. Soil Ecol., 2010, 44(3), 198–204.