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Behmani, Rakesh Kumar
- The Role of Positive Psychology in Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Prevention of Lifestyle Diseases
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1 Guru Jambheswar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Guru Jambheswar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
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Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol 1, No 1-2 (2010), Pagination: 29-30Abstract
Positive psychology is a way of thinking positive in life. Three types of prevention are defined in the literature: primary, secondary and tertiary. Primary prevention methods works as a proactive approach which seeks to eliminate problems before they develop, secondary prevention methods stands for the early identification of problems and intervention before problems become more severe, and tertiary most often refers to treatment and rehabilitation after the full occurrence of the disorder. Daily exercising and lively social support consistently reduces psychological distress, such as depression and anxiety, during times of stress, and it promotes psychological adjustment to chronically stressful conditions, including coronary artery disease, diabetes, HIV infection, and cancer. The present paper reviews how positive psychology can be effective in primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of lifestyle diseases.
- Effect of Gender and Age on Depression among Adolescents
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1 Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 6, No 3 (2015), Pagination: 292-295Abstract
Depression is one of the most common psychiatric disorders and, also a highly recurrent disorder with an increasingly younger age of onset for the initial episode. Depression in adolescence is under-recognized although its associated burden of illness is very high. Some frequent associations with depression in this age group are underachievement, poor lifestyle choices including substance abuse, and a high risk of the persistence of the illness into adulthood. The present study was aimed to examine the effect of age and gender in the experience of symptoms of depression among adolescents. The sample comprised of 50 males (25 early adolescents, 25 middle adolescents) and 50 females (25 early adolescents, 25 middle adolescents) adolescents in the age range of 12-18 years. Sample was selected by making use of purposive incidental sampling procedure. The results of 2X2 ANOVA revealed that female adolescents were significantly higher on depression as measured by Beck depression inventory, than male adolescents. Further, depression was found to be significantly higher in early adolescence as compared to middle adolescence.Keywords
Depression, Age, Gender, and Adolescents.- Hopelessness Peer Pressure and Automatic Thoughts among Late Adolescent Females
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Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology Govt. College of Girls, Sec -11, Chandigarh, IN
2 Department of Applied Psychology G J. University of Science and Technology, Hisar, IN
1 Department of Psychology Govt. College of Girls, Sec -11, Chandigarh, IN
2 Department of Applied Psychology G J. University of Science and Technology, Hisar, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 4, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 954-957Abstract
Adolescence is a time of change in life and peer pressure hopelessness and negative automatic thoughts can emerge in this age among females because their life is changing rapidly at this time of life. This study is an attempt to study all these variables among late adolescent females. Results shows that urban late adolescent females perceive more peer pressure and they have more negative automatic thoughts. Further peer pressure and hopelessness are significantly correlated and while on the other side peer pressure is significantly correlated with automatic thoughts.Keywords
Hopelessness, Peer Pressure, Automatic Thoughts, Adolescent Females.- Peer Pressure among Late Adolescents:Sources and Remedies
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Govt. College of Girls, Sec-11, Chandigarh, IN
2 Department of Applied Psychology, G J. University of Science and Technology, Hisar, IN
1 Department of Psychology, Govt. College of Girls, Sec-11, Chandigarh, IN
2 Department of Applied Psychology, G J. University of Science and Technology, Hisar, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 3, No 4 (2012), Pagination: 1044-1047Abstract
Adolescence is a time of change in life and peer pressure is a main issue of discussion among different fraternities. Peer pressure refers to the influence exerted by a peer group in encouraging a person to change his or her attitudes values or behaviour in order to conform to group norms. Youth peer pressure is one of the most frequently referred to forms of peer pressure. It is particularly common because most youth spend large amounts of time in fixed groups regardless of their opinion of those groups. In addition to this, they may lack the maturity to handle pressure from friends. Peer relationships can be a powerful positive or negative influence. Friends and other ideals of the same age are main source of peer pressure because they affect an adolescent's decision making a lot.Keywords
Peer Pressure, Adolescents.- Relationship between Organisational Role Stress and Life Satisfaction among Female Police Personnel
Abstract Views :262 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 7, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 225-228Abstract
Stress has always been a part of human existence. In the context of stress, organisational stress has been of great concern to the management, employees, and other stake holders of the organisation. One widely investigated research focus with relatively less semantic confusion pertains to the study of the impact of role stressors in organisations. The current study examined with relationship of different organizational role stressors with a positive parameter referring to life satisfaction. 400 female police personnel completed Pareek's organizational role stress scale and Alam and Srivastava's life satisfaction scale. The correlational results revealed the relevance of perceived inter-role distance, role stagnation, role erosion, role overload, and self role distance in lowered life satisfaction.Keywords
Life Satisfaction, Organizational Stress, Female Police Personnel.- A Study of Coping Resource, Perceived Stress and Self Efficacy in Relation with Suicidal Ideation among Students
Abstract Views :309 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Psychology, GJUS&T, Hisar, IN
2 Department of Psychology, GJUS&T, University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Applied Psychology, GJUS&T, Hisar, IN
2 Department of Psychology, GJUS&T, University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 2, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 184-186Abstract
Suicide has major concern in the present societal scenario. This is a complicated problem for today. Stress is the major cause for suicidal thoughts. Suicidal thoughts can be prevented by various coping resource techniques and self efficacy. Keeping all these views in mind the present study was conducted. The present study is an attempt to relate the suicidal ideation, perceived stress, coping strategies and self efficacy in students. The sample was constituted on 204 students (102 male and 102 females) of engineering colleges of Haryana state with the age range of 18-25 years. The results revealed that positive coping strategies have negative correlation with suicidal ideation. Perceived stress has positive correlation with suicidal ideation among college students.Keywords
Coping Resource, Perceived Stress, Self Efficacy, Suicidal Ideation.- Life Satisfaction among below Poverty Line, above Poverty Line Males and Migrant Labours of Haryana
Abstract Views :301 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 8, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 49-53Abstract
Present study is an attempt to study the differences between adult males on life satisfaction. Sample of the study consist 540 persons from villages of Haryana. Sample is further divided between three categories of migrant labours, below poverty line people and people who earn moderately of above poverty line persons (180 each). Age range of the whole sample is between 22 to 45 years. The life satisfaction scale constructed by Alam and Srivastava was used here. Results suggest that there are significant differences between different groups on life satisfaction. The mean scores clearly reveal that the migrant labours scored lower on life satisfaction followed by participants who were below poverty line. Relatively participants above poverty line evinced more life satisfaction, and it is very much understood because financial aspects determine the life satisfaction very much.Keywords
Life Satisfaction, Poverty Line, Migrant Labours.- Health Locus of Control, Peer Pressure, and Cognitive Triad among Adolescents
Abstract Views :318 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
2 Govt, College of Girls, Sector-11, Chandigarh, IN
1 Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
2 Govt, College of Girls, Sector-11, Chandigarh, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 8, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 75-81Abstract
Adolescence is a sensitive period with many transitions experienced by teens. Many factors exert influence on an individual during adolescence; these influences may be psychological or physical in nature. Influence of (& influence on) perceptions of an adolescent play a crucial role in an individual's development. These perceptions may relate to their health, peers, or the level of control they feel they have on their lives. This research investigates the perceptions of adolescents on health locus of control, peer pressure, and cognitive triad. The purpose of the present research was to study the correlations between cognitive triad, health locus of control and peer pressure among late adolescents. For this, the study includes a sample of 200 college going late adolescents with mean age of 18.165 years, of which 100 are males and 100 are females. Further, out of these 100 males and 100 females, 50 are from rural background and 50 are from urban background. The results shows that males are more dependent upon external factors and powerful others for their HLOC as do females, while females are more inclined towards internal factors than do males and adolescents belonging from rural area are more inclined upon internal and chance factors, while urban adolescents are more dependent upon powerful others for their HLOC. The results for peer pressure indicate that rural males perceive more peer pressure than urban males and urban females perceive more peer pressure than rural females. For cognitive triad the results show that females and rural adolescents, in comparison to males and urban adolescents, respectively, have more distorted thoughts about the self, the world, and the future.Keywords
Locus of Control, Peer Pressure, Cognitive Triad, among Adolescents.- Attitude and Attribution Towards Domestic Violence Among Women in India
Abstract Views :193 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
2 Department of Social Management, Lai Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Mussorie, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, IN
1 Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
2 Department of Social Management, Lai Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Mussorie, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, IN
Source
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 6, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 146-149Abstract
Women in India have a status of being sub-ordinate to men. Men and women are not considered equal, men being the superior. The patriarchal set up of this country leads to gender specific socialization. Men learn to rule women form childhood, either directly or indirectly. Thus the cultural limitation in India often makes women think that all the atrocities done to them are fair. It is seen many a times that women themselves support violence against women, whether to themselves or to other women they know. Education is also a very important factor in determining how women take the abuse form others. Higher educational level seems to be a protective factor against domestic violence. Apart from these social supports, living area, employment, socio-economic status, family structure, husband's characteristics are considered important in determining in attitudes towards domestic violence in women and how they attribute the causes of domestic violence.Keywords
Domestic Violence, Attitudes, India.- A Review on the Relationship of Materialism with Well-Being, Self-Esteem and Among Adolescents
Abstract Views :225 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 6, No 3 (2018), Pagination: 317-319Abstract
Materialism is the importance an individual attach to the worldly possessions, in the modern era all age groups are keen towards spending more on materialistic goods in order to fit in their social circle. All age groups are found to show a certain amount of materialistic orientation. Well-being of the individuals who are high on materialism is greatly diminished as compared to individuals who are not materialistic. Also, people with lower self-esteem tend to be more materialistic. Adolescents are highly materialistic and are greatly inclined towards brand consciousness. The available studies are cited in this review paper in order to develop an understanding of how materialism is linked with well- being, self-esteem and its prevalence in adolescence.Keywords
Materialism, Well-Being, Self-Esteem, Adolescents.References
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- Influence of Parenting Style on Life Satisfaction of the Adolescents:A Review
Abstract Views :273 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 6, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 226-230Abstract
Life satisfaction is one of the key concepts that positive psychology studies. This article provides a review of the existing literature on the relationship between parenting style and life satisfaction among the adolescents. A parenting style is a psychological construct that incorporates various attitudes, behaviors and approaches used by parents while raising their children. Life satisfaction is an individual's appraisal of life as a whole rather than the feelings that are felt at a given instant. The way parents deal with their children has a major influence on children's perception towards life. The purpose of this review is to understand the impact of parenting styles on adolescents' life satisfaction. Various correlational studies have found that parenting style plays an important role in life satisfaction of the adolescents. Authoritarian parenting style leads to decline in the life satisfaction while authoritative, supportive and permissive parenting style improves the life satisfaction of the adolescents. Indulgent-neglectful parenting also lowers the life satisfaction of the adolescents. Directions for future research have also been discussed.Keywords
Parenting Style, Life Satisfaction, Adolescents.References
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1 Department of Applied Psychology Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
2 Department of Psychology P. G. G. College Sector-11, Chandigarh, IN
1 Department of Applied Psychology Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
2 Department of Psychology P. G. G. College Sector-11, Chandigarh, IN
Source
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 7, No 1 (2019), Pagination: 115-120Abstract
The current study expands on the existing literature on depression by taking cognizance of the gaps and limitations in the literature. The study includes both risk and protective factors in the context of depression among adolescents. Nine measures referring to Beck's Depression Inventory, Hopelessness Scale, Automatic Thought Questionnaire, Affective Dysregulation Inventory, IPAT Anxiety Scale Questionnaire, N- Scale of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Social Support Questionnaire, Hardiness Scale and Revised Life Orientation Test were administered to 400 adolescents, in the age range of 18-20 years, and selected from different colleges of Hisar (Haryana). Although regression analysis revealed evidence for three predictors (automatic negative thoughts, affective dysregulation, hopelessness) of depression, automatic negative thoughts emerged to be the most marked predictor, accounting for 34.3 percent out of 43.6 percent variance in depression. Affective dysregulation accounted for 5.5 percent of the variance. Noteworthy, the study has highlighted the target variables in depression among adolescents (late adolescence).Keywords
Depression, Anxiety, Neuroticism, Cognitive Dysfunction, Hardiness, Optimism, Social Support.References
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