Informatics Publishing Limited

R. Vignesh ¹, B. Keerthi Samhitha ¹, C. M. Suja ¹, S. Divya ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of C.S.E, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai – 600119, Tamil Nadu, IN

Abstract

Objectives: To built up a productive ride sharing come auto pooling application which empowers the client to go to their goals on the fly easily and reasonable subject to time, limit, and money related limitations, guaranteeing the protection and security concerns and guarantees the client for playing it safe on the goal relying upon the customized setting mindful wellbeing levels. Methods: Taxi-sharing framework acknowledges taxi travelers’ ongoing ride demands sent from advanced mobile phones. It plans appropriate taxicabs to get them through ridesharing and private riding, subject to time limit and fiscal requirements. An auto pooling choice for private auto proprietors whoever goes in a customary course. A customized setting mindful security forecast and proposal for goal area is accommodated by guaranteeing precautionary measures. Findings: This plan can accomplish alluring security highlights. Consequently, we built up a productive ridesharing come auto pooling application which empowers the client to go to their goals on the fly easily and reasonable subject to time, limit, and money related limitations, guaranteeing the protection and security concerns and guarantees the client for playing it safe on the goal relying upon the customized setting mindful wellbeing levels. Improvements: Distinctive instances of ride sharing can be improved out by our plan with considering the clients’ inclinations.

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R. Vignesh ¹, C. Vishnu Rekha ², Parisa Norouzi Baghkomeh ³, Sankar Annamalai ³, D. Ditto Sharmin ³

Affiliations
1 Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha University, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai., IN
2 Department, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Sathyabama Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IN
3 Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IN

Abstract

Aim: To summarize the basic and current concepts of algesia and analgesia in pediatric dental practice by a thorough systematic literature research of databases. Background: Electronic databases were used to conduct a computerized search like MEDLINE, Pub Med, Scopus and Evidence-based Medicine reviews using the terms ‘‘analgesics,’’ “drugs for pain,” “pain in children,” and “dental pain management”. Review results: Effective management of pain in children is a major priority for patients, parents, and health-care providers. Analgesics, class of drugs which helps to relieve pain, act either on peripheral nerve endings or in the central nervous system. Dental practitioners’ knowledge to prescribe the most effective drug and appropriate dose to alleviate pain is necessary. Conclusion: A pain management strategy in pediatric dentistry includes the ‘3-D’ approach that provides a systematic way of evaluating and managing the acute dental pain patient using combined non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic strategies. Clinical significance: Thorough knowledge about the drugs and its combination can result in achieving required postoperative analgesia thereby reducing adverse effects in children.

Keywords

Analgesics, Algesia, Analgesia, Medications, Dental Pain.

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R. Vignesh ¹, Sunil Magadum ¹, K. Niranjan Reddy ¹

Affiliations
1 Central Manufacturing Technology Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, IN

Abstract

Globally neurological diseases are increasing due to unhealthy lifestyles, environmental influences, and physical injuries. So, MEA (microelectrode array) based neural interface systems can restore the lost neural functions to treat neurological diseases through stimulating or recording a neuronal signal. In 1664 Jan Swammerdam was the first to explain nerve function and nerve stimulation. Nowadays, many neural recording systems are available for interfacing with the brain. These systems can be classified into two ways: intracellular or extracellular recording. The extracellular recording is the technique of recording or stimulating the neural signals by placing the electrode near the tissues or cells. It is a less invasive approach compared to an intracellular recording. Generally, the neural interface systems are classified as the CNS (central nervous system) and PNS (peripheral nervous system). Microelectrode arrays can interface in the central nervous system to treat neurological diseases. A mechanical mismatch is a significant problem that arises during the insertion of the implant into the brain tissue. So, various surface modification techniques are considered a viable solution among researchers to address this issue. Also, laser and EDM-based new fabrication techniques are getting more attention over photolithography techniques for reducing the fabrication timing, cost, and usage of hazardous chemicals.

Keywords

Microelectrode Array, Neural Interface Systems, Laser and EDM Fabrication Techniques, Surface Modification.

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