Refine your search
Co-Authors
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Kolhe, R. P.
- Polyherbal Hypocholesterolemic Supplement Lowers Egg Yolk Cholesterol Without Affecting Performance and Egg Quality in Layers
Abstract Views :291 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Poultry Science, KNP College of Veterinary Science (MAFSU), Shirwal, Satara (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Physiology, KNP College of Veterinary Science (MAFSU), Shirwal, Satara (M.S.), IN
3 Department of Biochemistry, KNP College of Veterinary Science, Shirwal (MAFSU), Satara (M.S.), IN
4 Department of Veterinary Public Health, KNP College of Veterinary Science (MAFSU), Shirwal, Satara (M.S.), IN
5 Ayurvet Ltd., Solan (H.P.), IN
1 Department of Poultry Science, KNP College of Veterinary Science (MAFSU), Shirwal, Satara (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Physiology, KNP College of Veterinary Science (MAFSU), Shirwal, Satara (M.S.), IN
3 Department of Biochemistry, KNP College of Veterinary Science, Shirwal (MAFSU), Satara (M.S.), IN
4 Department of Veterinary Public Health, KNP College of Veterinary Science (MAFSU), Shirwal, Satara (M.S.), IN
5 Ayurvet Ltd., Solan (H.P.), IN
Source
Research Journal of Animal Husbandry & Dairy Science, Vol 5, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 126-130Abstract
This study was designed to evaluate efficacy of polyherbal hypocholesterolemic supplement AV/HLP/16 (test compound) on serum and egg yolk cholesterol levels and egg quality parameters in layers. One hundred and twenty healthy White Leghorn (BV 300 strain) of 54 weeks age were randomly divided into four treatments (T0, T1, T2, T3); subdivided into three replicates with ten birds in each replicate for a period of five weeks (54th to 58th weeks of age). T0 was the control supplied with commercial basal diet without addition of test compound. T1, T2 and T3 were supplemented with test compound in basal diet @ 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 kg/ton of feed, respectively. Weekly feed intake, daily egg production, egg weights, egg yolk total cholesterol, egg weight, shape index, yolk weight, albumen weight, shell weight, shell thickness was recorded. Significant reduction in serum cholesterol and egg yolk cholesterol (P<0.05) was observed in treatment groups. Polyherbal AV/HLP/ 16 supplementation in layers did not impart any beneficial or deleterious effect on feed intake, feed efficiency, hen day egg production or egg quality traits viz., egg weight, shape index, yolk weight, and albumen weight except shell thickness. Polyherbal hypocholesterolemic supplement AV/HLP/16 @ 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 kg per ton of feed reduced egg yolk cholesterol with better egg shell thickness without affecting the performance as well as egg quality parameters in layers.Keywords
Layer, Hypocholesterolemic Supplement, Cholesterol.References
- Abbas, R.J. (2010). Effect of using fenugreek, parsley and sweet basil seeds as feed additives on the performance of broiler chickens. Internat. J. Poult. Sci., 9 : 278-282.
- Anila, L. and Vijayalakshami, N.R. (2002). Flavonoids from Emblica offincinalis and Mangifera indica-effectiveness for dyslipidemia. J. Ethnopharmacol., 79 : 81-87.
- Baldwa, V.S., Bhasin, V., Ranka, P.C. and Mathur, K.M. (1981). Effects of Commiphora mukul (Guggul) in experimentally induced hyperlipemia and atherosclerosis. J. Asso. Physici. India., 29 : 13-17.
- Balevi, T. and Coskun, B. (2004). Effects of dietary copper on production and egg cholesterol content in laying hens. Britis Poult. Sci., 45 : 530-534.
- Carter, T.C. (1968). The hen egg: A mathematical model with three parameters. Brit. Poult. Sci., 9 : 165-171.
- Chowdhury, S.R., Chowdhury, S.D. and Smith, T.K. (2002). Effect of dietary garlic on cholesterol metabolism in laying hens. Poult. Sci., 81 : 1856-1862.
- Deng, R., Yang, D., Radke, A., Yang, J. and Yan, B. (2007). The hypolipidemic agent guggulsterone regulates the expression of human bile salt export pump: Dominance of transactivation over farsenoid Xreceptor-mediated antagonism. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 320 : 1153-1162.
- Duncan, D.B. (1955). Multiple range and multiple F Test. Biometrics., 11 : 1-42.
- Elangovan, A.V., Tyagi, P. K., Mandal, A.B., Tyagi, P.K. and Deo, C. (2011). Effect of dietary supplementation of certain herbal agents and cholesterol lowering drug on egg production performance and egg quality of Japanese Quail Layers. Indian J. Poult. Sci., 46 : 316-319.
- Elkin, R.G., Yen, Z.H., Donkin, S.S., Story, J.A., Anderson, M., Newton. R.S. and Zhong, Y. (1999). Select 3-methylglutarryl-Co-A reductase inhibitors vary in their ability to reduce egg yolk cholesterol levels in laying hens through alteration of hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis and plasma VLDL composition. J. Nutr.,129:1010-1019.
- Ferri, N., Kohei, Y., Sadilek, M., Rodolfo, P., Rafael, A.C., Michael, H. and Alberto, C. (2003). Ajoene, a garlic compound, inhibits protein prenylation and arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation. Britis J. Pharmacol., 138 : 811-818.
- Haust, H.L. and Beveridge, J.M.R. (1996). Type and quantity of 3/3-hydroxysterols excreted by subjects subsisting on formula rations high in corn oil. J. Nutr., 81 : 13.
- Herrmann, G.R. and Samawi, A. (1962). The effects of various serum cholesterol lowering procedures and agents in patients with coronary artery disease. Tex. Rep. Biol. Med., 20 : 599.
- Kanduri, A.B., Saxena, M.J., Ravikanth, K., Maini, S. and Dandale, M. (2013). Hypocholesterolemic effect of herbal supplement on serum and egg yolk cholesterol in layer poultry. Internat. J. Biol. Pharm. & Allied Sci., 2 : 1199-1202.
- Kim, J.H., Hong, S.T, Lee, H.S. and Kim, H.J. (2004). Oral administration of pravastatin reduces egg cholesterol but not plasma cholesterol in laying hens. Poult. Sci., 83 : 1539-1543.
- Khan, S.H., Hasan, S., Sardar, R. and Anjum, M.A. (2008). Effects of dietary garlic powder on cholesterol concentration in Native Desi laying hens. Am. J. Food Technol., 3 : 207-213.
- Konjufca, V.H., Pesti, G.M. and Bakalli, R.I. (1997). Modulation of cholesterol level in broiler meat by dietary garlic and copper. Poult. Sci., 76 : 1264-1271.
- Lien, T.E., Chen, K.L., Wu, C.P. and Lu, J.J. (2004). Effects of supplemental copper and chromium on the serum and egg traits of laying hens. Britis Poult. Sci., 45 : 535-539.
- Lonkar, V.D., Jalaludeen, A., Narayankutty, K. and Viswanath, A. (2009). Modulation of cholesterol level in broiler chicken by feeding garlic (Allium sativum) powder and neem (Azadirachta indica) seed cake. Indian J. Poult. Sci., 44 : 49-53.
- Mathur, R., Sharma, A., Dixit, V.P. and Varma, M. (1996). Hypolipidaemic effect of fruit juice ofEmblica officinalis in cholesterolfed rabbits. J. Ethnopharmacol., 50 : 61-68.
- Merat, A. and Fallahzadeh, M. (1996). Effect of garlic on some blood lipids and HMG-CoA reductase activity. Iran. J. Med. Sci., 21 : 141-146.
- Mori, A.V., Mendonca, Jr., X-de, C.and Santosh, C.O.F. (1999). Effect of dietary lipid lowering drugs upon lipid and egg yolk cholesterol levels of laying hens. J. Agri. Food Chem., 47 : 31-35.
- Mottaghitalab, M. and Taraz, Z. (2004). Garlic powder as blood serum and egg yolk cholesterol lowering agent. Poult. Sci., 41 : 50-57. Peterson, D.W. (1951). Effect of soybean sterols in the diet on plasma and liver cholesterol in chicks. Proc. Societ. Exp. Biol. Med., 78 : 143-147.
- Pollak, O.J. (1953). Reduction of blood cholesterol in man.Circulation. 7 : 702-706.
- Premkumar, K., Saminathan, P. and Viswanathan, K. (2002). Effect of supplementation of Copper and Garlic on blood and meat cholesterol in broilers. Indian J. Poult. Sci., 37 : 252-257.
- Raj, P.M., Narahari, D. and Balaji, N.S. (2013). Production of eggs with enriched nutritional value (Designer Eggs) using feeds containing herbal supplements. Internat. J. Vet. Sci., 2 : 99-102.
- Satyavati, G.V., Dwarakanath, C. and Tripathi, S.N. (1969). Experimental studies on the hypocholesterolemic effect of Commiphora mukul. Engl. (Guggul). Indian J. Med. Res., 57 : 1950-1962.
- Sauvaire, Y., Ribes, G., Baccou, J.C. and Loubatieres-Mairian, M.M. (1991). Implication of steroid saponins and sapogenins in hypocholesterolemic effect of fenugreek. Lipids., 26 : 191-197.
- Schan, H. (1959). Sterol-balance experiments in humans.Nature, 184: 1872.
- Sharma, R.K., Elangovan, A.V., Mandal, A.B., Tyagi, P.K. and
- Shrivastav, A.K. (2009). Response of white leghorn hens to certain herbs in diets on production performance, blood and egg cholesterol. Indian. J. Poult. Sci., 44 : 347-351.
- Sowmya, P. and Rajalakshmi, P. (1999). Hypocholesterolemic effect off germinated fenugreek seeds in human subjects.Plant Foods Human Nutr., 53 : 359-365.
- Urizar, N.L., Liverman, A.B., Dodds, D.T., Silva, F.V., Ordentlich, P., Yan,Y., Gonzalez, F.J., Heyman, R. A., Mangelsdorf, D.J. and Moore, D.D. (2002). A natural product that lowers cholesterol as an antagonist ligand for FXR. Sci., 296 : 1703-1706.
- Wybenga, D.R., Pileggi, V.J., Dirstine, P.H. and Giorgio, J.D. (1970). Direct manual determination of serum total cholesterol with single stable reagent. Clin. Chem., 16 : 980-984.
- https://www.google.co.in/search?hl=en-IN&gbv=2&q=related: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1206007/+Herrmann, + G.R. per cent 3B + Samawi + A. + 1962. + The + effects + of + various + serum + cholesterol + lowering + procedures + and + agents + in + patients + with + coronary + artery + disease. + Texas + Report + on + Biology + and ++ Medicine, + 20: 599& tbo = 1& sa = X&ei= Dr5tVKbpBob6yATRt4L4Cw&ved=0CBYQHzAA
- Isolation of Listeria monocytogenes from Peridomestic Birds and Captive Wild Animals
Abstract Views :154 |
PDF Views:15
Authors
U. V. Jagtap
1,
R. P. Kolhe
1,
P. D. Deshpande
1,
N. V. Kurkure
2,
C. V. Dhandore
1,
D. M. Muglikar
3,
S. N. Jadhav
4,
N. K. Nighot
5,
S. B. Barbuddhe
6
Affiliations
1 Department of Veterinary Public Health, Krantisinh Nana Patil College of Veterinary Sciences, Shirwal 412 801, IN
2 Department of Veterinary Pathology, Nagpur Veterinary College, Seminary Hills, Nagpur 440 006, IN
3 Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Krantisinh Nana Patil College of Veterinary Sciences, Shirwal 412 801, IN
4 Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, Krantisinh Nana Patil College of Veterinary Sciences, Shirwal 412 801, IN
5 Rajiv Gandhi Zoological Park and Wildlife Research Center, Katraj, Pune 411 037, IN
6 ICAR-National Institute of Biotic Stress Management, Raipur 493 225, IN
1 Department of Veterinary Public Health, Krantisinh Nana Patil College of Veterinary Sciences, Shirwal 412 801, IN
2 Department of Veterinary Pathology, Nagpur Veterinary College, Seminary Hills, Nagpur 440 006, IN
3 Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Krantisinh Nana Patil College of Veterinary Sciences, Shirwal 412 801, IN
4 Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, Krantisinh Nana Patil College of Veterinary Sciences, Shirwal 412 801, IN
5 Rajiv Gandhi Zoological Park and Wildlife Research Center, Katraj, Pune 411 037, IN
6 ICAR-National Institute of Biotic Stress Management, Raipur 493 225, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 113, No 09 (2017), Pagination: 1783-1787Abstract
Listeria monocytogenes is an important foodborne pathogen responsible for septicaemia, meningitis and abortions. There are several animal reservoirs; however, the role of wild animals and peridomestic birds remains underestimated. We have screened 270 faecal samples of wild animals in captivity (18 species) and peridomestic birds (12 species). Listeria species were isolated from seven (6.66%) mammals and two (1.21%) birds. L. monocytogenes was isolated from barking deer, porcupine, pigeon and crow. Isolated L. monocytogenes were virulent strains of 4b serogroup. There is a need to explore the role of such nonconventional sources in the spread of L. monocytogenes in nature.Keywords
Antibiotic Sensitivity, Birds, Listeria monocytogenes, Serotyping, Wild Animals.References
- Szymczak, B., Szymczak, M., Sawicki, W. and Dabrowski, W., Anthropogenic impact on the presence of L. monocytogenes in soil, fruits and vegetables. Folia Microbiol., 2014, 59, 23–29.
- Rawool, D. B., Malik, S. V. S., Barbuddhe, S. B., Shakuntala, I. and Aurora, R. A., Multiplex PCR for detection of virulence associated genes in L. monocytogenes. Int. J. Food Saf., 2007, 9, 56–62.
- Vivant, A. L., Garmyn, D. and Piveteau, P., Listeria monocytogenes, a down-to-earth pathogen. Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol., 2013, 3, 1–10.
- Yoshida, T., Sugimoto, T., Sato, M. and Hirai, K., Incidence of Listeria monocytogenes in wild animals in Japan. J. Vet. Med. Sci., 2000, 62, 673–675.
- Kalorey, D. R., Kurkure, N. V., Warke, S. R., Rawool, D. B., Malik, S. V. S. and Barbuddhe, S. B., Isolation of pathogenic Listeria monocytogenes in faeces of wild animals in captivity. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 2006, 29, 295–300.
- Hellstrom, S., Kiviniemi, K., Autio, T. and Korkeala, H., Listeria monocytogenes is common in wild birds in Helsinki region and genotypes are frequently similar with those found along the food chain. J. Appl. Microbiol., 2008, 104, 883–888.
- Yadav, M. M., Roy, A., Bhanderi, B. and Jani, R. G., Prevalence of Listeria species including L. monocytogenes from apparently healthy animals at Baroda Zoo, Gujarat State, India. J. Threat. Taxa, 2011, 3, 1929–1935.
- Saunders, D. B., Overdevest, J., Fortes, E., Windham, K., Schukken, Y., Lembo, A. and Wiedmanna, M., Diversity of Listeria species in urban and natural environments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 2012, 78, 4420–4433.
- Morse, S. S., Factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. Emerg. Infect. Dis., 1995, 1, 7–15.
- Barbuddhe, S. B., Malik, S. V. S., Kumar, J. A., Kalorey, D. R. and Chakraborty, T., Epidemiology and risk management of listeriosis in India. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 2012, 154, 113–118.
- Doijad, S. et al., Incidence and genetic variability of Listeria species from three milk processing plants. Food Control, 2011, 22, 1900–1904.
- Anon., ISO 11290 Part 1:1997 – horizontal method for the detection and enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes – Part 1: Detection, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, 1997.
- Rawool, D. B. et al., A multiplex PCR for detection of Listeria monocytogenes and its lineages. J. Microbiol. Methods, 2016, 130, 144–147.
- Doumith, M., Buchrieser, C., Glaser, P., Jacquet, C. and Martin, P., Differentiation of the major Listeria monocytogenes serovars by multiplex PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol., 2004, 42, 3819–3822.
- Notermans, S. H. W., Dufrenne, J., Leimeister-Wachter, M., Domann, E. and Chakraborty, T., Phosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase C activity as a marker to distinguish between pathogenic and non-pathogenic Listeria species. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 1991, 57, 2666–2670.
- Paziak-Domanska, B. et al., Evaluation of the API test, phosphati-dylinositol-specific phospholipase C activity and PCR method in identification of Listeria monocytogenes in meat foods. Fed. Eur. Microbiol. Soc. Microbiol. Lett., 1999, 171, 209–214.
- Suarez, M. and Vazquez-Boland, J. A., The bacterial actin nucleter protein ActA is involved in epithelial cell invasion by Listeria monocytogenes. PUBMED, 2001 (accession no. AF103807).
- Furrer, B., Candrian, U., Hoefelein, C. and Luethy, J., Detection and identification of Listeria monocytogenes in cooked sausage products and in milk by in-vitro amplification of haemolysin gene fragments. J. Appl. Bacteriol., 1991, 70, 372–379.
- Bauer, A. W., Kirby, W. M. M., Sherris, J. C. and Turck, M., Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disc method. Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 1966, 45, 493–496.
- Lanz, R., Kuhnert, P. and Boerlin, P., Antimicrobial resistance and resistance gene determinants in clinical Escherichia coli from different animal species in Switzerland. Vet. Microbiol., 2003, 91, 73–84.
- Chasseignaux, E., Gerault, P., Toquin, M. T., Salvat, G., Colin, P. and Ermel, G., Ecology of Listeria monocytogenes in the environment of raw poultry meat and raw pork meat processing plants. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 2002, 210, 271–275.
- Ho, A. J., Lappi, V. R. and Wiedmann, M., Longitudinal monitoring of Listeria monocytogenes contamination patterns in a farmstead dairy processing facility. J. Dairy Sci., 2007, 90, 2517–2524.
- Arumugaswamy, R. and Gibson, I., Listeria in zoo animals and rivers. Aust. Vet. J., 1999, 77, 819–820.
- Bauwens, L., Vercammmen, F. and Hertsens, A., Detection of pathogenic Listeria spp. in zoo animal faeces: use of chromogenic separation and a chromogenic isolation medium. Vet. Microbiol., 2003, 91, 115–123.
- Fenlon, D. R., Wild birds and silage as reservoirs of Listeria in the agricultural environment. J. Appl. Bacteriol., 1985, 59, 537–543.
- Gnat, S. et al., Experimental studies of microbial populations and incidence of zoonotic pathogens in the faeces of red deer (Cervus elaphus). Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 2015, 61, 446–452.
- Sarangi, L. N. and Panda, H. K., Occurrence of Listeria species in different captive wild animals of Nandankanan Zoo, Baranga, Odisha, India. J. Threat. Taxa, 2013, 5, 3542–3547.
- Barbuddhe, S. B. et al., Presence of a widely disseminated Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b clone in India. Emerg. Microbes Infect., 2016, 5, e55.