A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Devgun, Priyanka
- Infant Feeding Practices in an Urban Area of Amritsar, Punjab
Authors
1 Department of Community Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Amritsar, Punjab, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 52, No 3 (2015), Pagination: 295-302Abstract
Globally, breast feeding has the potential to prevent about 800,000 deaths among children under five each years if all children 0-23 months were optimally breastfed. Early initiation of breast feeding could prevent about one fifth of neonatal deaths, but less than half of infants are put to the breast within one hour of birth. So the present study was planned to know the breast feeding practices and the sociodemographic factors influencing the feeding practices among the mothers of one year old children. A community based cross sectional study was conducted in the urban field practice area of the Department of Community Medicine of SGRD Institute of Medical Sciences and Research among the mothers having less than one year old child. There were total recorded 263 mothers having less than one year old child. Information about demographic profile, breast feeding practices and socio cultural factors affecting the feeding practices was collected using a pre-tested and predesigned proforma. Out of total 257 mothers were willing to participate in the study. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS 20.0. It was observed that 53.7% mothers started breast feeding next day, 30.4% mothers started breast feeding the same day and 16% started breast feeding immediately. Prelacteal feed was given by 89.5% mothers. The common prelacteal feed given was honey (67.3%) followed by sugar in water (14.0%), jaggery (12.8%) and others (5.8%). Colostrum was given by 59.1% of mothers. The study shows that cultural practices such as giving prelacteal feed, discarding colostrums and late initiation of breast feeding are still prevalent in the community. These should be discouraged by providing health education and through BCC activities.Keywords
Breast Feeding, Infant, Urban.References
- Park, K., Preventive Medicine in Obstetrics, Paediatrics and Geriatrics. Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine. Banarasi Das Bhanot Publishers. 23rd edition. 2015: 530.
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- Ministry of Health and Family Welfare: District level household and facility survey 3, Punjab, 2010. Available at http://www.rchiips.org/pdf/rch3/report
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- Treatment Success Rate among Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Patients Registered Under Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Services in District Amritsar, Punjab, India
Authors
1 Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Sri Amritsar, IN
2 District TB Officer, Office of Civil Surgeon, Tarn Taran, Punjab, IN
3 Professor & Head, Department of Community Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Sri Amritsar, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 11, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 441-446Abstract
Background: MDR-TB has become an urgent public health problem worldwide, threatening the global TB control. The success rate of treating multi drug resistant remains very low.
Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted on all MDR-TB patients who were registered and being treated under PMDT services in Amritsar district from 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2016. The treatment outcome with their clinico-demographic determinants was ascertained. Data management and analysis was done by using Microsoft excel and SPSS.
Results: Out of 110 registered MDR-TB patients, 88 (80.0%) were males and 22 (20.0%) were females. The various treatment outcomes observed were- 36 (32.7%) cured, 20 (18.2%) treatment completed, 16 (14.5%) defaulted, 22 (20.0%) died, 11 (10.0%) regimen changed or shifted to XDR TB regime, 5(4.5%) transferred out. The success rate (cured + treatment completed) was 50.9%.
Conclusions: On statistical analysis, it was observed that age (p=0.012), weight band of patients under RNTCP (p=0.040) were significantly associated with the treatment outcome. Other factors like sex, residence, type of tuberculosis and the HIV status of the patient did not affect the treatment outcome.
Keywords
Multi-Drug Resistant TB, Treatment Outcomes, Success Rate.- Treatment Success Rate among Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis Patients Registered Under Programmatic Management of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Services in District Amritsar, Punjab, India
Authors
1 Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Sri Amritsar, IN
2 District TB Officer, Office of Civil Surgeon, Tarn Taran, Punjab, IN
3 Professor and Head Department of Community Medicine Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Sri Amritsar, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 11, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 345-349Abstract
Background: MDR-TB has become an urgent public health problem worldwide, threatening the global TB control. The success rate of treating multi drug resistant remains very low.
Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted on all MDR-TB patients who were registered and being treated under PMDT services in Amritsar district from 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2016. The treatment outcome with their clinico-demographic determinants was ascertained. Data management and analysis was done by using Microsoft excel and SPSS.
Results: Out of 110 registered MDR-TB patients, 88 (80.0%) were males and 22 (20.0%) were females. The various treatment outcomes observed were - 36 (32.7%) cured, 20 (18.2%) treatment completed, 16 (14.5%) defaulted, 22 (20.0%) died, 11 (10.0%) regimen changed or shifted to XDR TB regime, 5(4.5%)transferred out. The success rate (cured+ treatment completed) was 50.9%.
Conclusions: On statistical analysis, it was observed that age (p=0.012),weight band of patients under RNTCP (p=0.040) were significantly associated with the treatment outcome. Other factors like sex, residence, typeof tuberculosis and the HIV status of the patient did not affect the treatment outcome.