Informatics Publishing Limited

S. Balaji ¹, N. V. Suneel Kumar , R. Santhakumar ¹, T. Velmurugan ², Tauseef Ahmed Shaik

Affiliations
1 Applied Electronics Division of School of Electrical Engg. of Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore - 14, IN
2 Netwoking Division of School of Electronics Engg. of Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore - 14, IN

Abstract

There are different approaches of handover in multi carrier based broadband systems to provide QoS over mobile communication networks, in particularly for multicarrier systems like OFDM and MC-CDMA. This paper presents a handover technique referred to as semisoft handover which overcomes the drawbacks of previous handover techniques. Here, performance measurements are conducted to evaluate the proposed handover technique in terms of outage probability at the cell boundary by considering loading ratio and data rates.

Keywords

Quality of Service (QoS), Multicarrier, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), Outage Probability, Semisoft Handover.

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R. Saravanan ¹, P. Jawahar ², T. Francis ², B. Ahilan ², R. Santhakumar ², A. Anand ³

Affiliations
1 Regional Centre of Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Mandapam Camp, Ramanathapuram District - 623 520, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Fisheries College and Research Institute, Thoothukkudi – 628 008, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Regional Remote Sensing Centre–Central (ISRO), Nagpur - 440 010, Maharashtra, IN

Abstract

The present study was conducted to find out whether the abiotic factors in Gulf of Mannarviz., Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Day light photoperiod would have an effect on the Gonado somatic index of the dominant sea urchin species Salmacis virgulata. A sampling survey for 20 months was conducted from October-2013 to May-2015 in Vedalai landing centre, along the Gulf of Mannar. The freshly collected sea urchin were brought to Mandapam CMFRI and their Gonado Somatic Index (GSI) was estimated. The remote sensing data of the SST from Gulf of Mannar sourced from ICOADS and the daylight photoperiod were compared with the GSI data for 20 months in order to assess the synchrony among the three parameters. The pearson correlation coefficient of the association among the GSI, SST and Photoperiod revealed that there was no significant correlation (p>0.001). The result of the present study revealed that the Gonado Somatic Index of S. virgulata is independent of abiotic factors, which is in contrast to the temperate sea urchin species, where SST and Photoperiod play a major role in gonadal development.

Keywords

Gonad Index, Gulf of Mannar, Sea Urchin, Salmacis

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C. Harini ¹, C. B. T. Rajagopalasamy ¹, J. Stephen Sampath Kumar ¹, R. Santhakumar ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Inland Aquaculture, Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tuticorin - 628 008, Tamil Nadu, IN

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effect of biofloc on the growth and survival of ornamental cichlid, Blue morph. Methods/Statistical analysis: Thousand number of Blue morph were stocked in circular cement tanks of 14000 l capacity in control and biofloc rearing tanks. Various water quality parameters, qualitative and quantitative parameters of biofloc and growth parameters were estimated periodically. The results were statistically analysed using ANOVA. Results/Findings: All the water quality parameters were high in Control tank compared to biofloc. Floc volume was higher in biofloc tank (4.4 mg/l). The number of microorganisms present in biofloc was much higher than Control. The survival rate of Blue morph young ones in biofloc treatment was 93% and it was 90.2%in control.All growth parameters expect length, weight gain and mean length were significantly significant (P<0.01) among the days of culture as well as between control and biofloc treatment tanks. Conclusion: Biofloc increased the growth and survival of Blue morph significantly.

Keywords

Biofloc, Floc Volume, Growth and Survival, Proximate Composition, Pseudotropheus saulosi

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N. Jayakumar ¹, T. Francis ¹, P. Jawahar ¹, C. B. T. Rajagopalsamy ², R. Santhakumar ³, A. Subburaj ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Fisheries Biology and Resource Management, Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Fisheries University, Thoothukudi – 628008, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Inland Aquaculture, IN
3 Department of Fisheries Extension, Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Fisheries University, Thoothukudi – 628008, Tamil Nadu,, IN

Abstract

Background / objective: The heavy metal, Cadmium enters aquatic environment through natural / anthropogenic sources and exerts deleterious effects in fish. Hence, the present study is aimed at investigating the acute Cd toxicity induced histological alterations in the liver and kidney of catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis. Methods: The bioassay was performed in a static renewal regime with H. fossilis exposing to varying acute toxicity concentrations viz., 18.45, 36.9, 73.7, 147.4 and 294.8 mg/l for 96 h. The LC50 was determined to be 44.13 mg/l. Since 100 % mortality occurred in the highest concentrations after 96 h, liver and kidney tissues were collected from fish exposed to the first three lower concentrations. Standard histology protocol was followed to study the histological alterations. Findings: The histological alterations like increased kupffer cell and pycnotic nucleus, ruptured hepatic tissue and nucleus, cellular necrosis and focal necrosis were observed in the liver of fish exposed to Cd. Similarly, vacuolation, increased periglomerular and peritubular space, shrunken glomerulus, melanomacrophages and loss of cytoplasm were observed in the kidney of fish treated with Cd. The intensity of the histological alterations in both liver and kidney was found to be concentration and duration dependent. Hepatic tissues were found to be ruptured in the liver of fish exposed to all the three concentrations viz., 18.45, 36.9 and 73.7 mg Cd/l. The appearance of melanomacrophage aggregates is a generalized non-specific marker, indicating environmental stress. In the present study, melanomacrophages were observed in kidney of fish exposed to 36.9 and 73.7 mg Cd/l. Our present observations on histological alterations in the liver and kidney of H. fossilis were in conformity to the histological observations made in the liver and kidney of various fish species exposed to different toxicants. Applications: The histological alterations in liver and kidney H. fossilis induced by Cd suggest that Cd can be a potential toxicant and hence these alterations can be used as biomarkers to monitor aquatic pollution.

Keywords

Acute Toxicity, Cadmium, Histology, Heteropneustes fossilis, Kidney, Liver

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