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Dhiman, R. C.

• Inter-clonal Variation in Carbon Pool of Populus Deltoides Bartr

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Authors

Rama Pal , Uma Melkania , R. C. Dhiman

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 9 (2009), Pagination: 1209-1216

Abstract

Climate change and forests are intrinsically linked. On the one hand, changes in global climate are already stressing forests through higher mean annual temperatures, altered precipitation patterns and more frequent and extreme weather events. At the same time, forests and the wood they produce, trap and store CO₂, play a major role in mitigating climate change. During the course of this study, potential of carbon sequestration, one of the major intangible benefits, was studied for 14 Populus deltoides clones. The carbon content was determined in different parts of trees i.e., bole, bark and branches. The results showed that the carbon content was found in the order: bole>branches>bark. Clone 'WIMCO-22' was found the best in terms of carbon stock while WIMCO-42' was the poorest one in this respect.

Keywords

Populus Deltoides, Clones, Carbon Sequestration, Climate Change, Forests.

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• Evaluation of Paulownia-based Tree-crop Intercropping Systems under Rainfed Conditions in Doon Valley

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Authors

Charan Singh , S. K. Dhyani , R. C. Dhiman , K. K. Sharma , Nirmal Kumar

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 11 (2009), Pagination: 1565-1574

Abstract

In agroforestry practices generally tree has more pronounced effect on crop growth and yield with increase in its canopy cover. But in the present investigations results indicated that there was no significant (P<0.05) effect of trees on crop. The survival, growth, biomass production and leaf nutrient content of Paulownia were significantly higher as compared with poplar under the agroforestry situation. Similarly, nitrogen (3.02 %) and protein (18.8 %) contents in tree leaves were also highest with the Paulownia clone-GP. Although, the size of the leaves and canopy of Paulownia is larger than the poplars even then influence on yield and yield attributing characters was lesser as the highest yield was recorded under Paulownia only. It is evident from the results that Paulownia and Poplar clones do not have any significant effect on almost all the growth and yield parameters of wheat and maize crops grown in association with trees. The grain yield for wheat crop has a very little difference but maize does not have the difference under the different clones. It indicates the best compatibility of the crops with Paulownia and poplar. it is inferred that over all Paulownia clone-GP out performed all the clones of Paulownia fortunei and Populus deltoides. Thus, the tree has great potential under agroforestry situations in similar agro-climatic conditions of India.

Keywords

Paulownia fortunei, Populus deltoides, Agroforestry, Doon Valley, Uttarakhand

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• Atmospheric Humidity and Air Temperature Studies in Wheat-poplar Based Agroforestry System

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Authors

V. K. Chauhan , R. C. Dhiman

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 133, No 1 (2007), Pagination: 73-78

Abstract

An investigation was carried out in the winter seasons of years 1996, 1997 and 1999 to study the atmospheric humidity and air temperature during the active growth stages of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop raised under 8m × 8cm, 6m × 4m, 5m × 5m and 4m × 6m spacings of poplar (Populus deltoides Marsh.) trees. Height, dbh, crown width and crown length of the trees were significantly higher in tree spaced at 8m × 3m when compared with other spacing. Tree spacing significantly influenced atmospheric humidity and air temperature in wheat crop grown underneath poplar. Atmospheric humidity was directly proportional to within row spacing of trees while air temperature showed the inverse relation. Variation among wheat varieties were significant for both microclimatic parameters throughout the cropping period except for atmospheric humidity during jointing stage (11.00 hours) of crop growth. Interaction effects of tree spacing and crop varieties could not influence significantly both these parameters during the entire growth period of wheat crop.

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• Training of Front Line Staff in Himachal Pradesh

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Authors

R. C. Dhiman , H. K. Gupta

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 130, No 2 (2004), Pagination: 157-164

Abstract

Front Line Staff in Himachal Pradesh is trained in its Forest Training School, ChaiI and Forest Training Centre, Sundarnagar in which there is fairly good developed training infrastructure. This paper provides details of trainees trained so far, their characteristics, training programmes and training needs of the Front Line Staff.

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• Damage of Poplar Nurseries and Young Field Plantations by Blue Bull

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Authors

R. C. Dhiman

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 130, No 4 (2004), Pagination: 467-468

Abstract

No abstract

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• Establishment and Evaluation of Paulownia fortunei for Biomass Production on Degraded Bouldery Riverbed Lands in Doon Valley, India

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Authors

Charan Singh , S. K. Dhyani , Nirmal Kumar , R. C. Dhiman

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 129, No 5 (2003), Pagination: 578-588

Abstract

An attempt has been made to explore the possibility for its establishment and evaluation on degraded bouldery riverbed lands in Doon valley. On the basis of survival, growth, timber volume and biomass production, it is possible to grow Paulownia forrtunei on degraded lands of Doon valley. Linear and second degree polynomial relationships between plant age with individual growth character (viz. height, collar diameter, DBH or tree volume) were established for the species. Growth and volume production of the species was compared with that of China and Poplar from India.

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• Silviculture Research in India

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Authors

G. S. Rawat , R. C. Dhiman

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 128, No 7 (2002), Pagination: 715-725

Abstract

Silviculture research has rendered yeoman service to the development of forestry and forestry practices in India. Important research achievements in silviculture have been the study of woody plants , classification of forest types , development of silvicultural systems and afforestation techniques , introduction of exotics and management of bamboos. SilvicuIturists are likely to face complex challenges of sustainable forest .management , biodiversity conservation and joint forest management. Silvicultural options are therefore required to be developed to address these complex and other technological issues.

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• Traditional Initiatives in Participatory forest Management: Dodra-KwAr (Shimla - H.P.) Experience

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Authors

R. C. Dhiman

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 127, No 8 (2001), Pagination: 929-935

Abstract

Paper presents a case of villager's traditional initiatives in the management and regulated use of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs). The system has ischolar_mains in 'Deota' (Village God) system being practiced in the remote villages of Himachal Pradesh in which collection, distribution and even enrichment of the forest products is governed by the practice established long back when the present day form of Joint Forest Management was not initiated. Collection of products from the government forests is permanently distributed by trees/area whereas for some others annual distribution is made among the families and there are least conflicts in their regulated use.

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• Spreading Infestation of Gall Wasp (Leptocybe invasa Gen. & Sp. N.) on Eucalypts in North India

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Authors

R. C. Dhiman , H. D. Kulkarnp , J. N. Gandhi

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 136, No 6 (2010), Pagination: 791-803

Abstract

Study based on seven Eucalyptus camaldulensis, fifteen E. tereticornis, two urograndis clones, and one seedling population each of E. tereticornis and E.grandisreyealedinterandintra species variation in gall induction and other traits caused by an insect wasp Leptocybe invasa gen. & sp. N. Urograndis clones recorded minimum gall induction whereas, clones belonging to E.tereticornis recorded maximum infestation. Similarly, seedling population of E. grandis was less susceptible to attack in comparison to seedling population of E. tereticornis. Among clones, Urograndis clone BCM-2135 has shown minimum infection (4%) compared to cent per cent infection in a few E. tereticornis clones viz., W-36, W-104 and W-B 10. The other clones of E. tereticornis BCM-10 and W-B 33 showed 84 and80% gall infection respectively. Screening of 24 years old fifteen candidate plus trees of E. tereticornis assembled at R&D Complex of Wimco Seedlings at Rudrapur have also shown varying degree of gall formation. A preliminary survey of gall induction on eucalypts in Punjab, Haryana, Western Utter Pradesh and Plain areas of Uttrakhand indicates spreading infestation of the insect in almost all the locations.

Keywords

Gall Wasp, Eucalypts, Inter- and Intra-species Variation, Survey, Leptocybe invasa

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• Diagnosis of Intercrops in Poplar Based Agroforestry

Abstract Views :527  |  PDF Views:2

Authors

R. C. Dhiman

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 138, No 7 (2012), Pagination: 600-609

Abstract

Results of a survey conducted during the harvesting of block plantations to diagnose the intercrops grown in poplar based agroforestry (PBAF) are presented here. Informations were collected from 220 sampled plantations from 172 villages, 69 tehsils, 28 districts in 4 states viz, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Uttrakhand. Wheat was found as main crop grown in 51.67% cases followed by sugarcane, fodder(shorghum/berseem)), maize, jawar/bajra, paddy, dhencha (green manure) and others. The intensity of cropping was more in winter (rabi) season than in summer (kharif) season. Farmers stopped growing intercrops much earlier in summer season than in winter season. Survey further identified intercrops grown in different locations from first year to harvesting age. Validation of the results with the information collected on intercrops in PBAF through field staff of Wimco Ltd was largely in consonance with the findings of the survey. The survey also estimated planting of 24.34 million poplar saplings throughout the region of intensive poplar culture (RIPC) during 2009-10 planting season, out of which 58.38% were in compact blocks and 41.62% were as boundary plantations.

Keywords

Intercrops, Poplar Based Agroforestry, Cropping Season, Block Plantation

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• Management of Degraded Bouldery Riverbed Lands through Paulownia Based Silvipastoral Systems in Doon Valley

Abstract Views :343  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Charan Singh , K. S. Dadhwal , R. C. Dhiman , Raj Kumar

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 138, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 243-247

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted during the year 2001 to 2006 on marginal degraded bouldery riverbed lands of Doon Valley in North-West India under rainfed conditions. The performance of grasses viz Panicum maximum (fodder grass) and Eulaliopsis binata (industrial grass for fibre and paper pulp) was evaluated alone and in association with Paulownia fortunei with regard to growth parameters and biomass yield. Seventy five per cent lower portion of the tree crown was lopped every year in the month of October - November to obtain different forms of usable biomass (leaf fodder + fuel wood). The maximum height before lopping of the Paulownia tree was recorded 7.6 m with 17.7 cm Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) in the silvipastoral system, which produced 41.9, 55.6 and 97.5 q

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• Observations on Early Performance of Paulownia fortunei in Arunachal Pradesh

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Authors

R. C. Dhiman , S. P. Ahlawat

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 124, No 1 (1998), Pagination: 75-76

Abstract

No abstract

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• Effect of Weed Control on the Growth of Populus deltoides G3 at Nursery Stage

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Authors

Jagdish Singh , R. C. Dhiman

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 125, No 8 (1999), Pagination: 803-806

Abstract

Weed control program has considerably enhanced the growth of Populus deltoides G3 at the nursery stage. Though T₄ (manual weeding), was the best method to control weed, but it is labour intensive and costly. T₂ - (Glyphosate-4 application), at the rate of 5 ml diluted in 1 litre of water was also found equally good; thus it is recommended where there is labour scarcity.

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• Occurrence of Albino and other Chilorophyll Deficient Seedlings in Dendrocalamus giganteus Munro

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Authors

R. C. Dhiman , V. K. Sharma

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 123, No 5 (1997), Pagination: 435-437

Abstract

No abstract

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• Seedling Conditioning for Improved Outplanting Survival in Chir Pine (Pinus roxburghii Sargent)

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Authors

R. C. Dhiman , N. K. Joshi , Jaap Van Dorsser

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 122, No 5 (1996), Pagination: 371-376

Abstract

In two experiments on conditioning of chir pine (Pinus roxburghii Sargent) laid out to raise seedlings for monsoon and winter plantings, seven month old seedlings were subjected to three undercutting depths (7 cm, 12 cm and 17 cm) followed by three wrenching regimes (control, weekly and biweekly) and combination of lateral and box pruning (control, lateral pruning at 6 cm and box pruning at 6 cm from seedlings) and three irrigation intensities (irrigation just after fortnight wrenching, 12 hours after fortnight wrenching and 18 hours after fortnight wrenching). The experiments were laid out in split-split plot design with two replications. Treated plants on providing a rest period of four weeks after final wrenching were outplanted in field at 1.5 m × 1.5 m spacing. Different treatment combinations exhibited varying responses on survival of the outplanted seedlings, recorded after one year. Wrenching frequency significantly improved survival of seedlings. Maximum and highly significant survival was recorded in seedlings wrenched weekly followed by those wrenched fortnightly. Undercutting depth also significantly influenced outplanting survival. Maximum survival was recorded for seedlings undercut at 12 cm followed by those undercut at 17 cm. The results of treatments-lateral pruning, box pruning and irrigation showed non-significant effects on field survival rates.

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• Natural Selfing in Bambusa bambos (l.) Voss, Besch. (syn. Bambusa arulvdinacea (retz.) Willd as Estimated from Albino Frequencies

Abstract Views :289  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Adarsh Kumar , V. K. Sharma , R. C. Dhiman

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 121, No 2 (1995), Pagination: 156-158

Abstract

No abstract

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• Effect of Growth Regulators in Rooting Performance of Stem Cuttings of some Shrub Species of Western Himalaya

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Authors

P. S. Chauhan , N. K. Joshi , H. S. Bist , R. C. Dhiman

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 120, No 2 (1994), Pagination: 105-109

Abstract

All the three shrub species under study recorded better results with regard to sprouting, call using and ischolar_maining under prolonged dip treatment in IBA and NAA for 24 hours as compared to a quick dip. The best ischolar_maining treatment in cuttings of species investigated is as follows- Woodfordia prolonged dip in 100 ppm NAA, Debregeasia prolonged dip in 50 ppm IBA and Coriaria prolonged dip in 100 ppm IBA. The number of ischolar_mains in Woodfordia and Coriaria was maximum with a prolonged dip in NAA and in Debregeasia a quick dip in IBA provided maximum number of ischolar_mains. Average ischolar_main length was maximum with quick dips in NAA for all the three shrub species under study.

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• Multiplication of Indian Chir Pine Seedling by Cuttings in Nursery Beds

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Authors

N. K. Joshi , R. C. Dhiman

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 118, No 2 (1992), Pagination: 89-95

Abstract

Multiplication of Indian Chir pine (Pinus roxburghii Sargent) cuttings was studies in the nursery beds 5 percent IBA-talc with 10 percent sucrose, 5 percent capaf and 25 peccent perhydroxybenzoic acid (phenol) resulted in 57.13 percent ischolar_maining and 91 67 percent callusing of non-ischolar_mained cuttings compared to 7.14 percent ischolar_maining and 35.35 percent callusing in control. IBA at low concentrations (one percent) induced higher ischolar_maining when side shoots of seedlings were gridled at base and auxin powder formulation rubbed at gridled and finally covered with black tape. Cuttings planted around earthen backed water filled pots have further improved ischolar_maining both quantitatively and qualitatively. Many cuttings developed a strong main ront similar to tap ischolar_main in seedlings.

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• Studies on the Effect of Auxin and Season on Rooting Stem Cuttings of some Important Shrubs in Nursery Beds

Abstract Views :493  |  PDF Views:346

Authors

N. K. Joshi , S. Sharma , G. S. Shamet , R. C. Dhiman

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 118, No 12 (1992), Pagination: 893-900

Abstract

This paper describes the results of experiments on ischolar_maining of stem cuttings of Debregeasia hypoleuca, Coriaria nepalensis, Woodfordia floribunda and Berberis lycium as affected by season and auxin application. 100 mgl^-2 IBA and 100 mgl^-1 NAA gave maximum ischolar_maining in D. hypoleuca and W floribunda respectively during spring whereas, 100 mg^-1; IBA resulted in better ischolar_maining of C. nepalensis during rains. Rooting of C. nepalensis was enhanced when cuttings were dipped in 0.5 per cent IBA-AC during rainy season. B lycium failed to initiate ischolar_mains irrespective of season and auxin application.

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• Effect on Auxins (IAA, IBA and NAA) on Rooting Behaviour of Grewia optiva Burrett Stem Cuttings under Intermittent Mist

Abstract Views :326  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

G. S. Shamet , R. C. Dhiman

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 117, No 1 (1991), Pagination: 44-47

Abstract

Grewia optiva Burretta fodder cum fuel species can be propagated successfully by stem cuttlngs under Intermittent mist. Soaking the cutting base for 20 hours In 100 mg/l IAA has given a maximum rooling of 77.5 per cent in June. The technique can be used for mass multiplication of superior clones foroperational ischolar_maining of the species for plantation and seed orchard establishment.

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• Wildlife Damage to Poplar

Abstract Views :377  |  PDF Views:2

Authors

R. C. Dhiman

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 137, No 10 (2011), Pagination: 1212-1216

Abstract

Poplar plantations and nurseries mainly grown on farm land in North India create thick patches of green cover which attract wild animals, birds and rodents for hideout, shelter and food. Many of the visiting wildlife also cause serious damage to poplar both in field plantations and nurseries. The main wild animals and birds causing damage have been identified as blue bull, monkeys, rats, rabbits, crows, parrots etc. The major damage by these agents is caused during dry spell when they get attracted towards the greenery of poplar and agricultural crops grown therewith. The nature and extent of damage and the control measures being applied by the growers are discussed in the paper.

Keywords

Poplar Plantation, Wild Animals, Birds, Blue-bull, Monkeys, Shelter and Food

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• Allelopathic Effects of Paulownia and Poplar on Wheat and Maize Crops Under Agroforestry Systems in Doon Valley

Abstract Views :513  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

Charan Singh , K. S. Dadhwal , R. C. Dhiman , Raj Kumar , R. K. Avasthe

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 138, No 11 (2012), Pagination: 986-990

Abstract

A study was conducted for 3 years (1998-2000) on the farmers’ fields in Doon Valley to evaluate the allelopathic effects of trees on the understory crops in a Paulownia and poplar based agroforestry system. Results revealed that leaf leachates of both tree species significantly affected germination of maize and wheat up to 21% and this negative effect was more with 2.0% concentration of leaf leachates in comparison to control. Further it was noticed that this effect was more pronounced with Poplar than Paulownia due to more tannin, wax, flavonoides and phenolics present in the leaf leachates of Poplar. Higher germination and growth parameters of wheat and maize were recorded with 1 and 2 per cent aqueous leaf extract of Paulownia - GP leaves. The Paulownia clone-GP out performed among all the clones of the two species without any significant negative effect on growth and yield attributes of maize and wheat which indicates its compatibility with crops. Thus, it is inferred that the Paulownia clone-GP has great potential as an agroforestry tree species in India under the similar Edapho-climatic conditions.

Keywords

Agroforestry, Allelochems, Leaf Leachate, Maize, Wheat, Paulownia, Poplar

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• Natural Hybridization between Populus Suaveolens Fisch. and populus Ciliata Wall. Ex Royale

Abstract Views :307  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

R. C. Dhiman ¹, J. N. Gandhi ¹, P. K. Pande ²

Affiliations
1 WIMCO Ltd. (Wimco Seedlings Division) Kashipur Road, Bagwala, Rudrapur, U.S. Nagar, Uttrakhand, IN
2 Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, IN

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 140, No 8 (2014), Pagination: 753-757

Abstract

Paper presents morphological characterization of 64 half-sib progeny seedlings raised from seed collected from a single female Populus suaveolens Fisch. tree growing in the vicinity of P. ciliata and two saplings one each of P. ciliata and P. suaveolens raised from stem cuttings. K-Means clustering of leaf and branch morphological traits of progeny seedlings resulted in forming two clusters each of them represented with a sapling each of P. ciliata and P. suaveolens. The 95.45% individual seedlings (62 in number) were clustered with P. suaveolens (female parent) and 4.55% (2 in number) with P. ciliata (male parent). Some traits like, number of glands at the base of leaf blade, pubescence on the lower surface of leaf blade and leaf tip in progeny seedlings were associated with male parent- P. ciliata and two progeny seedlings with these traits got clustered with this species, whereas, the remaining progeny seedlings had leaf and stem traits similar to female parent- P. suaveolens.

Keywords

Natural Hybridization, Cluster Analysis, Progeny Seedlings

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• Variation in Growth Traits in Different Progenies of Populus deltoides Bartr. Ex Marsh

Abstract Views :260  |  PDF Views:0

Authors

P. K. Pande ¹, R. C. Dhiman ²

Affiliations
1 Wood Anatomy Discipline, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, IN
2 WIMCO Ltd. (Wimco Seedlings Division), Rudrapur, Uttarakhand, IN

Source

Indian Forester, Vol 141, No 11 (2015), Pagination: 1124-1128

Abstract

The study deals with screening of better progenies of different clones of Populus deltoides on the basis of growth viz. diameter at breast height (DBH) and tree height for the development of new better productive clones ANOVA showed that progenies were significantly different for DBH, whereas non-significantly different for tree height. Significant variations in DBH due to progenies indicated that these progenies were different for DBH and this trait was under genetic control. Variations due to replication were non-significant for DBH and tree height. The range for DBH was 18.4 (B-1, female) - 30.57 cm (L-12, male) with a mean 22.6 ± 2.60 cm and for height was 23.06 (B-1, female) - 31 m (L-12, male) with a mean 5.53 ± 1.39 m. On the basis of cluster analysis considering tree height and DBH, progenies 107, 86-1, 35, L-14, L-12 and 183 showed better growth than of the other progenies. The progenies 173, L-12 and 183 were divergent and may be used in hybridization programs. In the study, genetic advance was higher for growth traits and genetic gain for the growth traits was also positive which shows the great possibility of improvement in the species for growth.

Keywords

Growth, DBH, Height, Broadsense Heritability, Genetic Gain, Genetic Advance.

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