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Dwivedi, S. K.
- Evaluation of Erythrocyte Disorders with Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) and Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)
Authors
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) 494001, IN
2 NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 4, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 25-30Abstract
The Red Cell Distribution width (RDW) which provides a Quantitative measure of heterogeneity of red cells in the peripheral Blood and the mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) are part of the routine red cell indices reported by automated blood analysis. The study evaluated 250 cases with a wide range of erythrocyte disorders and determined the diagnostic utility of the Red Cell Distribution width (RDW) in relation to the Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV). Six different groups of erythrocyte disorders by Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) and Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) values are described: Low Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)/normal red cell distribution width (RDW), Low Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) /High Red Cell distribution width (RDW), normal Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)/Normal Red Cell Distribution width (RDW), Normal Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)/high Red Cell Distribution width (RDW). High Mean Corpuscular Volume/normal Red Cell Distribution width, High Mean Corpuscular Volume/High Red Cell Distribution width.This combination established a use full differential diagnosis of erythrocyte disorders. The data provides a base line against which future studies of infants and children can be compared, though each Laboratory has to verify its own norms, it should be cautioned that different electronic counters yield different. Red Cell Distribution width (RDW) values, so there have to be when reporting reference values. The Red Cell Distribution width (RDW) may find its best use as a guide in the differential diagnosis of anemia rather than as a definitive test per se. In 1957 a study group of World Health Organization (W.H.O.) has expressed the view that in order to get a comprehensive picture of disease or health problem more and more studies have to be carried out, Garg Narendra K.(1). This prompted the authors to undertake this study.
Keywords
Mean Corpuscular Volume, Red Cell Distribution Width, Iron Deficiency Anemia.References
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- Epidemiological Profile of Fractures of Lower Femur Patients
Authors
1 Department of Orthopedic, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)-494001, IN
2 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar)-494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 4, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 34-36Abstract
Back ground: Knee joint is highly complicated mechanism composed of a wide variety of specialized connective tissue which have to at one and the same time bear weight but resist considerably shearing and angulations stresses, posses mobility without loss of stability, avoid fatigue but act as a powerful unit for propulsion. Objective: To analysis the factors responsible for the fracture. Material and Methods: Data of thirty patients admitted in a medical college hospital was collected in a pre-designed proforma. Variables: include - age, sex, profession, Type of accidents, side of involvement, and associated injuries if any. Statistical analysis: expressed in terms of simple proportion and ratio. Findings: The male female ratio was 2.3:1. Road traffic accidents were the cause of fracture in 80% of the cases rest 20% was fall from a height. 43.33% did not have any associated injuries. 36.66% injured were from service class and 26.66% were house wives. More than 62.5% house wives received injury because of fall from a height. Conclusion: Involvement of high proportion of service class was because of their higher exposure, similarly more proportion of females got injuries because of fall indicate their negligence. This all indicate that an awareness drive have to be carried out about various causes of accidents among the masses.Keywords
Awareness, Accidents.References
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- An Assessment of Lung Functions in Relation to Body Surface Area
Authors
1 Department of Physiology, G.R. Medical College, Gwalior, MP., IN
2 Department of Physiology, Lt. B.R.K.M. Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, CG., IN
3 Department of Physiology, CIMS, Bilaspur, CG., IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 8, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 10-12Abstract
Introduction: Due to technical developments, the function of lung may also be assessed simply and logically and with a reasonable prospect that the results from different laboratories will both agree and interpreted similarly.
Objective of the study: To know the ventilator status of the subjects as a whole in reference to different body surface areas.
Material and methods: Body surface area was calculated by taking into the account of height and weight of the sampled individuals. A total of one hundred eighty five subjects of both sexes were included in the study.
Variables: Eleven variables were taken into consideration for the study purpose.
Results: FEV.5/FVC% and FEV1/FVC% showed decline in their values with increasing body surface area in males in contrast to their female counterparts.
Conclusion: Most parameters except FEV.5/FVC% and FEV1/FVC% showed rise in their values with increasing Body Surface Area.
Keywords
Body Surface Area, Forced Vital Capacity.- An Assessment of Balloon Spirometer as an Aid in Chest Physiotherapy
Authors
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, IN
2 NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur, IN
3 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 7, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 27-28Abstract
Objective: To assess the role of balloon spirometer as an aid for providing chest physiotherapy.
Material and method: Data was collected from sixty cases of 18 to 60 years of age of both sexes, who underwent major abdominal surgery in a predrawn and pretested proforma.
Findings and interpretation: On analysis it was recorded that in control group chest complications were in 60 % of cases in comparison to only in 13 % of cases in incentive spirometry group. At probability of 0.05 these complication rate was highly significant (p = 0.0001). Thus incentive chest physiotherapy proved beneficial in comparison to no physiotherapy.
Recommendation: Authors recommend that in developing countries like India routine prophylactic Balloon type of chest physiotherapy can be used as an aid in preventing post pulmonary complications.
Keywords
Balloon Spirometry (B.S.), Chest Physiotherapy.- Effectiveness of Treatment versus Non Treatment in Post Surgical Recovery Period after Major Operative Procedures
Authors
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, IN
2 G.R. Medical College, Gwalior, IN
3 NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur, IN
4 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 7, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 35-37Abstract
Objective: Does treatment (chest physiotherapy) as an intervention have any beneficial effect in post surgical recovery period after major surgical operations?
Material and method: Data was collected from ninety cases of 18 to 60 years of age of both sexes, who underwent major abdominal surgery in NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur. Variables: Duration of surgery, length of incision, Naso Gastric tube duration and dose of analgesia in mg.
Findings and interpretation: On analysis of the recorded data it was found that in treatment group only 14 percent was the attack rate in comparison to their non treatment 60 percent counterparts which was statistically significant
Conclusion and Recommendation: Hence physiotherapy found beneficial than no physiotherapy. Authors recommended in developing countries like India routine prophylactic Balloon type of chest physiotherapy can be used as an aid in preventing post pulmonary complications.
Keywords
Treatment in Form of Chest Physiotherapy, Non Treatment.- Evaluation of Incentive Spirometer as a Tool in Chest Physiotherapy
Authors
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, IN
2 NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur, IN
3 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 7, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 38-39Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the role of incentive spirometer as tool for providing chest physiotherapy.
Material and method: There were 53 patients of 18 to 60 years of age, who underwent major abdominal surgery taken as sample in NSCB Medical college Hospital, Jabalpur (M.P.). Data was collected in a predrawn proforma and analyzed. Appropriate statistical analysis was done.
Findings and interpretation: On analysis it was recorded that in control group chest complications was in 60 % of cases in comparison to only in 13 % of cases in incentive spirometry group. At probability of 0.05 these complication rate was highly significant (p = 0.0001). Thus incentive chest physiotherapy proved beneficial in comparison to no physiotherapy.
Keywords
Incentive Spirometry (I.S.), Control Group.- Antifungal Activity of Some Selected Medicinal Plants against Fusarium solani Causing Wilt and Rot in Pearl Millet
Authors
1 Department of Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar (A Central) University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow (U.P.), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Bio Science, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 21-27Abstract
Fusarium solani is a soil-borne fungus which causes wilt and rot disease in pearl millet. Pearl millet belongs to family Poaceae, contains carbohydrates, vitamins, protein and high amount in minerals i.e. iron, zinc, calcium and other minerals. It maintains human health. To control the soil-borne diseases in Pearl millet with the use of chemicals under in field condition is hazardous, loss of soil fertility and causes serious environmental pollution, thus use of plant extract as an ecofriendly means is needed. Fusarium solani treated with Allium sativum, Zingiber officinale, Momordica charantina, Mentha arvensis, Allium cepa and Capsicum annum using poisoned food technique at 10%, 25%, 50% and 75% concentration on 3rd, 5th, 7th day incubation period under in vitro condition. The selected plant extracts were significantly (Pā¤0.05) effective against F. solani but Allium sativum was most effective compared to others. Allium sativum inhibited 100% mycelial growth of F. solani at 10% concentration on 3rd day of incubation period. Zingiber officinale and Capsicum annum inhibited 71.2% and 75.7% mycelial growth of F. solani under in vitro condition respectively.Keywords
Pearl Millet, Fusarium solani, Soil-Borne, Wilt and Rot, Plants Extract.References
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