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Rath, Prakash Chandra
- Predicting the Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) Potential Distribution Under Climatic Change Scenarios in India
Abstract Views :121 |
PDF Views:30
Authors
Govindharaj Guru-Pirasanna-Pandi
1,
Jaipal Singh Choudhary
2,
Abel Chemura
3,
G. Basana-Gowda
1,
Mahendran Annamalai
1,
Naveenkumar Patil
1,
Totan Adak
1,
Prakash Chandra Rath
4
Affiliations
1 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, IN
2 ICAR-RCER, Farming System Research Centre for Hill and Plateau Region, Ranchi 834 010, IN
3 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), A Member of the Leibniz Association, Potsdam, DE
4 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, India, IN
1 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, IN
2 ICAR-RCER, Farming System Research Centre for Hill and Plateau Region, Ranchi 834 010, IN
3 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), A Member of the Leibniz Association, Potsdam, DE
4 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, India, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 121, No 12 (2021), Pagination: 1600-1609Abstract
The brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) is the most serious pest of rice across the world. It is also known to transmit stunted viral disease; the insect alone or in combination with a virus causes the breakdown of rice vascular system, leading to economic losses in commercial rice production. Despite its immense economic importance, information on its potential distribution and factors governing the present and future distribution patterns is limited. Thus, in the present study we used maximum entropy modelling with bioclimatic variables to predict the present and future potential distribution of N. lugens in India as an indicator of risk. The predictions were mapped for spatio-temporal variation and area was analysed under suitability ranges. Jackknife analysis indicated that N. lugens geographic distribution was mostly influenced by temperature-based variables that explain up to 68.7% of the distribution, with precipitation factors explaining the rest. Among individual factors, the most important for distribution of N. lugens was annual mean temperature followed by precipitation of coldest quarter and precipitation seasonality. Our results highlight that the highly suitable areas under current climate conditions are 7.3%, whereas all projections show an increase under changing climatic conditions with time up to 2090, and with emission scenarios and a corresponding decrease in low-risk areas. We conclude that climate change increases the risk of N. lugens with increased temperature as it is likely to spread to the previously unsuitable areas in India, demanding adaptation strategies.Keywords
Climate Change, Maximum Entropy Modeling, Nilaparvata lugens, Potential Distribution, Rice.Full Text
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- Molecular diversity of Nilaparvata lugens (Stål.) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) from India based on internal transcribed spacer 1 gene
Abstract Views :92 |
PDF Views:34
Authors
Govindharaj Guru-Pirasanna-Pandi
1,
Aashish Kumar Anant
1,
Jaipal Singh Choudhary
2,
Soumya Bharati Babu
1,
G. Basana-Gowda
1,
M. Annamalai
1,
Naveenkumar Patil
1,
Totan Adak
1,
P. Panneerselvam
1,
Prakash Chandra Rath
1
Affiliations
1 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, IN
2 ICAR-RCER Farming System Research Centre for Hill and Plateau Region, Ranchi 834 010, IN
1 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, IN
2 ICAR-RCER Farming System Research Centre for Hill and Plateau Region, Ranchi 834 010, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 122, No 12 (2022), Pagination: 1392-1400Abstract
Brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, is the major pest of rice in India and causes significant yield loss. It causes damage by sucking the plant sap leading to a characteristic symptom called ‘hopper burn’. The present study was undertaken to assess the genetic variability of N. lugens populations from different rice ecologies in India, to comprehend and assist in planning proper management strategies. We evaluated the molecular diversity in 17 N. lugens populations based on internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITSI) gene sequences. In all, 53 unique haplotypes were identified and their numbers varied from 1 to 10 in the sampled populations. Genetic diversity indices like nucleotide diversity, haplotype number, haplotype diversity and average number of nucleotide differences revealed low to high levels of genetic diversity among the populations. A highly significant negative relation of Fu’s F and Tajima’s D tests with insignificant sum of square deviation (SSD) values indicated possible recent expansion of N. lugens in different Indian regions with a population expansion time of 3.9 million years. A non-significant correlation in isolation pattern by distance indicated that geographic barriers present in India are inadequate to bring genetic differentiation among N. lugens from different migratory populations. In the present study, the ITSI gene sequence was used to analyse genetic structure among N. lugens in India.Keywords
Genetic Structure, Haplotypes, Molecular Diversity, Nilaparvata Lugens, RiceFull Text
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- Population genetic structure and migration pattern of Nilaparvata lugens (Stål.) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) populations in India based on mitochondrial COI gene sequences
Abstract Views :76 |
PDF Views:27
Authors
Guru-Pirasanna-Pandi Govindharaj
1,
Jaipal Singh Choudhary
2,
Aashish Kumar Anant
3,
C. Parameswaran
3,
G. Basana-Gowda
3,
Totan Adak
3,
P. Paneerselvam
3,
M. Annamalai
3,
Naveenkumar Patil
3,
Prakash Chandra Rath
3
Affiliations
1 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, India
2 ICAR-Reseach Complex for Eastern Region, Farming Systems Research Centre for Hill and Plateau Region, Ranchi 834 010, India
3 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, India
1 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, India
2 ICAR-Reseach Complex for Eastern Region, Farming Systems Research Centre for Hill and Plateau Region, Ranchi 834 010, India
3 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, India
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 3 (2022), Pagination: 461-470Abstract
Despite the economic and ecological impact of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens infestation associated with rice cultivation in India, studies on its genetic structure are lacking. Hence, the present study was conducted to assess the genetic variability of N. lugens in India. The study evaluated the diversity in N. lugens populations using mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene sequences from India, and compared them with the Bangladesh, China and Japan populations. In all, 47 unique haplotypes were identified and the haplotype number varied from 6 to 18 in the sampled populations. Genetic diversity indices like nucleotide diversity (0.004), average number of nucleotide differences (1.98), haplotype diversity (0.667) and haplotype number (47) of N. lugens populations from India revealed a low level of genetic diversity. A highly significant negative correlation of the demographic history of N. lugens populations along with no significant sum of square deviations indicated possible recent expansion of the brown planthopper in India. A non-significant correlation in isolation pattern by distance results indicated that geographic barriers present in the country are not sufficient for genetic differentiation among N. lugens from different migratory populations. In this study, the genetic diversity of N. lugens populations from India is compared with other Asian populationsFull Text
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