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Kaul, Rahul
- Response of Broadcast Calls of Cheer Pheasant Catreus wallichii on Raptors in Majathal-Harsang Wildlife Sanctuary, Himachal Pradesh, India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Wildlife Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh – 202 002, Uttar Pradesh, IN
2 Department of Zoology, M.L.N. College, Yamuna Nagar - 135 001, Haryana, IN
3 Wildlife Trust of India, Noida, U.P., IN
1 Department of Wildlife Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh – 202 002, Uttar Pradesh, IN
2 Department of Zoology, M.L.N. College, Yamuna Nagar - 135 001, Haryana, IN
3 Wildlife Trust of India, Noida, U.P., IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 141, No 10 (2015), Pagination: 1103-1103Abstract
No Abstract.- Forage and Security Trade-Offs by Markhor Capra falconeri Mothers
Abstract Views :324 |
PDF Views:111
Authors
Affiliations
1 Nature Conservation Foundation, Mysore 3076/5, IV Cross, Gokulam Park, Mysore 570 002, IN
2 Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå 90183,, SE
3 Wildlife Trust of India, Noida 201 301, IN
1 Nature Conservation Foundation, Mysore 3076/5, IV Cross, Gokulam Park, Mysore 570 002, IN
2 Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå 90183,, SE
3 Wildlife Trust of India, Noida 201 301, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 110, No 8 (2016), Pagination: 1559-1564Abstract
Food acquisition and security from predators are primary determinants of habitat use in ungulates. There is usually a trade-off in the response of animals to these two factors, influenced by the individual's reproductive state. Females with vulnerable offspring, after parturition, are expected to compromise food acquisition for security. In temperate species such as the markhor Capra falconeri, however, the females give birth at a time when nutritious forage begins to become available after the long lean period of winter. The need to access quality forage in spring should, therefore, be significant even for new mothers, making the issue of female habitat choice particularly interesting and important to understand. We assessed habitat use patterns of the Pirpanjal markhor during the winter and parturition periods, to examine the response of markhor females to contrasting pressures of forage acquisition and neonate security. Markhor were observed during morning and evening hours along trails and vantage points in the Limber Wildlife Sanctuary, western Himalaya, India. Vegetation abundance and quality were assessed. Principal Components Analyses revealed that during winter, as expected, access to forage was the primary factor influencing habitat choice by female markhor. Following parturition, however, despite the low availability of quality forage throughout the preceding winter, markhor mothers predominantly used secure areas with steep slopes closer to cliffs, even though they were poorer in forage availability. Our results underscore the importance of neonate security in determining habitat use of markhor and the causes of low productivity of this population.Keywords
Forage, Habitat Use, Kashmir, Markhor, Mountain Ungulates, Parturition, Security, Trade-Off.- Distribution and Conservation Status of the Western Tragopan Tragopan melanocephalus in Jammu and Kashmir, India
Abstract Views :400 |
PDF Views:116
Authors
Riyaz Ahmad
1,
Narayan Sharma
2,
Upender Pacchnanda
3,
Intesar Suhail
3,
Kasturi Deb
1,
Yash Veer Bhatnagar
2,
Rahul Kaul
1
Affiliations
1 Wildlife Trust of India, F-13, Sector 8, Noida 201 301, IN
2 Nature Conservation Foundation, 3076/5, IV Cross, Gokulam Park, Mysuru 570 002, IN
3 Department of Wildlife Protection, Rajbagh, Srinagar 190 001, IN
1 Wildlife Trust of India, F-13, Sector 8, Noida 201 301, IN
2 Nature Conservation Foundation, 3076/5, IV Cross, Gokulam Park, Mysuru 570 002, IN
3 Department of Wildlife Protection, Rajbagh, Srinagar 190 001, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 112, No 09 (2017), Pagination: 1948-1953Abstract
In India, western tragopan is reported from Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. We documented the current status and distribution of western tragopan in J&K. We also predicted its potential distribution in the state. We used literature, field surveys and semi-structured questionnaire surveys to ascertain the distribution and conservation status of the pheasant species in J&K. Between 2007 and 2011, we conducted counts of western tragopan in five areas: Tattakuti Wildlife Sanctuary, Khara Galli Conservation Reserve (CR), Limber Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS), Lacchipora WLS and Kazinag National Park (NP) to assess its current status. We estimated 113 callers of western tragopan from Kazinag NP, Limber WLS, Lacchipora WLS, Tattakuti WLS and Khara Galli CR. We also discovered four new sites - Tattakuti WLS and Khara Galli CR (through direct surveys), Noorpur Galli and Narian-Ratannard (through secondary surveys) - of this species. We have confirmed the presence of western tragopan in Lacchipora WLS and re-confirmed its presence in Padder, Bhadarwa and Sudh Mahadev. Our habitat model predicted potential distribution of western tragopan, adding few additional potential sites. There is an urgent need to plan long-term monitoring and initiate appropriate measures to conserve the species.Keywords
Conservation Status, Distribution, Hunting, Tragopan melanocephalus.References
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- Qadri, M. Y., Kaul, R. and Iqbal, M., Status of pheasants of Kashmir with special reference to endangered species. In Pheasants in Asia (eds Hill, D. A., Garson, P. J. and Jenkins, D.), World Pheasant Association, Reading, UK, 1990, pp. 124–128.
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- Ramesh, K., An ecological study on pheasants of the Great Himalayan national park, Western Himalaya. Ph D Dissertation, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, 2003.
- Chauhan, B. S. and Sharma, V., Status of the Western tragopan in Himachal Pradesh, India. World Pheasant Assoc., News, 1991, 34, 25–28.
- Islam, K., Status and distribution of the Western tragopan in northeastern Pakistan. In Pheasants in Asia (eds Savage, C. D. W. and Ridley, M. W.), World Pheasant Association, Reading, UK, 1982.
- Kaul, R. and Qadri, S., Western tragopan surveys in Limber Valley, Kashmir, India. WPA News, 1989, pp. 12–14.
- Narang, M. L., Searches for Western tragopan in Himachal Pradesh, India. In Pheasants in Asia (ed. Jenkins, D.). World Pheasant Association, Reading, UK, 1992.
- Jandrotia, J. S., Katoch, S. S., Kaul, R. and Seth, K, Surveys of pheasants in Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh, India. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Galliformes Symposium, Kathmandu. World Pheasant Association, Reading, UK, 2000.
- Javed, S., Birds of Limbar Valley Forest (Jammu & Kashmir). Newsl. Birdwatchers, 1992, 32(5&6), 13–15.
- Awan, M. N., Buner, F. and Kingdon, N., A review of published and unpublished surveys of a red-listed ‘flagship species’, the Western tragopan Tragopan melanocephalus in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Bird Conservation International 2011, pp. 1–16; doi:10.1017/S0959270915000246.
- Miller, J. R. B., Survey of Western Tragopan, Koklass Pheasant, and Himalayan Monal populations in the Great Himalayan National Park, Himachal Pradesh, India. Indian Birds, 2010, 6(3), 60–65.
- Kaul, R. and Shakya, S., Spring call counts of some Galliformes in the Pipar Reserve, Nepal. Forktail, 2001, 17, 75–80.
- Khaling, S., Kaul, R. and Saha, G. K., Surveys of the Satyr tragopan Tragopan satyra in the Singhalila National Park, Darjeeling India using spring call counts. Bird Conserv. Int., 1998, 8(4), 361–372.
- Ghose, D., Report on the survey of Blyth’s tragopan in the Blue Mountain National Park, Mizoram, India. Submitted to the World Pheasant Association, 1997.
- Gaston, A. J., Census techniques for Himalayan pheasants including notes on individual species. J. World Pheasant Assoc., 1980, 5, 40–53.
- Conservation Prospects of the Kashmir Red Deer (Cervus hanglu hanglu) beyond Dachigam National Park, in Jammu and Kashmir, India
Abstract Views :407 |
PDF Views:109
Authors
Rahul Kaul
1,
Mayukh Chatterjee
1,
Tapajit Bhattacharya
1,
Smita Bodhankar
1,
Riyaz Ahmad
1,
Mansoor Nabi Sofi
1,
Samina Amin Charoo
2
Affiliations
1 Wildlife Trust of India, F-13, Sec-8, Noida 201 301, IN
2 Department of Wildlife Protection, Jammu and Kashmir 190 008, IN
1 Wildlife Trust of India, F-13, Sec-8, Noida 201 301, IN
2 Department of Wildlife Protection, Jammu and Kashmir 190 008, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 114, No 10 (2018), Pagination: 2123-2130Abstract
India’s only extant red deer species, the Kashmir red deer, or hangul (Cervus hanglu hanglu) is restricted today to the confines of the 141 sq. km Dachigam National Park (NP) in Jammu and Kashmir, with about 200 surviving individuals. A continual population decline of hangul has necessitated the identification of relict populations and suitable habitats outside Dachigam NP, so that a meta-population approach to its conservation may be employed. Extensive surveys in 2008–2012 across the Kashmir valley, helped identify three distinct areas, where the presence of the red deer was confirmed year-round. Ecological Niche Factor Analysis results indicated that hangul exhibits high global marginality (1.24) and low global tolerance (0.28). Habitat suitability modelling predicted 610.75 sq. km area of conifer and temperate broadleaved forests as highly (61–100%) suitable and 980.25 sq. km as moderately (31–60%) suitable, primarily in two distinct areas of Wanghat Naranag and Chandaji, which also showed presence of the hangul year-round. This suggests that apart from Dachigam NP, suitable habitats bearing hangul populations still exist in Kashmir valley (935.46 sq. km), emphasizing the need to urgently direct protection and conservation focus to these areas to conserve hangul successfully in this landscape.Keywords
Corridor, Habitat Suitability, Hangul, Kashmir Stag, Red Deer.References
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- Ahmad, R., Mishra, C., Singh, N. J., Kaul, R. and Bhatnagar, Y. V., Forage and security trade-offs by markhor Capra falconeri mothers. Curr. Sci., 2016, 110(8), 1559–1564.
- Role of Vegetation Characteristics on the Distribution of Three Hornbill Species in and around Pakke Tiger Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh, India
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PDF Views:99
Authors
Affiliations
1 Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 001, IN
2 Postgraduate Department of Conservation Biology, Durgapur Government College, Jawahar Lal Nehru Road, Durgapur 713 214, IN
3 Wildlife Trust of India, F13, Sector 8, Noida 201 301, IN
1 Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 001, IN
2 Postgraduate Department of Conservation Biology, Durgapur Government College, Jawahar Lal Nehru Road, Durgapur 713 214, IN
3 Wildlife Trust of India, F13, Sector 8, Noida 201 301, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 124, No 5 (2023), Pagination: 617-625Abstract
The change in physiognomic and floristic characteristics of vegetation composition affects the bird community assemblage and the relative abundance of different species within the community. Hornbills are mutualistic to the forest with their dependency on roosting, nesting and feeding, and helping in the regeneration of different plant species by dispersing the seeds. The relationship between various vegetation characteristics and the relative abundance of three hornbill species (Great Pied Hornbill (GPH, Buceros bicornis), Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus) and Oriental Pied Hornbill (OPH, Anthracoceros albirostris)) was studied in and around Pakke Tiger Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh, India. We walked transects (n = 11; 22 walks) in three study sites to detect hornbills. Vegetation sampling was done using circular plots (n = 33; 10 m radius) at every 400 m interval along each transect. Encounter rate (1.5 ± 0.188/km) of GPH was highest in the protected and undisturbed forest area, where food and roosting tree density were also high (114/ha). OPH was common in both the sites in the Reserve, near riverine forests (0.75 ± 0.25/km) and the dense undisturbed forest (0.875 ± 0.226/km). Multivariate analysis revealed that tree density, presence of fruiting trees (utilized by hornbills), canopy cover and tree diversity in a particular area are the major factors responsible for the assemblage of more than one hornbill species. The study shows that protection of forest patches to keep the diversity and density of the tree species intact is crucial for the survival and distribution of hornbills in the landscape.Keywords
Forest Structure, Hornbill Abundance, Mutualism, Tiger Reserve, Vegetation Characteristics.References
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