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Vyas, Raju V.
- Status and Distribution of Red-Backed Spider, Latrodectus hasseltii Thorell (Araneae: Theridiidae) in Gujarat State, Western India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 AINP on Agricultural Ornithology, Anand Agricultural University, Anand - 388 110, Gujarat, IN
2 Sayajibaug Zoo, Vadodara–390 018, Gujarat, IN
3 6, Patel Society, Vyayamshala Road, Anand–388 001, Gujarat, IN
1 AINP on Agricultural Ornithology, Anand Agricultural University, Anand - 388 110, Gujarat, IN
2 Sayajibaug Zoo, Vadodara–390 018, Gujarat, IN
3 6, Patel Society, Vyayamshala Road, Anand–388 001, Gujarat, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 29, No 4 (2015), Pagination: 171-178Abstract
Specimens of Latrodectus hasseltii were collected from Gujarat State, Western India during 1970 to July 2015. All the records of its occurrence were placed together to establish its wide spread distribution and habitat association. It showed higher association with forest (36.6%) and wasteland (33.3%) habitats compared to agricultural (23.3%) and human residential (6.6%) habitats. L. hasseltii has been recorded from 11 forest areas, out of 13 forest areas surveyed intensively in Gujarat State. Out of nine crops studied in Gujarat State, L. hasseltii was recorded only from three crops (castor, cotton and lucerne).
Keywords
Abundance, Agricultural Crops, Distribution, Gujarat State, Habitat Association, Latrodectus hasseltii, Red-Back Spider, Western India.Full Text
References
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- Additional Records of Red-Backed Spider, Latrodectus hasselti Thorell (Araneae: Theridiidae) in Gujarat state, Western India
Abstract Views :291 |
PDF Views:128
Authors
Affiliations
1 AINPVPM: Agricultural Ornithology, Anand Agricultural University, Anand – 388110, Gujarat, IN
2 Shashwat Apartment, 23 Anandnagar Society, BPC Road, Alkapuri, Vadodara - 390007, Gujarat, IN
3 Darbar Pole, Vaso, Kheda – 387380, Gujarat, IN
1 AINPVPM: Agricultural Ornithology, Anand Agricultural University, Anand – 388110, Gujarat, IN
2 Shashwat Apartment, 23 Anandnagar Society, BPC Road, Alkapuri, Vadodara - 390007, Gujarat, IN
3 Darbar Pole, Vaso, Kheda – 387380, Gujarat, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 32, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 142-144Abstract
The widow spiders, of the genus Latrodectus are amongst the best known spiders on the earth, all members of this genus are considered venomous and largest amongst the comb-footed spiders. In India, four species are recorded from the genus, including Latrodectus hasselti. The species L. hasselti is considered to be a rare species and this species was recorded from most parts of Gujarat State. As this spider has medical significance due to its neurotoxins reporting of its habitat occupancy and geographic location becomes important for taking up any mitigation action in future. Recently the species was seen in ten different localities of South Gujarat. Out of ten records, two are from forest area, two from wasteland, four from residential area, one from agricultural land and one from grassland. The earlier published records and present records of the species show that this species is very widely distributed in entire Gujarat State, within various types of habitats from dry-arid to moist forests and grassland to agricultural land and further within human habitats, too.Keywords
Gujarat, Latrodectus hasselti, Record.Full Text
References
- Mc Crone JD. 1964. Comparative lethality of several Latrodectus venoms. Toxicon 2: 201–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(64)90023-6
- Murphy F, Murphy J. 2000. An introduction to the spiders of South-East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.
- Platnick NI. 2014. The world spider catalog, version 15. American Museum of Natural History, Available at: http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/ index.html. https://doi. org/10.5531/db.iz.0001
- Parasharya BM, Vyas RV, Patel BH. 2015. Status and distribution of red-backed spider, Latrodectus hasselti Thorell (Araneae: Theridiidae) in Gujarat State, Western India. J Biol Control. 29(4): 171–178. Published 4th June 2016.
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- Siliwal M, Kumar D. 2001. Rare sighting of poisonous spider Latrodectus hasselti indicus Simon (Araneae: Theridiidae) in a cotton field in Baroda district, Gujarat. Curr Sci. 81(9): 1170–1171.
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