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Bagyaraj, S.
- Effect of Insecticides on Susceptibility Level and Detoxifying Enzymes in Cotton Leafhopper Amrasca (Sundapteryx) Biguttula (Ishida)
Abstract Views :102 |
PDF Views:70
Authors
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Central institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Regional Station, Coimbatore 641003, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 ICAR-CICR, Shankar Nagar, Nagpur 440010, Maharashtra, IN
1 ICAR-Central institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Regional Station, Coimbatore 641003, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 ICAR-CICR, Shankar Nagar, Nagpur 440010, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Entomology, Vol 84, No 1 (2022), Pagination: 97-100Abstract
The present study evaluated the relative susceptibility of insecticides viz., imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, thiacloprid, flonicamid, clothianidin, diafenthiuron, spiromesifen, thiodicarb and chlorpyriphos against field collected population of Amrasca (S.) biguttula. Out of nine insecticides, maximum susceptibility was observed with thiamethoxam. The descending order of susceptibility was observed as thiamethoxam> thiacloprid> diafenthiuron> spiromesifen> imidacloprid> clothianidin> flonicamid> thiodicarb> chlorpyriphos. Based on the relative toxicity value it was observed that the insecticides such as chlorpyriphos, thiodicarb, flonicamid and clothianidin were 14.04, 12.01, 9.43 and 9.41x, respectively less toxic as compared to thiamethoxam. The detoxification enzyme assay revealed that the activity of esterase was high in thiamethoxam and thiacloprid exposed leafhopper, while cytochrome p450 activity was high in spiromesifen, thiamethoxam and thiacloprid exposed ones. Elevated level of esterase and cytochrome p450 in the insecticide exposed leafhoppers indicates the probability of insecticide resistance development.Keywords
Cotton, Amrasca (Sundapteryx) biguttula, insecticides, resistance, susceptibility, detoxifying enzymes, cytochrome p450, esterasesFull Text
References
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- Antioxidant Enzymes in Cotton Mealy Bug Phenacoccus Solenopsis Tinsley Exposed to High Temperature
Abstract Views :129 |
PDF Views:65
Authors
Affiliations
1 ICAR- Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Coimbatore 641003, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 ICAR- Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Coimbatore 641003, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Entomology, Vol 84, No 1 (2022), Pagination: 101-104Abstract
Effect of high temperature on the antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidases (POD) in the third instar of Phenacoccus solenopsis was studied under laboratory condition. Temperature influences the level of antioxidant enzymes with exposure to high temperature (400C). There was a marked rise in catalase activity and the maximum activity (0.399 nmol/ min/ mg) was observed after 6 hr in Bhatinda population. Irrespective of the population, the activity of peroxidase was positively correlated with time of exposure, and maximum activity was observed in Sri Ganganagar (0.218 nmol/ min/ mg) population at 6 hr of exposure. Within the 3 hr of exposure the maximum activity of SOD (0.127 μM/ min /mg) was observed in Rajkot and at 4 hr (0.060± 0.019 μM/ min /mg) in Sri Ganganagar populations. With further increase in the period of exposure, significant reduction in the activity of SOD was observed, and it was maximum in Guntur populations (0.218 μM/ min/ mg) at 6 hr of exposure. Thus, the findings suggest that the exposure of mealybug to high temperature induce oxidative stress in P. solenopsis. In all the population high temperature stress induces the activity of antioxidant enzymes to overcome the oxidative cell damage in mealy bug.Keywords
Thermal stress, Phenacoccus solenopis, reactive oxygen species, catalase, superoxide dismutase, peroxidases, exposure, population variations,Bhatinda, Sri ganganagar, Rajkot, GunturFull Text
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