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Poonam Vats ¹, Sarabjit Kaur Sran ¹, Pooja Wadhawan ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi, IN

Abstract

Resilience means potentiality of a person to come back to normal working environment or conditions and survive from the threat or difficult phase of life which can be dangerous. A judgement of resilience requires that an individual has faced a significant risk or threat to well-being. Without a demonstrated risk, it is difficult to assess resilience. The present study was designed to unravel the difference in resource index and vulnerability index of resilience among girls studying in co-ed and all- girls school. The study adopted a cross sectional research design. The desired sample of 120 school going girls (60 co-ed & 60 all-girls school) in 12th grade was obtained by employing purposive and convenience sampling. Resiliency Scale for Children and Adolescents developed by Sandra Prince-Embury in 2006 was employed for data collection and determining participant's resilience and vulnerability result. The data was analysed by using t-test as statistical tool. Results revealed that there was as such no significant difference between both the groups but the mean score difference indicated that resources index was better among co-ed girls and girls in all- girls school were found to be more vulnerable.

Keywords

Resilience, Resource Index, Vulnerability Index, School Girls.

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Sarabjit Kaur Sran ¹, Poonam Vats ¹, Pooja Wadhawan ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi, IN

Abstract

Exercise reduces anxiety by diverting the attention of the individual. It is also used as a coping mechanism while dealing with stress. It reduces the stress either by changing an individual's appraisal of a potentially stressful event by distraction. It thus may be a useful resource for combating the adverse effects of stress. Exercise buffers certain negative effects of stress and improves the immune functioning of an individual. To combat the negative emotions a lot of people resorted to health practices like Physical exercise to restore their physical and mental health and create balance and well-being. In the short term exercise induces positive mood states and in the long term regular exercise leads to greater happiness. The short-term effects of exercise are due to the fact that exercise leads to the release of endorphins, morphine-like chemical substances produced in the brain.

Keywords

Physical and Mental Health, Exercise, Life Satisfaction and Happiness.

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Poonam Vats ¹, Nandita Dhanda ¹, Pooja Wadhawan ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi, IN

Abstract

Religion is a powerful force that holds a special and pertinent place in the lives of those who adhere to it. Amyriad of studies have indicated the positive and favourable outcomes associated with religious participation and involvement. The present study was formulated to unravel the relationship of Religious Orientation with Selfefficacy within the Indian context. It was further aimed to determine the dominant religious orientation within the sample. The present study adopted a correlational, cross-sectional research design. The desired sample of 108 young adults falling in the age bracket of 21-25 years in India was obtained by employing convenience sampling. Allport and Ross's Religious Orientation Scale was employed to determine participant's approach to religion, in addition Schwarzer and Jerusalem's General Self-efficacy Scale was also used for data collection. The paired t-test indicated extrinsic religious orientation as dominant within the sample (p < .001). Moreover, no significant correlation was found between religious orientation and self-efficacy. These findings are somewhat consistent with the previous literature and further support the notion that intrinsic orientation is a healthier and mature approach to religion in comparison to extrinsic orientation. It can thus be implied that the sample might have a higher likelihood of developing any psychopathological state due to its extrinsic religious orientation if coupled with other circumstances. The findings can be further used to design interventions which focus on imbibing religion as self-reliant on its own.

Keywords

Religion, Religious Orientation, Self-efficacy.

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Poonam Vats ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi, IN

Abstract

Life satisfaction is a measure of well being and may be assessed in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others, with achieved goals, self concepts and self perceived ability to cope with daily life. It can reflect experiences that have affected a person in a positive way. The Aim of the study is to find out the effects of political participation and non participation on life satisfaction of rural women. The sample consisted of 50 rural women who have are active in politics and 50 rural women who are non-active in politics. The age of the participants ranged from 40 to 50 years. Two scales used to assess the objective are:The Satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) and Panas Scale. On life satisfaction scale it was found rural women who are active in politics are more satisfied in their life as compared to the rural women who are non-active in politics. It was also found that politically active women reported high on positive affect and low on negative affect as compared to women who are politically non-active.

Keywords

Rural Women, Political Participation, Life Satisfaction.

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Poonam Vats ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, IN

Abstract

Participation means that people are closely involved in the economic, social, cultural and political process that affects their lives. Women are a major force behind people's participation in the life of society as they play a leading role in the emergence of groups, organizations and movements worldwide. Levels of political awareness of women are conditioned greatly by the political culture of the area, the approach of political parties towards them, and the quality of the local leadership. Political socialization is the gradual learning of the norms, attitudes and behavior acceptable to an ongoing political system. Political participation of women can be defined as the degree of equality and freedom enjoyed by women in shaping and sharing of power and in the value given by society to this role of women. This paper attempts to throw light on factors which play a major role in political participation of rural women depicting the role of family, peer, education, party affiliation etc. The implication of this paper would be to recognize the contribution of rural women to politics and in the decision making process by identifying the factors that affect their participation in politics. It would help in strengthening the democracy by closing gap between the decision makers in government and social movements where women prevail.

Keywords

Political Socialization, Rural Women, Political Attitude.

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