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Goswami, R.
- Experimental Determination of Statistical Parameters Associated with Uniaxial Compression Behaviour of Brick Masonry
Abstract Views :252 |
PDF Views:80
Authors
S. R. Balasubramanian
1,
D. Maheswari
2,
A. Cynthia
3,
K. Balaji Rao
1,
R. Goswami
4,
P. Sivakumar
1
Affiliations
1 CSIR-Structural Engineering Research Centre, CSIR Campus, Taramani, Chennai 600 113, IN
2 Department of Civil Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore 641 006, IN
3 Department of Civil Engineering, VelTech Multi Tech Dr Rangarajan Dr Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai 600 025, IN
4 Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, IN
1 CSIR-Structural Engineering Research Centre, CSIR Campus, Taramani, Chennai 600 113, IN
2 Department of Civil Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore 641 006, IN
3 Department of Civil Engineering, VelTech Multi Tech Dr Rangarajan Dr Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai 600 025, IN
4 Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 109, No 11 (2015), Pagination: 2094-2102Abstract
In view of practical significance of the compression behaviour of brick masonry, this article discusses the evolvement of an experimental programme based on a survey of the literature. Also, it is known that large scatter is expected in the mechanical properties of masonry and studies characterizing these statistical variations are scant in India. Using the evolved experimental programme and results of tests conducted, the statistical parameters, namely mean and coefficient of variation (COV) associated with the uniaxial compression behaviour of typical brick masonry used in South India have been determined in this article. For the masonry considered in this study, the mean values of peak compressive stress, strain corresponding to peak stress and elastic modulus are 2.82 MPa, 0.009 and 0.4 GPa respectively. The corresponding values of COV are 0.15, 0.2 and 0.12 respectively. In addition, a trilinear curve has been suggested as an idealized stress-strain relation for the brick masonry used in South India.Keywords
Clay Brick Masonry, Compressive Strength, Elastic Modulus, Uniaxial Compression, Statistical Parameters.References
- IS:1905–1987 (reaffirmed 2002), Code of practice for structural use of unreinforced brick masonry – guidelines. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), New Delhi, 2002.
- Dymiotis, C. and Gutlederer, B. M., Allowing for uncertainties in the modelling of masonry compressive strength. Constr. Build. Mater., 2002, 16(8), 443–452.
- Pande, G. N., Kralj, B. and Middleton, J., Analysis of the compressive strength of masonry given by the equation fk = K(fb′)α( fm)β. Struct. Eng., 1994, 1, 7–12.
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- Sarangapani, G., Venkatarama Reddy, B. V. and Jagadish, K. S., Structural characteristics of bricks, mortar and masonry. J. Struct. Eng. (CSIR-SERC), 2002, 29, 101–107.
- Gumaste, K. S., Nanjunda Rao, K. S., Venkatarama Reddy, B. V. and Jagadish, K. S., Strength and elasticity of brick masonry prisms and wallettes under compression. Mater. Struct., 2007, 40(2), 241–253.
- Naraine, K. and Sinha, S. N., Loading and unloading stress–strain curves for brick masonry. J. Struct. Eng. (ASCE), 1989, 115(10), 7631–7644.
- AlShebani, M. M. and Sinha, S. N., Stress–strain characteristics of brick masonry under uniaxial cyclic loading. J. Struct. Eng. (ASCE), 1999, 125(6), 600–604.
- Kaushik, H. B., Rai, D. C. and Jain, S. K., Uniaxial compressive stress–strain model for clay brick masonry. Curr. Sci., 2007, 92(4), 497–501.
- Freeda Christy, C., Tensing, D. and Mercy Shanthi, R., Experimental study on axial compressive strength and elastic modulus of the clay and fly ash brick masonry. J. Civ. Eng. Constr. Technol., 2013, 4(4), 134–141.
- ASTM C1314-12, Standard test method for compressive strength of masonry prisms. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, USA, 2002.
- BS 5628-1:2005, Code of practice for the use of masonry – Structural use of unreinforced masonry. British Standards Institute, London, UK, 2005.
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- RILEM TC 127-MS B.4, Measurement of the shear strength index for unit-mortar junction. Mater. Struct., 1996, 29(8), 459–475.
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- MSJC 2002, ACI 530-02/ASCE 5-02/TMS 402-022002 – Building code requirements for masonry structures. Masonry Standards Joint Committee, USA, 2002.
- Dayaratnam, P., Brick and Reinforced Brick Structures, Oxford and IBH, India, 1987.
- Eurocode 6 (ENV 1996-1-1), Design of masonry structures. Part 1-1: General rules for buildings – reinforced and unreinforced masonry.
- European Committee of Standardization (CEN), Brussels, 1996.
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- ASTM E 122-09, Standard practice for calculating sample size to estimate, with specified precision, the average for a characteristic of a lot or process. West Conshohocken, USA, 2009.
- BS 5628-3:2005, Code of practice for the use of masonry – Materials and components, design and workmanship. British Standards Institute, London, UK, 2005.
- IS:2250-1981 (reaffirmed 2002), Code of practice for preparation and use of masonry mortars. BIS, New Delhi, 2002.
- ASTM C 1552-14, Practice for capping concrete masonry units, related units and masonry prisms for compression testing. West Conshohocken, USA, 2014.
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- Geotechnical Properties of the Bank Sediments along the Dhansiri River Channel, Assam
Abstract Views :182 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 North East Institute of Science and Technology(NEIST- CSIR), Jorhat –785 006, IN
2 Jorhat Engineering College(JEC), Jorhat -785007, IN
3 North East Institute of Science and Technology(NEIST-CSIR), Jorhat –785 006, IN
1 North East Institute of Science and Technology(NEIST- CSIR), Jorhat –785 006, IN
2 Jorhat Engineering College(JEC), Jorhat -785007, IN
3 North East Institute of Science and Technology(NEIST-CSIR), Jorhat –785 006, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 78, No 2 (2011), Pagination: 175-183Abstract
The bank sediments along the extremely meandered Dhansiri River channel, a south bank tributary of the mighty Brahmaputra River, with erosion potentiality have been investigated to evaluate its certain geotechnical characteristics. The study has shown that the bank sediments are basically composed of CL and ML types of soil. These types of sediments are very much prone to liquefaction which in turn related to erosion susceptibility. The bank stability analysis has differentiated the studied stretch into unstable, at risk and stable zones. Most of the erosion affected zones along the channel reach under study are located within the unstable or at risk zones. The field study around Butalikhowa, Barguriagaon, Golaghat and Duchmuagaon areas along the channel with active erosion activity has supported our contention and practical utility of the present study. It is expected that such type of study will help in providing certain inevitable baseline information for various channel management practices for this extremely flood prone areas of Northeast India.Keywords
Bank Sediments, Geotechnical Properties, Dhansiri River, Erosion, Assam.References
- DARBY, S.E. and SIMON, A. (1999) Incised River Channel. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom, 442p.
- DUTTA, M.K. (2007) Dhansiri River Channel, Assam - A geomorphologic attribute, Unpubld. Ph.D. Thesis, Dibrugarh University, Assam.
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- SIMON, A., CURINI, A., DARBY, S.E. and LAGENDOEN, E.J. (2000) Bank and near bank processes in an incised channel. Geomorphology, v.35, pp.193-218.
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- TOKALDANY, A, E. (2003) Bank Stability analysis for predicting reach scale land loss and sediment yield. Jour. Amer. Wat. Res. Assoc., pp.1-11.
- THORNE, C.R. and ABT, S.R. (1993) Analysis of riverbank instability due to toe scour and lateral erosion. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, v.18, pp.835-843.
- UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM FOR ROADS, AIRFIELDS, EMBANKMENTS AND FOUNDATIONS, MILITARY STANDARD. (1962) MIL-STD-619 A, U.S. Dept. of Defence, Washington.