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Lesmana, Ronny
- A Doubled-Blind, Crossover-RCT in T2DM for Evaluating Hypoglycemic Effect of P. indicus, M. charantia, P. vulgaris and A. paniculata in Central Java
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PDF Views:126
Authors
Mahalul Azam
1,
Charles Ong Saerang
2,
Sri Ratna Rahayu
1,
Fitri Indrawati
1,
Irwan Budiono
1,
Arulita Ika Fibriana
1,
Muhammad Azinar
1,
Nur Anna C. Sa'dyah
3,
Erwin Budi Cahyono
4,
Ronny Lesmana
5
Affiliations
1 Center for Health and Biomedical Study, Research Institute of UNNES, Department of Public Health, Universitas Negeri Semarang, ID
2 Njonja Meneer Research and Development Laboratory, Semarang, ID
3 Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang, ID
4 Department of Internal Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, ID
5 Division of Physiology, Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Cell Biology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, ID
1 Center for Health and Biomedical Study, Research Institute of UNNES, Department of Public Health, Universitas Negeri Semarang, ID
2 Njonja Meneer Research and Development Laboratory, Semarang, ID
3 Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang, ID
4 Department of Internal Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, ID
5 Division of Physiology, Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Cell Biology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, ID
Source
Journal of Natural Remedies, Vol 16, No 3 (2016), Pagination: 108-114Abstract
This study investigated whether mixture extract of Pterocarpus indicus, Momordica charantia, Phaseolus vulgaris and Andrographis paniculata could lower plasma glucose in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients. 43 T2DM patients, consist of 10 male and 33 female patients participated in this possitive-controlled, double-blind, and crossover clinical study with administration of either mixture extract (22 mg/kg BW) or glibenclamide 5 mg daily in breakfast time. Treatment of extract or glibenclamide was administered for a month, then medication was changed after a week of washout period and finally combination therapy was administered after wash out period as well. The efficacy of mixture extracts was measured by using Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) and two-hour Postprandial Plasma Glucose (PPG). Forty-one subjects completed the study. Data was analyzed using SPSS 19 with Student's t test, and p<0.05 was considered significant. FPG level significantly decreased 16.07 mg/dl after extract, 43.34 mg/dl after glibenclamide and 50.16 mg/dl after combination treatment. Two-hour PPG level decreased 25.88 mg/dl after extract, 66.61 after glibenclamide and 58.93 after combination treatment. We concluded that extract administration could lower FPG and PPG although not as good as glibenclamide treatment did and combination treatment was the best to lower FPG.Keywords
Anti-Diabetic, Clinical-Trial, Extract, Herbal-Medicine.References
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- Ricin in Castor Bean (Ricinus Communis L.) Seeds: A Review on Its Anticancer Activity and the Role of Cytotoxicity Enhancers
Abstract Views :51 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java,, ID
2 Physiology Molecular Laboratory, Central Laboratory, Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java,, ID
1 Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java,, ID
2 Physiology Molecular Laboratory, Central Laboratory, Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java,, ID
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 15, No 1 (2022), Pagination: 405-408Abstract
Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are toxins that are capable to permanently inhibit the synthesis of protein. RIP type II is a heterodimeric protein consisting of an A subunit linked to a lectin-like B chain by a disulfide bridge. Ricin contained in the seeds of Ricinus communis L. is a type II RIP which possesses cytotoxicity activity. However, due to the non-selectivity of the B-lectin chain, ricin needs delivering-vehicles to enhance its cytotoxicity. This article is devoted to reviewing the anticancer activity of ricin in castor bean seeds (a plant type II RIPs) and its various types of cytotoxicity enhancers.Keywords
apoptosis, autophagy, lectin, Ribosome-inactivating protein.References
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