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Mukherjee, S. C.
- Study on Standardization of Starch Extraction Time from Rhizomes of Tikhur (Curcuma angustifolia Roxb.)
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Affiliations
1 AICRP on Tuber Crops, Shaheed Gundadhoor College of Agriculture and Research Station, Jagdalpur, Bastar (C.G.), IN
2 PI-AICRP on Processing, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur(C.G.), IN
3 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (I.G.K.V.), Narayanpur (C.G.), IN
4 Shaheed Gundadhoor College of Agriculture and Research Station, Kumhrawand Jagdalpur, Bastar (C.G.), IN
1 AICRP on Tuber Crops, Shaheed Gundadhoor College of Agriculture and Research Station, Jagdalpur, Bastar (C.G.), IN
2 PI-AICRP on Processing, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur(C.G.), IN
3 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (I.G.K.V.), Narayanpur (C.G.), IN
4 Shaheed Gundadhoor College of Agriculture and Research Station, Kumhrawand Jagdalpur, Bastar (C.G.), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol 7, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 436-441Abstract
The investigation was conducted at Shaheed Gundadhoor College of Agriculture and Research Station (IGKV), Kumhrawand, Jagdalpur, Bastar, Chhattisgarh. The experiment was undertaken during 1st December to 30th December 2010 and 1st December to 30th December 2011. The experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in which 7 treatments were tested in three replications. High rhizome and starch yielded genotype IGSJT-10-2 of tikhur was selected as an experimental material. The results clearly indicated that the maximum starch yield 167.29 g/kg of rhizome was recovered in treatment T2 (starch extraction on 5 days after harvest) and lowest starch yield 127.06 g/kg of rhizome was recorded in treatment T7 (Starch extraction on 30 days after harvest of rhizomes). The highest starch recovery per cent was recorded in treatment T2 and lowest starch recovery per cent was recorded in treatment T7. Starch colour observed white in all treatments. In the year 2011-12, highest starch yield 167.73 g/kg of rhizome was recorded in treatment T2 and lowest starch yield 123.27 g/kg or rhizome was recorded in treatment T7. The highest average starch recovery per cent (16.75) of rhizome was also recorded in treatment T2 and lowest starch recovery per cent (12.52) rhizome was recorded in treatment T7. The low starch yield and starch recovery per cent was recorded when starch extracted one day after harvesting of rhizomes, it may be due to high moisture content of rhizomes and field heat. Gradual reduction of starch yield and starch recovery per cent starch extraction after 5 days may be due to conversion of starch in to sugar due to increasing of temperature.Keywords
Tikhur, Curcuma Angustifolia Roxb., Starch Extraction, Starch Recovery, Tikhur Processing.References
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- Secondary Genetic Productivity Factors (SGPFs) in Expression of Grain Yield in Rainfed Upland Rice of Bastar Plateau
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Shaheed Gundadhur College of Agriculture and Research Station, Jagdalpur (C.G.), IN
1 Shaheed Gundadhur College of Agriculture and Research Station, Jagdalpur (C.G.), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Bio Science, Vol 10, No 2 (2015), Pagination: 174-177Abstract
In present investigation, 18 new genotypes were tested for upland rainfed ecology during Kharif 2013 and 2014, to identify promising genotypes and formulate phenological relationships at phenotypic and genotypic levels with uncertain weather parameters. The test populations exhibited enough variation to carry on crop breeding research however, genotypes responded differentially to water stress and late season drought with respect to morphological and yield traits. Considering genetic secondary productivity factors (SGPF), days to flowering, plant height, panicles per unit area, spikelet fertility and harvest index was observed to be major contributors for water scarce survivals. Days to flowering was found to be negatively associated with grain yield (-0.1941, -0.2986*, -0.2586 for Kharif 2013, 2014 and pooled over environment, respectively). Grain yield was positively and significantly associated with total crop biomass (0.6669**, 0.6122**, 0.6185**), plant height (0.5059**, 0.4145**, 0.4541**) and crop duration. Biased selection for earliness cause reduction in grain yield due to shortened vegetative phase hence, research is to be focused to minimize the yield penalty associated with earliness.Keywords
Upland Rice, Rainfed Ecosystem, Stress Physiology, Genetic Productivity Factors.References
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