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Mani, S.
- soil Quality Assessment in Black Soils of Veppanthattai of Perambalur District, Tamil Nadu
Abstract Views :297 |
PDF Views:34
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute, (TNAU) Coimbotre(T.N.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute, (TNAU) Coimbotre(T.N.), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 8, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 1-11Abstract
No AbstractKeywords
Black soil, Soil quality, Physical, physico-chemical properties, Available nutrients, CorrelationReferences
- Blake, G.R. and Hartze, K.H. (1986). Bulk density In: Methods of soil analysis part I (ed A Klute). American Society of Agronomy Incorporation WRISCONSIN,USA. 377-382pp.
- Chapman, H.O. (1965). Cation exchange capacity. In: Methods of soil analysis Part-II (ed CA Black). American Society of Agronomy Incorporation.WISCONSIN,USA.pp 891-901.
- Choudhari.,P.R., Ahire., D. and Vidya D.A. (2012). Correlation between physico-chemical properties and available nutrients in sandy loam soils of Haridwar. J.Chemical, Biol.Physical Sci., 2: 1493-1500.
- Hirekurubar, B. M., Doddamani, V. S. and Satyanarayana, T. (1991). Some physical properties of Vertisols derived from different parent materials. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 39: 242-245.
- Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India. Jackson, M.L.(1958). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall. Inc. Eagle Wood Cliffs. N.J. pp. 372-374.
- Jalali, V.K.,Talib, A.R. and Takkar, P.N. (1989). Distribution of micronutrients in some bench mark soils of Kashmir at different altitudes. J.Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 37 :465- 469.
- Kumar, M. and Babel, A.L. (2011). Available micronutrient status and their relationship with soil properties of Jhunjhunu Tehsil, District Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, India. J. Agric. Sci., 3(2).
- Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.W. (1978). Development of DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. America J., 42:421-428.
- Muhr, G.R., Dutta, N.P. and Sankara Subramanoyey (1965). Soil testing in India. NEW DELHI, INDIA. USAID.p.120.
- Murthy, I.Y.L.N., Sastry, T.G., Datta, S.C., Narayanaswamy, G. and Rattan, R.K. (1997). Distribution of micro nutrient cations in verisols derived fro different parent materials. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 45: 577-580.
- Nayak,D.C., Mukopadyay, S. and Deepak Sarkar (2000). Distribution of some available micronutrients in alluvial soils of Arunachal Pradesh in relation to some characteristics. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 48: 612-614.
- Pal, D.K. and Deshpande, S.B. (1987). Genesis of clay minerals in a red and black complex soils of southern India. Clay Res., 6: 6–13.
- Pal, S.K. and Mukhopadyay, A.K. (1992). Distribution of different forms of potassium in profiles of some Entisols. J. Indian Soc.Soil Sci.,40:371- 373.
- Piper, C.S. (1966). Soil and plant analysis. Hans Publishers, Bombay (M.S.) INDIA.
- Prasad, R. and Sakal, R. (1991). Availability of Fe in calcarcous soils in relation to soil properties. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 39: 658- 661.
- Prasuna Rani, P., Pillai, R.N., Bhanuprasad, V. and Venkata Subbaiah, G.V. (1992).Clay mineralogy of Alfisols and associated soils of Kavali area under somasila project in Andhra Pradesh. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 4: 893-896.
- Pasricha, N.S. and Fox, R.L. (1993). Plant nutrient sulphur in the tropics and subtropics. Adv. Agron., 50:209-269.
- Patiram, R., Upadhyaya, C., Singh, C.S., Munna, R. and Ram, M. (2000). Micronutrient cation status of mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) orchards of Sikkim. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci.,48(2): 246-249.
- Sankaram, A. (1966). A laboratory manual for agricultural chemistry. Published by Jaya Sing Asia Publishing House Bombay (M.S.) INDIA.56p.
- Sadashiva, V., Prabhuraj, D.K. and Murthy, A.S.P. (1995). Status of micronutrients in soils of Kabini Command Area (India). Univ. Agric. Sci., Bengaluru, 24(3): 41-43.
- Sudhir, K., Gowda, S.M.M. and Siddaramappa, R. (1997). Micronutrient status of an Alfisol under long term fertilization and continuous cropping. Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 31(2): 111-116.
- Thangaswamy,A.,Naidu, M.V.S.,Ramavatharam, M.and Raghavareddy, C. (2005). Characterization, classification and evaluation of soil resources in Sivagiri Micro-watershed of Chittoor District in Andhra Pradesh for sustainable land use planning J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 53:11-21.
- Vijaykumar, R., Arokiyaraj, A. and Martin Devaprasath, P. (2011). Nutrient strength and their relationship with soil properties of natural disaster proned coastal soils, J.Chem. Pharm. Res., 3(3): 87-92.
- Walia, C.S. and Rao,Y.S. (1997). Characteristics and classification of some soils of Trans-Yamuna plains. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 45 :156-162 .
- Walkly, A. and Black, I.A. (1934). An examination of the Dogiareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci., 37:29- 33.
- Williams, C.H. and Steinbergs, H. (1959). Soil sulphur fractions as chemical indices of available sulphur in some Australian soils. Australian Agric. Res.,10: 340-352.
- Soil Quality Assessment in Red Laterite Soils of Chettinad of Sivaganga District of Tamil Nadu
Abstract Views :389 |
PDF Views:38
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute, (TNAU) Coimbotre(T.N.), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute, (TNAU) Coimbotre(T.N.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute, (TNAU) Coimbotre(T.N.), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute, (TNAU) Coimbotre(T.N.), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 8, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 25-33Abstract
No AbstractKeywords
Soil fertility, Nutrients availability, Physical, Physico chemical properties, Red laterite soilsReferences
- Abid Niaz, M., Ibrahim, Ahmad Nisar and Anwar, S.A. (2002). Boron contents of light and medium textured soils and cotton plants. Internat. J. Agric. & Biol., 4: 534-536.
- Black, C.A. (1965).Methods of soil analysis-part-II. Soc. Agron. Inc. Publ. Madison.WISCONSIN, USA.
- Blake, G.R. and Hartze, K.H. (1986). Bulk density In: methods of Soil analysis part I (ed A Klute). American Society of Agronomy Incorporation Wrisconsin USA. 377-382 pp.
- Chapman, H.O. (1965). Cation exchange capacity. In: methods of soil analysis Part-II (ed CA Black). American Society of Agronomy Incorporation WISCONSIN,USA. 891- 901pp.
- Choudhari, P.R., Ahire,D. and Vidya, D.A. (2012).Correlation between physico-chemical properties and available nutrients in sandy loam soils of Haridwar. J. Chem.,Biol. Phy. Sci.,2:1493-1500.
- Fundamentals of soil science (2009). publication of Indian Society of Soil Science (IInd Ed.) ISBN 81-903797-4-7.pp 317-328.
- Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India.
- Jackson, M.L. (1958). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall. Inc. Eagle Wood Cliffs. N.J. pp. 372-374.
- Jewitt, T.N., Law, R.D. and Vigro, K.J. (1979). Out look on agriculture as quoted by W A Blockhuis morphology and genesis of vertisols. In: Vertisols and rice soils of tropics, symposia of 12th International Congress of Soil Science, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
- Kumar, M. and Babel, A.L. (2011). Available micronutrient status and their relationship with soil properties of Jhunjhunu Tehsil, District Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, India. J. Agric. Sci., 3(2).
- Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.W. (1978). Development of DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. America J., 42:421-428.
- Muhr, G.R., Dutta, N.P and Sankara Subramanoyey (1965). Soil iesting in India. NEW DELHI, INDIA.USAID.120p.
- Murthy, I.Y.L.N., Sastry, T.G.. Datta, S.C., Narayanaswamy, G. and Rattan, R.K. (1997) Distribution of micro nutrient cations in vertisols derived fro different parent materials. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 45: 577-580.
- Nayak, D.C., Mukopadyay, S. and Deepak Sarkar (2000). Distribution of some available micronutrients in alluvial soils of Arunachal Pradesh in relation to some characteristics. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 48: 612-614.
- Pasricha, N.S. and Fox, R.L. (1993). Plant nutrient sulphur in the tropics and subtropics. Adv. Agron.,50:209-269.
- Patiram, R., Upadhyaya, C., Singh, C.S., Munna, R. and Ram, M. (2000). Micronutrient cation status of mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) orchards of Sikkim. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci.,48(2): 246-249.
- Piper, C.S. (1966) Soil and plant analysis. Hans Publishers, BOMBAY (M.S.) INDIA.
- Prasad, R. and Sakal, R. (1991).Availability of Fe in calcareous soils in relation to soil properties.J.Indian Soc.Soil Sci.,39:658-661.
- Prasuna Rani, P., Pillai, R.N., Bhanuprasad, V. and Venkata Subbaiah, G.V. (1992). Clay mineralogy of Alfisols and associated soils of Kavali area under somasila project in Andhra Pradesh J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 4: 893-896.
- Rajeshwar, M. and Ariff Khan, M.A. (2007) Physico- chemical and nutrients status of forest soils of Nizamabad, India. Asian J.Soil Sci., 2(2):44-47.
- Rajeshwar, M., Sujani Rao, Ch., Balaguruvaiah, D. and Ariffkhan, M.A. (2009) Distribution of available macro and micronutrients in soils Garikapadu of Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh . J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 57:210-213.
- Sadashiva, V., Prabhuraj, D.K. and Murthy, A.S.P. (1995). Status of micronutrients in soils of Kabini Command Area (India). Univ. Agric. Sci., Bengaluru, 24(3): 41-43.
- Sankaram, A. (1966). A laboratory manual for agricultural chemistry, Published by Jaya Sing Asia Publishing House Bombay (M.S.) INDIA 56p.
- Sood, A., Sharma, P.K.,Tur, N.S. and Nayyar, V.K. (2009). Micronutrient status and their spatial variability in soils of Muktsar District of Punjab-A GIS approach. J.Indian Soc.Soil Sci., 57 (3) : 300-306.
- Sudhir, K., Gowda, S.M.M. and Siddaramappa, R. (1997). Micronutrient status of an Alfisol under long term fertilization and continuous cropping. Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 31(2): 111-116.
- Vijaykumar, R., Arokiyaraj, A. and Martin Devaprasath, P. (2011). Nutrient strength and their relationship with soil properties of natural disaster proned coastal soils, J.Chem. Pharm. Res., 3(3): 87-92.
- Walkly, A. and Black, I.A.(1934). An examination of the Dogiareff method for determiningsoil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method.SoilSci.,37:29-33.
- Williams, C.H. and Steinbergs, H. (1959). Soil sulphur fractions as chemical indices of available sulphur in some Australian soils. Australian Agric. Res., 10: 340-352.
- Enhancing Effect of Tnau Micronutrient Mixture on Yield of Hybrid Maize
Abstract Views :377 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
B. Kalaiselvi
1,
S. Mani
2
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore(T.N.), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore(T.N.), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 8, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 127-129Abstract
No AbstractKeywords
Micronutrient Mixture, Maize, Dry Matter Production, Yield Parameters, Yield, Enriched Farm Yard ManureReferences
- Dwivedi, S.K., Singh, R.S. and Dwivedi, K. N. (2002). Effect of sulphur and zinc nutrition on yield and quality of maize in Typic Ustochrept soil of Kanpur. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 50: 70-74.
- Jogdand, P.B., Kadam, G.L., Talnikar, A.S. and Karande, D.R. (2008). Response of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids to fertility levels in Kharif season. Internat. J. Agric. Sci., 4(1):225-230.
- Maddonni, G.A., Cirilo, A.G. and Otegui, M.E. (2006). Row width and maize grain yield. Agron. J., 98: 1532-1543.
- Meena, Omaraj, Khafi, H.R., Shekh, M.A., Mehta, Asha C. and Davda, B.K. (2007). Effect of vermicompost and nitrogen on content, uptake and yield of Rabi maize. Crop Res., 33 (1,2 &3): 53-54.
- Nazim Hussain, Muhammad Aslam Khan and Mjuhammad Amjad Javed (2005). Effect of foliar application of plant micronutrient mixture on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Pakistan J. Biological Sci., 8 (8): 1096-1099.
- Paulpandi, V.K, Solaiyappan, U. and Palaniappan, S.P. (1998). Effect of plant geometry and fertilizer levels on yield and yield attributes in irrigated maize. Indian J. Agric. Res., 33(2): 125-128.
- Saleem, A., Javed, Z.A. and Ullah, I. (2003). Response of maize cultivars to different NP-levels under irrigated condition in Peshawar Valley. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 6(14): 1229-1231.
- Effect of Seaweed Extracts on the Yield, Yield Attributes and Juice Quality of Sugarcane in Coastal Region of Tamil Nadu
Abstract Views :776 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
N. Leindah Devi
1,
S. Mani
2
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, CoimBatore(T.N.), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, CoimBatore (T.N.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, CoimBatore(T.N.), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, CoimBatore (T.N.), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 8, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 304-310Abstract
No AbstractKeywords
Seaweed Extract / Sap, kappaphycus Alvarezii, glacilaria sp., Sugarcane, Yield, Yield Attributes, Juice QualityReferences
- Anantharaj, M. and Venkatesalu, V. (2001). Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on Vigna catajung. Seaweed Res. Utiln., 23: 33–39. Anantharaj, M. and Venkatesalu, V. (2002). Effect of seaweed extracts on Dolichos biflorus, Seaweed Res. Utiln., 24 : 129–137.
- Bhosle, N.B., Untawale, A.G. and Dhargalkar, V.K. (1975). Effect of seaweed extract on growth of Phaseolus vulgaris. Indian J. Mar. Sci, 4 : 208–210.
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- Featonby Smith, B.C. and Van Staden, J. (1983). The effect of seaweed concentrate and fertilizer on growth of Beta vulgaris, Z. Pflanzenphysiol., 112 : 155-162.
- Fornes, F., Sanchez-Perales, M. and Guadiola, J.L. (2002). Effect of a seaweed extract on the productivity of ‘de Nules’ Clementine mandarin and navelina orange. Botanica Marina., 45: 486–489.
- Hong, Y.P., Chen, C.C., Cheng, H.L. and Lin, C.H. (1995). Analysis of auxin and cytokinin activity of commercial aqueous seaweed extract. Garten bauwissenschaft, 60 : 191-194.
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- Murugalakshmikumari, R., Ramasubramanian, V. and Muthuchezhian, K. (2002). Studies on the utilization of seaweed as an organic fertilizer on the growth and some biochemical characteristics of black gram and cumbu. Seaweed Res. Utilisation, 24 : 125–128.
- Natarajan, P. (1998). Yield maximization in seed cane by optimizing the plant population, age of nursery and nitrogen management. Ph.D Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,COIMBATORE,T.N. (INDIA).
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- Sivasankari Ramya, S., Nagaraj, S. and Vijayanand, N. (2011). Influence of seaweed liquid extracts on growth, biochemical and yield characteristics of Cyamopsis tetragonaloba (L.) Taub. J. Phytol., 3: 37-41.
- Sridhar, S. and Rengasamy, R. (2010). Efeect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on the growth, biochemical constituents and yield of Tagetes erecta, under field trial. J. Phytol., 2(6) : 61–68.
- Stephan, A.B., Macleod, L.S., Palani, L.S. and Lentham, D.S. (1985). Detection of cytokinin in seaweed extract. Phytochem., 24 : 2611- 2614.
- Strik, W.A. and Van Staden, J. (1997). Comparision of cytokinin and auxin like activity in some commercially used seaweed extract. J. Appl. Phycol., 8 : 503-508.
- Tamilselvan, N. (2000). Effect of chip bud method of planting and nitrogen on yield and quality of sugarcane (Saccharam officinarum). Indian J. Agron., 45(4) : 787-794.
- Torres, M.D., Hermoso, J.M. and Farre, J.M. (2004). Influence of nitrogen and calcium fertilization on productivity and fruit quality of the mango. Acta Hort. (ISHS), 645 : 395-401.
- Turan, M. and Kose, C. (2004). Seaweed extracts improve copper uptake of grapevine. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil & Plant Sci., 54 : 213–220.
- Verkleij, F.N. (1992). Seaweed extracts in agriculture and horticulture: a review. Biol. Agric. & Hort., 8 : 309–324.
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- Zhang, X. and Schmidt, R.E. (2000). Hormone-containing products’ impact on antioxidant status of tall fescue and creeping bentgrass subjected to drought. Crop Sci., 40: 1344–1349.
- Zhang, X., Ervin, E.H. and Schmidt, E.R. (2003). Plant growth regulators can enhance the recovery of Kentucky bluegrass sod from heat injury. Crop Sci., 43 : 952–956
- Effect of Foliar Spraying of Seaweed Extracts on the Pigment Concentration of Sugarcane
Abstract Views :444 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
N. Leindah Devi
1,
S. Mani
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore(T.N.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore(T.N.), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 8, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 342-347Abstract
No AbstractKeywords
Seaweed Extract, kappaphycus Alvarezii, glacilaria sp., Sugarcane, Pigment ContentReferences
- Anantharaj, M. and Venkatesalu, V. (2001). Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on Vigna catajung. Seaweed Res. Utiln., 23 : 33–39.
- Anantharaj, M. and Venkatesalu, V. (2002). Effect of seaweed extracts on Dolichos biflorus. Seaweed Res. Utiln., 24 : 129–137.
- Aronoff, S. (1950). Chlorophyll. Bot. Rev., 16 : 525-588.
- Chapman, V. J. and Chapman, D.J. (1980). Seaweeds and their uses, Third Edition, Public, Chapman and Hall, New York: 229-232.
- Durand, N., Briand, X. and Meyer, C. (2003). The effect of marine bioactive substances (NPRS) and exogenous cytokinins on nitrate reductase activity in Arabidospsis thaliana, Physiol. Plant, 119 : 489-493.
- Erulan, V., Sourndarapandiyan, P., Thirumaran, G. and Ananthan, G. (2009). Studies on the effect of Sargassum polycystum extract on the growth and biochemical composition of Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill sp. Am. Eur. J. Agri. Environ. Sci., 6 : 392-399.
- Emerson, R.L.G. and Webb, J.L. (1940). Relation between quantity of chlorophyll and capacity for photosyntehsis. Plant physiol., 15 : 311-317.
- FAO. (2006). Yearbook of fishery statistics, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 98.
- Kalaivanan, C. and Venkatesalu, V. (2012). Utilization of seaweed Sargassum myriocystum extracts as a stimulant of seedlings of Vigna mungo. Spanish J. Agri. Res., 10 : 466-470.
- Kalidass, C., Jayarani, S. and Glory, M. (2010). Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizers on growth and biochemical constituents of Brassica nigra (L.). Intl. J. Agric. Environ. Biol., 3 : 307-311.
- Kannathasan, K., Sivasankari, S., Chandrasekaran, M., Rajkumar R. and Venkatesalu, V. (2008). Evaluation of seaweed Hypnea musciformis for gibberllic acid like substances and biofertilizing activity. Seaweed Res. Utln., 30 : 125-133.
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- Sekaram, R., Thangaraju, N. and Rengasamy, R. (1995). Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer fromUlva lactuca L. on Vigna unguiculata L. Phykos., 34 : 49-53.
- Sivasankari Ramya, S., Nagaraj, S. and Vijayanand, N. (2011). Influence of seaweed liquid extracts on growth, biochemical and yield characteristics ofCyamopsis tetragonaloba (L.) Taub. J. Phytol., 3: 37-41.
- Sivasankari, S., Chandrasekaran, M., Kannathasan, K., and Venkatesalu, V. (2006). Studies on the biochemical constituents of Vigna radiata treated with seaweed liquid fertilizer. Seaweed Res. Utln., 28 : 151-158.
- Sivasankari, S., Venkatesalu, V., Anantharaj, M. and Chandrasekaran, M. (2006). Effect of seaweed extracts on the growth and biochemical constituents of Vigna sinensis. Biores. Technol., 97: 1745–1751.
- Strik, W.A., Aurthur, G.D., Lourens, A.F., Novak, O., Strnad, M. and Van Staden, J. (2004). Changes in cytokinins and auxin concentrations in seaweed concentrates when stored at an elevated temperature. J. Appl. Phycol., 16: 31-39.
- Thangam, T.R., Maria victorial Rani, S. and Peter Marian, M. (2003). Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizers on the growth and biochemical constituents of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Seaweed Res. Utilin., 25 : 99 – 103.
- Thirumaran, G., Arumugam, M., Arumugam, R. and Anantharaman, P. (2009). Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on growth and pigment concentration of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L) Taub. Am-Euras. J. Agron., 2(2): 50-56.
- Thirumaran, G., Arumugan, M., Arumugam, R. and Anantharaman, P. (2009). Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on growth and pigment concentration of Abelmoschus esculentus (I) Medikus. Am. Eurasian J. Agron., 2 : 57-66.
- Thivy, F. (1982). On the importance and prospects of seaweed utilization in India. Seaweed. Res. Utiln., 5(2): 53-60.
- Wildgoose, P.B., Blunden, G. and Jewets, K. (1978). Seasonal variation in gibberellin activity of some species of Facaceae and Laminariaceae. Botanica Marina., 29: 63-65.
- Wu. Y., Jenkins, T., Blunden, G., Whapham, C. and Hankins, S.D. (1997). The role of betaines in alkaline extracts of Ascophyllum nodosum in reduction of Meloidogyne javanica and M. incognita infestations of tomato plants. Fund. Appl. Nematol., 20: 99–102.
- Land Use Options and Crop Suitability of some Red Soils, Red Laterite Soils and Black Soils of Semi Arid Region of Tamil Nadu
Abstract Views :414 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 10, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 13-22Abstract
The study was carried out in the three new research stations of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University with varied soil types viz., Maize Research Station, Vagarai of Dindigul district, Cotton Research Station, Veppanthatai of Perambalur district and Dryland Agricultural Research Station, Chettinad of Sivagangai district of Tamil Nadu were selected for developing the strong soil resource database for proper appraisal of their productivity potential and their rational use. This study was an embodiment with an objective of land use options and crop suitability of some red soils, red laterite soils and black soils of semi arid region. Land capability classification was done based on the inherent soil characteristics, external land features and environmental factors. There are two land capability classes with five subclasses in the study area, viz., 'IIItsef', 'IIIswf', 'III swef', 'IVtsef' and 'IVtsdef'. The red soils of MRS, Vagarai were marginally suitable to highly suitable for cultivation of maize, greengram, sorghum, redgram and blackgram. The black soils of CRS, Veppanthattai were moderately suitable to highly suitable for cultivation of cotton, sorghum, soybean, greengram, blackgram, redgram, sunflower, sesamum, maize and pearlmillet. The red laterite soils of DARS, Chettinad were marginally suitable to moderately suitable for cultivation of groundnut, greengram, blackgram, redgram, horsegram and pearlmillet.Keywords
Land use Options, Crop Suitability of Some Red Soils, Red Laterite Soils, Black Soils of Semi Arid Region.- Genesis, Classification and Evaluation of Cotton Growing Soils in Semi Arid Tropics of Tamil Nadu
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Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
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An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 10, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 130-141Abstract
The study was carried out in the new research station of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University at Cotton Research Station, Veppanthatai of Perambalur district of Tamil Nadu was selected for developing the strong soil resource database for proper appraisal of their productivity potential and their rational use. This study was an embodiment with an objective of characterization, classification and evaluation of some black cotton soils in semi arid tropical region of Tamil Nadu. The black soils of CRS, Veppanthattai were formed at nearly level to plain topography on granitic gneiss parent material mixed with calcareous murram. The soil colour varied from very dark gray to dark grayish brown under dry and moist condition, respectively. The soils were very deep. The textural class of fine earth fraction was clayey and had coarse strong angular blocky structure. The clay content ranged from 52.9 to 64.3 per cent. The silt content in most of the pedons showed an irregular trend with soil depth. The sand content varied from 19.7 to 30.1 per cent. Bulk density increased with increasing depth. The moisture retention at field capacity (33kpa), permanent wilting point (1500kpa) and available water capacity were high. The pH values ranged from moderately alkaline (8.48) to strongly alkaline (9.13). The electrical conductivity of the pedons ranged from 0.14to 0.72 dS m-1 indicating that these soils were non-saline in nature. The organic carbonstatus was medium (5.4 to 5.5 g kg-1) in surface horizons, whereas, in subsurface horizons it was low and ranged from 0.70 to 4.6g kg-1. The CaCO3 content varied from 7.3 to 15.5 per cent. The cation exchange capacity of soils was high [44.6 to 48.8 c mol (p+) kg-1]. The exchangeable bases were high and in the order of Ca2+ > Mg-2 > Na+ > K+ on the exchange complex. Based on the morphology, physical, physico-chemical, and chemical properties of the soils, pedons were classified as per USDA soil taxonomy into orders Vertisols. The soils are very deep and ideal for cultivation of cotton, sorghum, soybean, greengram, blackgram, redgram, sunflower, sesamum, maize and pearlmillet.Keywords
Genesis, Classification, Evaluation, Soil Characterization.- Water Retention Characteristics of Red Lateritic Soils, Red Soils and Black Soils of Tamil Nadu in Relation to Soil Texture
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Affiliations
1 Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, A.P Water Management Project, Agricultural Research Station., Garikapadu, KRISHNA (A.P.), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, COIMBATORE (T.N.), IN
1 Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, A.P Water Management Project, Agricultural Research Station., Garikapadu, KRISHNA (A.P.), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, COIMBATORE (T.N.), IN
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International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 11, No 2 (2015), Pagination: 307-315Abstract
The present study was carried out to estimate the available water capacity of 246 soil samples collected from red lateritic soils of Dryland Agricultural Research Station, Chettinad, native red soils and application of transported black soils over the red native soils of Maize Research Station, Vagarai and black soils of Cotton Research Station, Veppanthattai of Tamil Nadu. The soils were analyzed for field capacity at 1/3 bar (33kpa) pressure and permanent wilting point at 15 bar (1500kPa) pressure in pressure plate apparatus besides, organic carbon and particle size distribution (soil texture) in surface and subsurface soils. In red lateritic soils the moisture retention at field capacity ranged from 13.2 to 20.5 and 13.8 to22.5 per cent, at permanent wilting point ranged from 5.4 to 10.9 and 4.9-11.6 per cent and available water capacity (moisture retained between 1/3 bar and 15 bar pressure) varied from 4.3 to 13.3 and 4.9 to 13.7 per cent. The moisture retention of application of transported black soils over native red soils varied from 29.2-30.4 and 19.8-22.7 per cent, at permanent wilting capacity varied from 14.8-16.9 and 7.6-9.2 per cent and the available water capacity varied from 13.6-15.5 and 11.9-14.1 per cent. The moisture retention of native red soils at field capacity varied from 16.2-19.4 and 16.2-18.5 per cent, at permanent wilting capacity varied from 5.4-7.6 and 4.9-7.8 per cent and the available water capacity varied from 10.2-11.6 and 11.3-11.9 per cent. The moisture retention of black soils at field capacity ranged from 30.8 to 39.7 and 32.4 to 40.8 per cent, at permanent wilting point 15.3 per cent to 22.9 and 16.9-24.6 per cent. The available water capacity varied from 13.5 per cent to 18.5 and 13.8-18.4 per cent in both the surface and sub-surface soils, respectively. The sub-surface soils of transported black soils over native red soils have high moisture retention capacity than native sub-surface soils. The available water capacity and maximum water holding capacity in all the soils were in the order of black soils>transported black soils over the native red soils>red soils>red lateritic soils. The soil parameters viz., organic carbon, sand silt and clay significantly influenced the field capacity of soils. The transported black soils over native red soils is beneficial for retaining the more soil moisture for sustaining crop growth particularly in rainfed situations under changing climate.Keywords
Water Retention Characteristics, Red Lateritic Soils, Red Soils, Transported Black Soils over the Red Soils, Black Soils Soil Texture, Pressure Membrane Apparatus.- Evaluation of Maize Fertilizer Mixture Performance on Post Harvest Soil Fertility
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Authors
Affiliations
1 National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Hebbal, Bengaluru (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
3 Department of Agriculture, Soil Survey and Land Use Organization, Vellore (T.N.), IN
1 National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Hebbal, Bengaluru (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
3 Department of Agriculture, Soil Survey and Land Use Organization, Vellore (T.N.), IN
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An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 11, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 132-136Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of fertilizer mixture on soil available nutrient content. The experiment was conducted at Maize Research Station, Vagarai, Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu in Randomized BlockDesign with seven treatments replicated thrice. The treatments included the application of 120 kg urea+ 50 kg DAP -Farmers' practice (T1), Farmers' practice with Tamil Nadu state Dept. of Agriculture micronutrient mixture @ 25 kg ha-1 as straight chemical fertilizers (T2) as well as EFYM (T3), recommended dose of fertilizer (T4), RDF with TNAU -micronutrient mixture @ 12.5 kg ha-1 as straight chemical fertilizers (T5), RDF with TNAU - micronutrient mixture @25 kg ha-1 as straight chemical fertilizers (T6) as well as EFYM (T7). The availability of macro and micronutrients were recorded at different stages of maize crop growth like knee high stage, tasseling and at harvest stage. The experimental result has revealed that though the availability of nutrients decreased with the advancement of crop growth, application of recommended dose of fertilizer with 25 kg ha-1 of TNAU micronutrient mixture as enriched FYM has registered the increased availability of macro and micro nutrients even in post harvest soil.Keywords
Micronutrient Mixture, Recommended Dose of Fertilizer, Enriched Farm Yard Manure.References
- Agricultural Statistics at aGlance (2014). Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture, Department of agriculture and Cooperation, Directorate of economics and Statistics.
- Amujoyegbe, B.J., Opabode, J.T. and Olayinka, A. (2007). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on yield and chlorophyll content of maize (Zea mays L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolour L.). African J. Biotechnol., 6 (16):1869-1873.
- Barker, A.V. and Pilbeam, D.J. (2007). Handbook of plant nutrition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
- Farshid, Aref (2010). Application of different levels of zinc and boron on concentration and uptake of zinc and boron in the corn grain. J. Am. Sci., 6(5): 767-772.
- Kumar, Alok and Yadav, D.S. (2003). Long -term nutrient management for sustainability in rice – wheat cropping system. Fert. News., 48 (8) : 27-34.
- Lee, K.E. ( 1985). Earthworms, their ecology and relationships with land use, Academic press, Sydney. pp. 411.
- Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral nutrition of higher plants 2nd Edn, Academic Press, Hacourt Brace and Company, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM.
- Mengel, K., Kirkby, E.A., Kosegarten, H. and Appel, T. (2001). Principles of plant nutrition. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
- Sawargaonkar, G.L., Shelke, D.K. and Shinde, S.A. (2008). Influence of cropping systems and fertilizer doses on dry matter accumulation and nutrient uptake by maize (Zea mays L.). Internat. J. Agric. Sci., 4 (1): 45-50.
- Sekhon, N.K. and Singh, C.B. (2013). Plant nutrient status during boll development and seed cotton yield as affected by foliar application of different sources of potassium. American J. Plant Sci., 4 : 1409-1417.
- Senthil Kumar, P.S., Geetha, S. Aruna, Savithri, P., Jagadeeswaran, R. and Ragunath, K.P. (2004). Effect of Zn enriched organic manures and zinc solubilizer application on the yield, curcumin content and nutrient status of soil under turmeric cultivation. J. Appl. Hort., 6 (2) : 82-86.
- Effect of Seaweed Saps Kappaphycus alvarezii and Gracilaria on Growth, Yield and Quality of Rice
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Authors
N. Leindah Devi
1,
S. Mani
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 8, No 19 (2015), Pagination:Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during 2013 to study the fertilizer potential of seaweed saps (Kappaphycus alvarezii and Gracilaria) on growth, yield, quality and chlorophyll response of rice var. ADT 43. Foliar sprays of both saps at the rate of 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10 and 15% were sprayed on foliage of rice at 35, 45 and 60 days after transplanting along with control (no spray). Foliar spraying of seaweed extract on foliage of rice significantly influenced the growth, yield attributes, grain yield, quality and chlorophyll content. Results revealed that spraying of seaweed extract @ 15% K sap with 100% RDF recorded significantly higher growth, yield attributes and chlorophyll content that were followed by spraying of seaweed extract @ 15% G sap with 100% RDF. It was found that yield of grain was increased significantly by 11.80% and 9.52% for plants receiving 15% concentrations of both K sap and G sap respectively, over control.Keywords
Chlorophyll Content, Growth, Quality, Rice, Seaweed Sap, Yield- Effect of Throw Ball Specific Training and Traditional Training on Selected Motor Ability Components and Physiological Variables of Collegiate Men Students
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International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 1, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 217-225Abstract
The purpose of the present investigation was to find out the effects of Throw ball Specific training and Traditional training on selected motor ability components and physiological variable of Maharishi junior college men students. To achieve this purpose 45 men students with an age group of 18-25 years were selected from Maharishi junior college men, Hosur, as subjects. They were randomly divided in to three equal groups of 15 subjects each and assigned to experimental group-I, experimental group-II, and control group. Experimental group-I underwent Throw ball Specific training Experimental group-II underwent Traditional training and control group was not given any specific training. All the subjects underwent two areas of test namely Motor ability components and physiological variables. They assessed before and after the training period of eight weeks. The analysis of covariance was used to find out the significant pre and post mean difference between the groups to analysis the data. The study revealed that the above said variables were significantly improved due to the influence of Throw ball Specific training and Traditional training.Keywords
Throw Ball Specific Training, Traditional Training, Muscular Strength, Arm, Explosive Power, VO2 max, Anaerobic Power- Clay Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Some Black, Red and Red Laterite Soils in Semi Arid Tropical Region of Tamil Nadu
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Prof. Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Prof. Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 12, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 162-173Abstract
The X-ray diffraction pattern of soil clay fraction of one red soil pedon from Maize Research Station, Vagarai of Dindigul district, one black soil pedon from Cotton Research Station, Veppanthatai (Perambalur district) and one red laterite soil from Dryland Agricultural Research Station, Chettinad of Sivaganga district of Tamil Nadu was carried out to distinguish the distribution of clay minerals by using X-ray diffraction method and the mineral composition was assessed semiquantitatively. The black soil pedon revealed the dominance of smectite in association with small quantities of illite and kaolinite. The red soil pedon clay faction was "mixed" with smectite, illite and kaolinite type of clay minerals. The dominant clay mineral was kaolinite with small quantities of illite in red laterite soils pedon. The chemical composition of soils exhibited the siliceous nature with broad and large silica/sesquioxides and silica/alumina ratios. The wider ratios of SiO2/R2O3 and SiO2/Al2O3 (4.64 to 5.61 and 5.75 to 6.94) were found in the black soils pedon followed by red soils pedon (4.55 to 5.01 and 7.78 to 9.64), respectively where smectite and illite were the dominant clay minerals. The narrow silica/ sesquioxides and silica/alumina ratios (2.23 to 2.56 and 4.13 to 5.37) were found in red laterite soils where Kaolinite was dominant clay mineral in semi arid tropical region of Tamil Nadu.Keywords
Black Soils, Red Soils, Red Laterite Soils, Clay Mineral, X-Ray Diffraction, Elemental Composition.References
- Babu, K.S., Prasad, V.B., Rao, M.S. and Rani, P.P. (2002). Clay mineralogy of some soils of Koduru mandal in Krishan district of A. P. Andhra Agric. J., 48: 243-247.
- Balpande, H.S., Challa. O. and Prasad, Jagdish (2007). Characterization and classification of grape-growing soils in Nasik district, Maharashtra. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 55: 80-83.
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- Jackson, M.L. (1964). Chemical composition of soils. In: Chemsitry of the soil, Ed. Bear F.E, Reinhold Publishing Corporation, New York, U.S.A. pp. 71-141.
- Mall, J. and Mishra, B.B. (2000). Identification and genesis of clay minerals of some Alfisols of northern Bihar. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 49: 586-593.
- Manjulatha, M., Prasad, V. B., Rao, V. S. and Rao, M .S. (2001). Elemental compsotition and molar ratios of soils of Chebrolu madnal of Guntur district in Andhra Pradesh. Andhra Agric. J., 48: 119-123.
- Nayak, A.K., Chinchmalatpure, A.R., Rao, G.G., Kandelwal, M.K. and Verma, A.K. (2006). Swell-shrink potential of Vertisols in relation to clay content and exchangeable sodium under different ionic environment. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 54: 1-6.
- Nayak, R.K., Sahu, G.C. and Nanda, S.S.K. (2002). Characterization and classification of soils of Central Research Station, Bhubaneswar. Agropedology, 12: 1-8.
- Piper, C.S. (1966). Soil and plant analysis. Inter Science Publication. Inc. NEW YORK, U.S.A.
- Ramesh, K., Prasad, B.V. and Rao, M.S. (2004). Elemental composition and molar ratios of some soils of Singarayakonda mandal in Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh. Andhra Agric. J., 51: 253-255.
- Rao, B.R.M., Venkatramaiah, K. and Sharma, S.K. (1995). Genesis, morphology and classification of soils. In: Soils of Andhra Pradesh Ed. Subba Rao IV, published by Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University and Hyderabad Chapter of Indian Society of Soil Science, pp. 53-57.
- Ratnam, B.V., Rao, M.S. and Rao, V.S. (2001). Characteristics of rice growing Vertisols from Andhra Pradesh. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 49: 371-373.
- Rudramurthy, H.V., Dasog, G.S. and Vasuki, N. (1997). Pedogenic features of red and black soils developed from dharwar rock system. J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ., 22: 147-150.
- Sarkar, D., Gangopadhyay, S.K. and Velayutham, M. (2001). Soil toposequence relationship and classification in lower outlier of Chhotanagpur plateau. Agropedology, 11: 29-36.
- Satyavathi, P.L.A. and Reddy, M.S. (2003).Characterization and classification of shallow, medium deep and deep red and black soils of northern Telangana in Andhra Pradesh. J. Tropi. Agric., 41: 23-29.
- Sehgal, J.L., Sethi, A.J. and Thakkar, P.N. (1974). Genesis, transformation and classification of clay minerals in soils. In: Mineralogy of soil clays and clay minerals. Ed. S K Mukherjee and T. D. Biswas, Published by Indian Society of Soil Science, pp. 7.
- Sehgal, J.L. (1996). Pedology: Concepts and applications. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, India. pp. 176-185.
- Sidhu, G.S., Manjaiah, K.M. and Ghosh, S.K. (1998). Elemental and minorological composition of coarse fractions of some soils of Aravallies-Yamuna river transect in North-West India. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 46: 668-674.
- Singh, I .S. and Agrawal, H. P. (2005). Characterization, genesis and classification of rice soils of eastern region of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Agropedology, 15: 29-38.
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- Verma, V. K., Sawhney, J .S. and Jassal, H. S. (1994). Clay mineral composition in relation to physiography in soils of Rupnagar district, Punjab. Clay Res., 13: 38-45.
- Detection of Some Soil Properties Using Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Semi Arid Region of Tamil Nadu
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Prof. Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Prof. Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 12, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 191-202Abstract
Remote sensing with hyper spectral sensors can provide the fine resolution required for site-specific farming. The within-field spatial distribution of some soil properties was found by using multiple linear regressions to select the best combinations of wave bands, taken from among a full set of 512 narrow bands in the wavelength range of 350 to 1050 nm. The resulting regression equations made it possible to calculate the value of the soil property with a spatial resolution of 3.0 nm FWHM (Full Width Half Maximum). Both surface and subsurface samples of soil profile were taken from the three research stations. The soil samples were tested in a laboratory for 20 different properties. The per cent sand was found to be detectable with a reasonable degree of accuracy with R2 = 0.851 for a three parameter model; the best combination of wavelengths was 426.81, 730.47 and 1037.7 nm. For silt, clay, field capacity, wilting point, Available water content, pH, electrical conductivity and CaCO3 the results were ranges of degree of accuracy with R2 from 0.609 to 826. The soil exchangeable properties such as Ca, Mg, Na and CEC, chemical composition such as SiO2 and Fe2O3 R2 values varied from 759 to 906. The poorest fit was for organic carbon with R2 = 0.220 followed by Al2O3 (R2 = 0.313). Available micronutrients (Fe and Mn) had R2 0.491 and 0490. For all the properties except organic carbon and Al2O3, the correlation was statistically significant. The main findings were that some soil properties can be accurately detected using hyper spectral remote sensing.Keywords
Band Selection, Soil Profiles, Hyper Spectral Remote Sensing, Multiple Linear Regression, Soil Properties.References
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- Nutrients Status in the Surface and Subsurface Soils of Dryland Agricultural Research Station at Chettinad in Sivaganga District of Tamil Nadu
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Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad (A.P.), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agriculture College and Research Institute (T.N.A.U.), Coimbatore (T. N.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad (A.P.), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agriculture College and Research Institute (T.N.A.U.), Coimbatore (T. N.), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 9, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 169-175Abstract
A study on assessing the nutrient status of soils of Dryland Agricultural Research Station at Chettinad in Sivaganga District of Tamil Nadu was carried out to understand the relationship with various physico-chemical properties in surface and sub surface soil samples. Soil samples were collected at a depth of 0-15cm and 15-30cm and analyzed for available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, DTPA extractable iron, copper, zinc, manganese and hot water soluble boron. The available N, P, K, S, DTPA extractable Zn, Cu, Mn and Fe ranged from 123.0-209, 14.0-28.0, 126.0-319.0 kg ha-1, 9.13-18.85, 0.10-3.52, 0.85-3.63, 24.02-49.21 and 8.9-22.38 mg kg-1 in surface soils, respectively. Generally the soils were low in N, low to medium in available P and medium to high in available K and S in the surface soils. The surface soils were deficient in DTPA extractable Zn and hot water soluble boron, and adequate in available Cu, Fe, Mn. Hot water soluble (HWS) boron status ranged from 0.36-0.44mg kg-1 in surface soils. The subsurface soils (15-30 cm) are low in available N, low in available P, low to medium in available K and S. The pH had significant positive correlation with EC, organic carbon and sulphur (r=0.239*, 0.293* and 0.241*, respectively) and negatively correlated with CaCO3 (r=-0.302**). Though the pH had positive correlation with CEC, available P, Zn and Mn but not significant and showed negative correlation with available N, K, Fe and B. Other physiochemical properties of soil showed either negative or positive non-significant correlation with available nutrient status.Keywords
Nutrients Availability, Soil Fertility, Red Lateritic Soils.- Effect of Seaweed Saps Concentrates on Nutrient Content in Cane, Leaves and Nutrient Uptake of Sugarcane
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Authors
N. Leindah Devi
1,
S. Mani
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 9, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 196-202Abstract
A field experiment on sugarcane was conducted in 2012-13 to study the effect of seaweed saps of Kappaphycus alverizii and Gracilaria spp. were tested at different concentrations (2.5%, 5.0%, 6.25%, 7.5% and 10%) on nutrient content in cane, nutrient content in leaves and nutrient uptake by sugarcane. Significant improvement were observed in increasing nutrient content in cane, nutrient content in leaves and uptake by sugarcane at 10 per cent concentration of seaweed saps with recommended dose of fertilizer. Hence, the present study found that 10 per cent seaweed saps with recommended dose showed higher nutrient content in leaves, nutrient content in cane and nutrient uptake compared to other concentration.Keywords
Seaweed Saps, Nutrient Content, Leaves, Uptake, Sugarcane.- Application of Fertility Capability Classification System in Some Black Soils, Red and Red Laterite Soils of Tamil Nadu
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad (A.P.), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agriculture College and Research Institute (T.N.A.U.), Coimbatore (T. N.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad (A.P.), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agriculture College and Research Institute (T.N.A.U.), Coimbatore (T. N.), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 9, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 325-329Abstract
The study was carried out in the three new research stations of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University with varied soil types viz., Maize Research Station, Vagarai of Dindigul district, Cotton Research Station, Veppanthatai of Perambalur district and Dryland Agricultural Research Station, Chettinad of Sivagangai district of Tamil Nadu were selected for developing the strong soil resource database for proper appraisal of their productivity potential and their rational use. This study was an embodiment with an objective of application of fertility capability classification system in some black soils, red and red laterite soils of Tamil Nadu. Four fertility capability units were identified in the study area. The conditions modifiers identified in the study area were 'd' dryness, 'v' high clay content, 'b' basic reaction, 'e' low CEC and 'i' P fixation. The condition modifier 'd' were dominated in its occurrence followed by the condition modifier 'e', 'b' and 'i'.Keywords
Black Soil, Soil Fertility, Clayey, Loamy and Sandy.- Landslide Susceptibility Zonation Mapping Using Multi-Criterion Analysis-CNG 37 Ghat Section, Nadugani, Gudalur Taluk, The Nilgiris-Using Geological Factors
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Authors
S. E. Saranaathan
1,
S. Mani
1
Affiliations
1 School of Civil Engineering, SASTRA University, Thanjavur-613401, IN
1 School of Civil Engineering, SASTRA University, Thanjavur-613401, IN
Source
International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Vol 9, No 4 (2016), Pagination: 1441-1446Abstract
Landslides occur in hilly regions that are prone to activities of urban development, agricultural activities, construction of dams and road and railway network. The slope instability in hilly slope areas is due to construction activities, clearing the natural vegetation, unplanned resort development tourist activities, etc. The landslide susceptibility mapping is an effective tool for the development of hilly areas to analyse the slope stability along the road network. This paper attempts a GIS based multi-criterion methodology to identify landslide susceptibility zonation in CNG (Calicut-Nilampur-Gudalur)-37 ghat section in Nadugani, Gudalur taluk, The Nilgiris district. The environmental geological factors used for the landslide susceptibility analysis include, geology, weathering thickness, geomorphology, lineament, lineament density, lineament intensity, lineament buffer and slope. By applying and integrating the multi-criterion weights using ArcGIS software, a landslide susceptibility zonation is obtained and the study area is divided into five classes which include very low, low, moderate, high and very high regions. The susceptibility zonation map shows that 1.60% in Very low, 18.49% in Low, 40.39% in Moderate, 33.78% in high and 5.74% very high hazard zone. The landslide susceptibility zonation map is validated with landslide points which were collected from the field using high performance GPS. According to landslide inventory details 1.25% is located in very high, 24.27% in high, 55.66% in moderate, 18.83% in low and 0% in very low hazard zones.Keywords
Landside, Susceptibility Zones, GIS, Multi-Criterion Analysis.- Genesis, Characterization and Classification of Some Soils of Semi Arid Tropical Region of Tamil Nadu
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute (T.N.A.U.), Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute (T.N.A.U.), Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 14, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 1-20Abstract
The study was carried out in the three new research stations of TNAU with varied soil types with an objective to characterize and classify the some red, red laterite and black soils in semi arid tropical region of Tamil Nadu in relation to pedogenesis. The red soils were developed on weathered granite-gneiss parent material at gently sloping lands. The red laterite soils were developed on weathered granite-gneiss over laterite parent material at gently sloping lands to moderately steep sloping lands whereas the black soils were formed at nearly level or plain topography on granitic gneiss parent material mixed with calcareous murram. The red soils and red laterite soils are relatively more weathered than black soils. The red and red laterite soil colour varying from dark red to light reddish brown and dark reddish brown to light reddish brown, the black soils colour varying from very dark gray to dark grayish brown under dry and moist conditions, respectively. The soils are shallow (27 cm) to very deep (>170 cm). The surface horizons exhibited mostly medium fine granular to weak sub angular blocky structures whereas in subsurface horizons shown medium fine granular to medium strong sub angular blocky structures in red and red laterite soil pedons. The black soil pedons had coarse strong angular blocky structure. The textural class of fine earth fraction was clayey (52.9 to 64.3%) in black soils, whereas in red and red laterite soil pedons it was coarse textured gravelly sandy loam and sandy clay loam in the surface horizons and sandy loam, sandy clay loam and sandy clay in sub-surface horizons (54.5 to 73.7% sand and 16.5 to 40.9% clay). The silt content in most of the pedons showed an irregular trend with soil depth. Bulk density increased with increasing depth. The moisture retention at field capacity (33 kpa), permanent wilting point (1500 kpa) and available water capacity were high in black soils. Based on the morphology, physical, physico-chemical and chemical properties, the soils were classified as per USDA soil taxonomy into four orders viz., vertisols, alfisols, entisols and inceptisols.Keywords
Genesis, Characterization, Classification, Red Soil, Red Laterite, Black Soils, Semi Arid Tropical Region.References
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- Soil Resource Inventory and Land Evaluation Using GIS Techniques of Some Black Soils, Red and Red Laterite Soils in Semi Arid Tropical Region of Tamil Nadu
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, PJTSAU, Hyderabad (Telangana), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute (T.N.A.U.) Coimbatore (T. N.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, PJTSAU, Hyderabad (Telangana), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute (T.N.A.U.) Coimbatore (T. N.), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 1-18Abstract
The study was carried out in the three new research stations with varied soil types with an objective to develop a strong soil resource database for proper appraisal of their productivity potential and land use pattern by preparing thematic maps using GIS tools. The soils are shallow (27 cm) to very deep (>170 cm). The surface horizons exhibited mostly medium fine granular to weak sub angular blocky structures whereas in subsurface horizons have shown medium fine granular to medium strong sub angular blocky structures in red and red laterite soil pedons. The black soil pedons had coarse strong angular blocky structure. The textural class of fine earth fraction was clayey (52.9 to 64.3%) in black soils, whereas in red and red laterite soil pedons it was coarse textured gravelly sandy loam to sandy clay loam in the surface horizons, sandy loam, sandy clay loam and sandy clay in sub-surface horizons (54.5 to 73.7% sand and 16.5 to 40.9% clay). The moisture retention at field capacity (33 kpa), permanent wilting point (1500 kpa) and available water capacity were high in black soils. Thematic maps of three different Research Stations were prepared by employing GIS techniques for different classes viz.,on soil depth, gravelliness, bulk density, available water holding capacity, soil reaction, EC, soil organic carbon, CEC, BSP, available macro and micro nutrients status of surface soil classes were generated. The limitations in the soils of the study area were due to slope, shallow depth, soil erosion, gravelliness, low water holding capacity, low and high pH, calcareousness, low organic carbon, low CEC and low BSP and low availability of macro and micronutrients.Keywords
Soil Resource Inventory, Land Suitability Evaluation, GIS Techniques, Red, Red Laterite, Black Soils, Semi Arid Tropical Region.References
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- Influence of Seaweed Saps on Growth, Yield and Quality of Greengram
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Authors
N. Leindah Devi
1,
S. Mani
2
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Central Agricultural University, Iroisemba (Manipur), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Central Agricultural University, Iroisemba (Manipur), IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore (T.N.), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 50-57Abstract
Effect of seaweed saps of two red algae Kappaphycus alvarezii and Glacilaria spp. on greengram (Co.6) were studied in pot culture. The seaweeds were given with foliar spray twice at 30 DAS (days after sowing) and 45 DAS. Significant changes in plant growth, yield and quality were observed in the plants that received seaweed foliar spray. Treatment with 100%RDF and 15% seaweed extracts of Kappaphycus alvarezii improved the yield by17.2% over the control and 14.1 % increased with100% RDF and 15% seaweed extracts of Glacilaria spp. Thus, foliar application of seaweed extract could be a promising option for yield enhancement in greengram.Keywords
Plant Growth, Yield, Seaweeds, Greengram.References
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