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- Mohd. Yaqub Khan
- Bipin Bihari
- Vikas Kumar Verma
- Ashish Pathak
- Vinod Kumar Singh
- Sanjay Yadav
- Arti Gupta
- Suman Hooda
- Md. Yaqub Khan
- Dipendu Goswami
- Vineet Kumar Sharma
- Irfaan Aziz
- Devendra Pratap Singh
- Ankit Saini
- Sanjay Kumar Yadav
- Aparna Misra
- Prarna Dhar
- Pradnya Sanas
- Priya Ann Sam
- Sambhaji Jadhav
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- Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
- Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Technology
- Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Gupta, Poonam
- A Review on Diabetes and Its Management
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Authors
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1 Saroj Institute of Technology and Management, Ahimamau P.O. Arjunganj Sultanpur Road, Lucknow- 226002,Uttar Pradesh, IN
1 Saroj Institute of Technology and Management, Ahimamau P.O. Arjunganj Sultanpur Road, Lucknow- 226002,Uttar Pradesh, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Vol 3, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 28-33Abstract
The current approach to the treatment of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes is to achieve the best possible glucose control. Past clinical trials have shown that glycemia plays a key role in the prevention of both macro- and microvascular complications. During the past 20 years, a number of new medications to control blood glucose have been introduced, and new approaches to the use of older medications have been developed. Weight and diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes, are closely related. Obesity is a major risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes, and the current increase in obesity in our society has fueled a major increase in the expression of this disease. Not only does weight, through the mechanism of insulin resistance, aggravate hyperglycemia, it also increases the risk for hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and other conditions that lead to cardiovascular disease.Keywords
Glycemia, Obesity, Hyperglycemia, Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia
References
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- Beating Cancer with Natural Plant Sources
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Saroj Institute of Technology & Management, Ahimamau , P.O. Arjunganj , Sultanpur Road, Lucknow-226002, Uttar Pradesh, IN
1 Saroj Institute of Technology & Management, Ahimamau , P.O. Arjunganj , Sultanpur Road, Lucknow-226002, Uttar Pradesh, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 3, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 39-44Abstract
Medicinal plants continue to play a central role in the healthcare system of large proportions of the world's population. This is particularly true in developing countries, where herbal medicine has a long and uninterrupted history of use. Continuous usage of herbal medicine by a large proportion of the population in the developing countries is largely due to the high cost of Western pharmaceuticals and healthcare. Every year, millions of people are diagnosed with cancer, leading to death in a majority of the cases. Specific part of it is formulated into suitable preparations compressed as tablets or made into pills, used to make infusions, extracts, tinctures, etc., or mixed with excipients to make lotions, ointments, creams, etc. Few herbal drugs are subject to legislative control. The plant based drug discovery resulted mainly in the development of anticancer agents including plants (vincristine, vinblastine, etoposide, paclitaxel, camptothecin, topotecan and irinotecan). Beside this there is numerous agents identified from fruits and vegetables can used in anticancer therapy. The agents include curcumin (turmeric), resveratrol (red grapes, peanuts and berries), genistein (soybean), diallyl sulfide, S-allyl cysteine (allium), allicin (garlic), lycopene (tomato), capsaicin (red chilli), diosgenin, 6-gingerol (ginger), ellagic acid (pomegranate), ursolic acid (apple, pears), silymarin (milk thistle), anethol, catechins, eugenol, indole-3-carbinol, limonene, beta carotene, and dietary fiber. In this review active principle derived from natural products are offering a great opportunity to evaluate not only totally new chemical classes of anticancer agents, but also novel lead compound and potentially relevant mechanisms of action.Keywords
Herbal Medicine, Pharmaceuticals, Healthcare, Infusions, Extracts, Tinctures, Anticancer AgentsReferences
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- Ancuceanu, R.V., Istudor, V., (2004). Pharmacologically active natural compounds for lung cancer. Altern Med Rev.,9: 402-419.
- Deng, F., Lu, J.J., Liu, H.Y., Lin, L.P., Ding, J., Zhang, J.S., (2011). Synthesis and antitumor activity of novel salvicine analogues. Chin Chem Lett.,22: 25-28.
- Dixon, R.A., Ferreira, D., (2002). Molecules of interest: genistein. Phytochemistry.,60: 205-211.
- Kingston, D.G.I., (2007). The shape of things to come: structural and synthetic studies of taxol and related compounds. Phytochemistry.,68(14): 1844-1854.
- Okouneva, T., Hill, B.T., Wilson, L., Jordan, M.A., (2003). The effects of vinflunine, vinorelbine, and vinblastine on centromere dynamics. Mol Cancer Ther.,2: 427-436
- Cymbopogon Citrates Oil Showing Antimicrobial Activity against Microbes of Environmental, Clinical and Food Origin
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Saroj Institute of Technology & Management, Ahimamau P.O. Arjunganj Sultanpur Road, Lucknow-226002,Uttar Pradesh
2 Saroj Institute of Technology & Management, Ahimamau P.O. Arjunganj Sultanpur Road, Lucknow-226002,Uttar Pradesh, IN
1 Saroj Institute of Technology & Management, Ahimamau P.O. Arjunganj Sultanpur Road, Lucknow-226002,Uttar Pradesh
2 Saroj Institute of Technology & Management, Ahimamau P.O. Arjunganj Sultanpur Road, Lucknow-226002,Uttar Pradesh, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 3, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 67-72Abstract
Out of the 1114 strains belonging to 29 genera and 105 species of microbes (molds, yeasts and bacteria) isolated from different sources [clinical cases, environment (water, air, soil, droppings of lizards and birds), food and healthy animals], 38.2% were sensitive to lemongrass oil discs containing 50 μg oil/disc. All molds, yeasts, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Morganella morganii, most of the Bacillus spp. Strains (84.3%), aeromonads (78%), Edwardsiella spp. (73.9%), 53.6% pseudomonads, 53.1% streptococci and 50% of Budvicia aquatica and Leminorella ghirmontii strains were sensitive to lemongrass oil (LGO). On the other hand, all Hafnea alvei, Laclercia adecarboxylata, Xenorhabdus luminescens and majority of Salmonella enterica (98.3%), Citrobacter spp. (93.7%), Providencia spp. and Kluyvera cryocrescens (83.3%), Enterobacter spp. (78.2%), Proteus spp. (78%), Escherichia spp. (77.7%), enterococci (73.7%), Serratia spp. (75%) and Erwinia ananas (75%), Pragia fontium (70.6%), staphylococci (69.8%) and Klebsiella spp. (62.7%) strains were resistant to LGO. MIC of LGO for sensitive strains (tested against discs containing 50 μg LGO) varied from 1 μg to 32 μg /ml while none of the resistant strains had MIC <64 μg LGO/ ml. MIC for yeast strains was the least i.e., 1 μg LGO/ ml. LGO had microbicidal activity on E. coli, S. aureus and Candida albicans. LGO instantly killed C. albicans and E. coli, and S. aureus in 10 min at 1 mg/ ml concentration, indicating of its wide spectrum antimicrobial activity at easily achievable concentrations. Study also indicated that LGO is more effective on enterococci in aerobic instead of microaerophilic growth conditions, it is indicative that in-vivo sensitivity results may differ from in-vitro tests.Keywords
Lemongrass Oil, Antimicrobial Activity, Microbes, Microaerophilic GrowthReferences
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- Narratives and their Role in Psychotherapy
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Authors
Arti Gupta
1,
Poonam Gupta
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Psychiatry, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Psychiatry, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 4, No 9 (2013), Pagination: 1799-1801Abstract
No abstractKeywords
Psychotherapy, Narratives- Psychological Intervention in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A Case Study
Abstract Views :439 |
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Authors
Suman Hooda
1,
Poonam Gupta
2
Affiliations
1 Hope Psychiatric & Deaddiction Clinic, Rohtak, Haryana, IN
2 Department of Psychiatry PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, IN
1 Hope Psychiatric & Deaddiction Clinic, Rohtak, Haryana, IN
2 Department of Psychiatry PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 5, No 1 (2014), Pagination: 139-140Abstract
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by the presence of obsessions and/or compulsions that consume time and significantly interfere with the individual's daily routines, work, family or social life, causing marked distress. Exposure and response prevention (ERP) is the psychological treatment of choice for OCD. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) along with ERP is more effective to reduce or eliminate the person's maladaptive appraisals of the personal significance of the intrusive thoughts. A case study of a patient who came with chief complaints of low mood, excessive worry, anxiety excessive washing of hands&household articles with disturbed day to day activities. Who was brought by her family members for treatment and management in Deptt.of Psychiatry, PGIMS, Rohtak is reported here. For management of patient following assessment was done. A detail behavior Analysis was done to assess the frequency, duration, intensity and distress related to problem behavior. Yale Brown Obsessive compulsive Scale (YBOCS), Beck Depression inventory (BDI-II) and visual analogue scale (VAS) was also applied. After assessments 16 sessions of ERP and CBT was given to manage the patient. After therapy a post assessment of symptoms was also done. Finding reveal improvement in YBOC, BDI-II scores and distress on VAS. Psychological intervention play important role in management of OCD symptoms.Keywords
No Keywords- A Review on Marketing of OTC Drugs
Abstract Views :438 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Affiliations
1 Saroj Institute of Technology and Management, Ahimamau P.O. Arjunganj Sultanpur Road, Lucknow, IN
1 Saroj Institute of Technology and Management, Ahimamau P.O. Arjunganj Sultanpur Road, Lucknow, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol 3, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 72-78Abstract
Purchase and use of OTC drugs without full knowledge is not only a waste of resources for all stakeholders but can be harmful for consumers. Creating awareness of rational drug use is only possible through continued public education with a broad vision of good health and wellbeing of the society. In developed economies, the four As of marketing has been addressed fairly well but in India, the accessibility and awareness is still on a lower side especially for allopathic OTC drugs .In India, the import, manufacture, distribution and sale of drugs and cosmetics are regulated by the Drugs and Cosmetics Act (DCA) and its subordinate legislation, the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules (DCR).Keywords
Over the Counter (OTC) Drugs, Pharmaceutical Company, Continuous Pharmacist Education (CPE), Corporate Social Opportunity (CSO), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Ottom of Pyramid (BOP).References
- Over-the-Counter Medicines: What's Right for You?. Fda.gov (2009-04-30). Retrieved on 2012-07-04.
- The New Over-the-Counter Medicine Label: Take a Look. Fda.gov (2012-04-27). Retrieved on 2012-07-04.
- FDA Approves Plan B One-Step Emergency Contraceptive; Lowers Age for Obtaining Two-Dose Plan B Emergency Contraceptive without a Prescription. Fda.gov. Retrieved on 2012-07-04.
- FDA Approves Over-the-Counter Access for Plan B for Women 18 and Older. Fda.gov (2009-04-30). Retrieved on 2012-07-04.
- Alexander, GC; Mohajir N, Meltzer DO (2005). "Consumers' perceptions about risk of and access to nonprescription medications". Journal of the American Pharmacists Association 45 (3): 363-370. doi:10.1331/1544345054003868. PMID 15991758.
- "Over-the-counter Viagra piloted". BBC News. 2007-02-11. Retrieved 2009-02-10.
- Eric P. Brass-"Changing the status of drugs from prescription to over the counter availability"-New England J. Medicine, Vol: 345, No.11, Sept13, 2001.
- Erin E.Baca, Juan Holguin Jr. and Andreas W. Stratemeyer, "Direct to consumer advertising and young consumers; building brand value", The Journal of Consumer Marketing (2005); 379- 387.
- George S. Day and David B. Montgomery (1999), "Charting new directions for marketing", Journal of Marketing, Vol.63 (Special Issue 1999), 3-13.
- India 2020-A vision for the New Millennium -A.P.J.Abdul Kalam and Y.S.Rajan-1998 M.E. Porter and Mark R. Kramer - "Strategy and society", HBR, Dec; 2006.
- M.Tolga Akcura, Fusun F. Gonul, Elina Petrova, "Consumer learning and brand valuation; an application on over the counter drugs", Marketing Science, Vol: 23, No.1, Winter 2004, 156-169
- Nirmalya Kumar-"Strategies to fight low cost rivals", HBR, Dec; 2006.
- Richard F. Beltramini-"Consumer believability of information in direct to consumer (DTC) advertising of prescription drugs", Journal of Business Ethics (2006) 63; 333-343.
- Svensson, Goran (2001), "Re-evaluating the marketing concept", European Business Review, V-13, N-2, 95- 100.
- Usha Arora and Girish Taneja-"An analytical study of physician's behaviour towards marketing of pharmaceutical products", Indian Journal of Marketing, Nov: 2006.
- Wilson O. Erhun and Mercy O. Erhun-"The qualitative impact of broadcast media advertisement on the perception of medicines in Nigeria", Journal of Consumer Behaviour, Vol 31, 8-19.
- Eric P. Brass-"Changing the status of drugs from prescription to over the counter availability"-New England J. Medicine, Vol: 345, No.11, Sept13, 2001.
- Erin E.Baca, Juan Holguin Jr. and Andreas W. Stratemeyer, "Direct to consumer advertising and young consumers; building brand value", The Journal of Consumer Marketing (2005); 379- 387.
- George S. Day and David B. Montgomery (1999), "Charting new directions for marketing", Journal of Marketing,Vol.63 (Special Issue 1999), 3-13.
- India 2020-A vision for the New Millennium-A.P.J.Abdul Kalam and Y.S.Rajan-1998
- M.E. Porter and Mark R. Kramer -"Strategy and society", HBR, Dec; 2006.
- M.Tolga Akcura, Fusun F. Gonul, Elina Petrova, "Consumer learning and brand valuation; an application on over the counter drugs", Marketing Science, Vol: 23, No.1, Winter 2004, 156-169
- Nirmalya Kumar-"Strategies to fight low cost rivals", HBR, Dec; 2006.
- Richard F. Beltramini-"Consumer believability of information in direct to consumer (DTC) advertising of prescription drugs", Journal of Business Ethics (2006) 63; 333-343.
- Svensson, Goran (2001), "Re-evaluating the marketing concept", European Business Review,V-13,N-2,95- 100.
- Usha Arora and Girish Taneja-"An analytical study of physician's behaviour towards marketing of pharmaceutical products", Indian Journal of Marketing, Nov: 2006.
- Wilson O. Erhun and Mercy O. Erhun-"The qualitative impact of broadcast media advertisement on the perception of medicines in Nigeria", Journal of Consumer Behaviour, Vol 31, 8-19.
- FDA Approves Plan B One-Step Emergency Contraceptive; Lowers Age for Obtaining Two-Dose Plan B Emergency Contraceptive without a Prescription. Fda.gov. Retrieved on 2012-07-04.
- FDA Approves Over-the-Counter Access for Plan B for Women 18 and Older. Fda.gov (2009-04-30). Retrieved on 2012-07-04.
- Alexander, GC; Mohajir N, Meltzer DO (2005). "Consumers' perceptions about risk of and access to nonprescription medications". Journal of the American Pharmacists Association 45 (3): 363-370. doi:10.1331/1544345054003868. PMID 15991758.
- India 2020-A vision for the New Millennium-A.P.J.Abdul Kalam and Y.S.Rajan-1998 M.E. Porter and Mark R. Kramer - "Strategy and society", HBR, Dec; 2006.
- M.Tolga Akcura, Fusun F. Gonul, Elina Petrova, "Consumer learning and brand valuation; an application on over the counter drugs", Marketing Science, Vol: 23, No.1, Winter 2004, 156-169
- Nirmalya Kumar-"Strategies to fight low cost rivals", HBR, Dec; 2006.
- Richard F. Beltramini-"Consumer believability of information in direct to consumer (DTC) advertising of prescription drugs", Journal of Business Ethics (2006) 63; 333-343.
- Svensson, Goran (2001), "Re-evaluating the marketing concept", European Business Review, V-13, N-2, 95- 100.
- Usha Arora and Girish Taneja-"An analytical study of physician's behaviour towards marketing of pharmaceutical products", Indian Journal of Marketing, Nov: 2006.
- Svensson, Goran (2001), "Re-evaluating the marketing concept", European Business Review, V-13, N-2, 95- 100.
- Usha Arora and Girish Taneja-"An analytical study of physician's behaviour towards marketing of pharmaceutical products", Indian Journal of Marketing, Nov: 2006.
- A Review-Miracle of Nanotechnology in Cosmetics
Abstract Views :322 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Azad Institute of Pharmacy & Research Azadpur, Adjacent CRPF Camp, Bijnour, Lucknow - 226 002, Uttar Pradesh, IN
2 AMA Herbal Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., 352/116-G, Talkatora Road, P.O. Rajajipuram, Lucknow-226017, Uttar Pradesh, IN
3 Saroj Institute of Technology and Management, Ahimamau P.O. Arjunganj Sultanpur Road, Lucknow-226002,Uttar Pradesh, IN
1 Azad Institute of Pharmacy & Research Azadpur, Adjacent CRPF Camp, Bijnour, Lucknow - 226 002, Uttar Pradesh, IN
2 AMA Herbal Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., 352/116-G, Talkatora Road, P.O. Rajajipuram, Lucknow-226017, Uttar Pradesh, IN
3 Saroj Institute of Technology and Management, Ahimamau P.O. Arjunganj Sultanpur Road, Lucknow-226002,Uttar Pradesh, IN
Source
Research Journal of Topical and Cosmetic Sciences, Vol 5, No 1 (2014), Pagination: 15-22Abstract
The cosmetics industry is large, with sales over $200 billion. Personal care products are a growing part of the chemical industry worldwide. Compared to industries involved in nanotechnology, it is modest. Nanotechnology entered the field of comsetics and health products nearly 40 years ago with moisturing creams that used liposomes, a vesical of phospholipid layers with an aquaeus core. The applications of nanotechnology and nanomaterials can be found in many cosmetic products including moisturizers, hair care products, make up and sunscreen. Nanomaterials are now being used in leading cosmetic products, most commonly as chemicals used to give the protection in sunscreens. Encapsulation and carrier systems like liposomes, nanoemulsions, microemulsions or lipid nanoparticles serve to transport agents to deeper skin layers. Nanoparticles of titan dioxide and zinc oxide are used as UV filters in sunscreens. There is little evidence supporting the principle that smaller particles have greater effects on the skin or other tissues or produce novel toxicities relative to micro-sized materials. Overall, the current weight of evidence suggests that nano-materials such as nano-sized vesicles or TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles currently used in cosmetic preparations or sunscreens pose no risk to human skin or human health, although other Nano particle may have properties that warrant safety evaluation on a case-by-case basis before human use. Recently, concerns over the safety of such nanocosmetics are raised and have forced the cosmetic industries to limit the use of nanotechnology in cosmetics and for enforcing laws to undergo a full-fledged safety assessment before they enter into the market. In this review, emphasis is made on the types of nanomaterials used in cosmetics by the various cosmetic brands, the potential risks caused by them both to human life and also to the environment and what all regulations have been undertaken or can be taken to overcome them.Keywords
Liposomes, Nanomaterials, Nanoemulsions, Micro Emulsions, Lipid Nanoparticles.- Antibiotic Susceptibility of Bacterial Isolates from the Sprouts of Moth Bean (Vigna aconitifolia Jacq.)
Abstract Views :196 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Bhagwant Institute of Pharmacy, Muzaffarnagar, IN
2 Krishna College of Pharmacy, Bijnor, IN
3 Krishna College of Science and Information Technology, Bijnor, IN
1 Bhagwant Institute of Pharmacy, Muzaffarnagar, IN
2 Krishna College of Pharmacy, Bijnor, IN
3 Krishna College of Science and Information Technology, Bijnor, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Form and Technology, Vol 6, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 81-84Abstract
Moth Bean Sprouts are well known for their high nutritive value and digestibility. They are rich in enzymes, bioavailable vitamins, minerals, amino acids and fibers. Survey of sprouted seeds available at retail venders has shown the presence of various pathogenic bacteria like Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella and Klebsiella, which is of concern for health conscious public. In the present study antimicrobial susceptibility testing of bacterial isolates from moth bean sprouts is done in order to determine which antimicrobial agent is to use against specific strains of bacteria. Antibiotic susceptibility of bacterial isolates from moth bean sprouts was examined against 10 antibiotics viz. Ampicillin, Amoxycillin, Ciprofloxacin, Chloramphenicol, Oxacillin, Gentamicin, Voriconazole, Rifampicin, Methicillin, Norfloxacin.Keywords
Moth Bean Sprouts, Bacterial Isolates, Antibiotic Susceptibility.- A Review-Miracle of Nanotechnology in Cosmetics
Abstract Views :208 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Azad Institute of Pharmacy & Research, Azadpur, Adjacent CRPF Camp, Bijnour, Lucknow-226002, UP, IN
2 AMA Herbal Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., 352/116-G, Talkatora Road, P.O. Rajajipuram, Lucknow-226017, UP, IN
3 Saroj Institute of Technology and Management, Ahimamau P.O. Arjunganj, Sultanpur Road, Lucknow-226002, Uttar Pradesh, IN
1 Azad Institute of Pharmacy & Research, Azadpur, Adjacent CRPF Camp, Bijnour, Lucknow-226002, UP, IN
2 AMA Herbal Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., 352/116-G, Talkatora Road, P.O. Rajajipuram, Lucknow-226017, UP, IN
3 Saroj Institute of Technology and Management, Ahimamau P.O. Arjunganj, Sultanpur Road, Lucknow-226002, Uttar Pradesh, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Vol 4, No 1 (2014), Pagination: 16-23Abstract
The cosmetics industry is large, with sales over $200 billion. Personal care products are a growing part of the chemical industry worldwide. Compared to industries involved in nanotechnology, it is modest. Nanotechnology entered the field of comsetics and health products nearly 40 years ago with moisturing creams that used liposomes, a vesical of phospholipid layers with an aquaeus core. The applications of nanotechnology and nanomaterials can be found in many cosmetic products including moisturizers, hair care products, make up and sunscreen. Nanomaterials are now being used in leading cosmetic products, most commonly as chemicals used to give the protection in sunscreens. Encapsulation and carrier systems like liposomes, nanoemulsions, microemulsions or lipid nanoparticles serve to transport agents to deeper skin layers. Nanoparticles of titan dioxide and zinc oxide are used as UV filters in sunscreens. There is little evidence supporting the principle that smaller particles have greater effects on the skin or other tissues or produce novel toxicities relative to micro-sized materials. Overall, the current weight of evidence suggests that nano-materials such as nano-sized vesicles or TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles currently used in cosmetic preparations or sunscreens pose no risk to human skin or human health, although other Nano particle may have properties that warrant safety evaluation on a case-by-case basis before human use. Recently, concerns over the safety of such nanocosmetics are raised and have forced the cosmetic industries to limit the use of nanotechnology in cosmetics and for enforcing laws to undergo a full-fledged safety assessment before they enter into the market. In this review, emphasis is made on the types of nanomaterials used in cosmetics by the various cosmetic brands, the potential risks caused by them both to human life and also to the environment and what all regulations have been undertaken or can be taken to overcome them.Keywords
Liposomes, Nanomaterials, Nanoemulsions, Micro Emulsions, Lipid Nanoparticles.- A Review-Biomedical Engineering-Present and Future Prospective
Abstract Views :290 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Saroj Institute of Technology & Management, Ahimamau P.O. Arjunganj, Sultanpur Road, Lucknow, IN
1 Saroj Institute of Technology & Management, Ahimamau P.O. Arjunganj, Sultanpur Road, Lucknow, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Vol 3, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 202-206Abstract
Biomedical engineering is the application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare purposes. This field seeks to close the gap between engineering and medicine: It combines the design and problem solving skills of engineering with medical and biological sciences to advance healthcare treatment, including diagnosis, monitoring, and therapy. Much of the work in biomedical engineering consists of research and development, spanning a broad array of subfields. Prominent biomedical engineering applications include the development of biocompatible prostheses, various diagnostic and therapeutic medical devices ranging from clinical equipment to micro-implants, common imaging equipment such as MRIs and EEGs, regenerative tissue growth, pharmaceutical drugs and therapeutic biological. But more often, sub-disciplines within BME are classified by their association(s) with other more established engineering fields, which can include:
• Biochemical-BME, based on Chemical engineering - often associated with biochemical, cellular, molecular and tissue engineering, biomaterials, and biotransport.
• Bioelectrical-BME, based on Electrical engineering and Computer Science - often associated with bioelectrical and neural engineering, bioinstrumentation, biomedical imaging, and medical devices. This also tends to encompass optics and optical engineering - biomedical optics, bioinformatics, imaging and related medical devices.
• Biomechanical-BME, based on Mechanical engineering - often associated with biomechanics, biotransport, medical devices, and modeling of biological systems, like soft tissue mechanics.
RoHS seeks to limit the dangerous substances in circulation in electronics products, in particular toxins and heavy metals, which are subsequently released into the environment when such devices are recycled. IEC 60601-1-11 (2010) must now be incorporated into the design and verification of a wide range of home use and point of care medical devices along with other applicable standards in the IEC 60601 3rd edition series.
Keywords
Diagnosis, Monitoring, Therapy, Biocompatible Prostheses, RoHS, IEC 60601-1-11.- A Review-Living with Butterfly Skin Disease
Abstract Views :157 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Mohd. Yaqub Khan
1,
Poonam Gupta
1,
Bipin Bihari
1,
Vinod Kumar Singh
1,
Sanjay Kumar Yadav
1,
Aparna Misra
1
Affiliations
1 Saroj Institute of Technology & Management, Ahimamau P.O. Arjunganj, Sultanpur Road, Lucknow-226002, IN
1 Saroj Institute of Technology & Management, Ahimamau P.O. Arjunganj, Sultanpur Road, Lucknow-226002, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Vol 3, No 3 (2013), Pagination: 144-150Abstract
Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is an inherited connective tissue disease causing blisters in the skin and mucosal membranes, with an incidence of 1/50,000. Its severity ranges from mild to lethal. The skin is extremely fragile: minor mechanical friction or trauma will separate the layers of the skin and form blisters. People with this condition have an increased risk of cancers of the skin, and many will eventually be diagnosed with it as a complication of the chronic damage done to the skin. The skin has three layers; the outermost layer is the epidermis, and the middle layer is the dermis. In individuals with healthy skin, there are protein anchors between the layers that prevent them from moving independently from one another (shearing). In people born with EB, these top skin layers lack the protein anchors that hold them together, and any action that creates friction between them (like rubbing or pressure) will create blisters and painful sores. Sufferers of EB have compared the sores with third-degree burns. Current clinical research at the University of Minnesota has included a bone marrow transplant to a 2-year-old child who is one of 2 brothers with EB. Sulforaphane, a compound found in broccoli, was found to reduce blistering in a mouse model to the point where affected pups could not be identified visually, when injected into pregnant mice (5 μmol/day = 0.9 mg) and applied topically to newborns (1 μmol/day = 0.2 mg in jojoba oil).Keywords
Extremely Fragile, Protein Anchors, Broccoli.- Intelligent Parking Cloud Services Based on IoT Using MQTT Protocol
Abstract Views :165 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Prarna Dhar
1,
Poonam Gupta
1
Affiliations
1 G.H. Raisoni College of Engineering and Management, Pune, IN
1 G.H. Raisoni College of Engineering and Management, Pune, IN
Source
International Journal of Engineering Research, Vol 5, No 6 (2016), Pagination: 457-462Abstract
This paper presents the concept of vehicular cloud service network using IoT and Cloud together. Both these technologies (IoT and Cloud Computing) are able to solve real time problems faced by population. The tremendous growth of Internet of Thing (IoT) and Cloud Computing together have provided great solution to the increasing transportation issues. In this paper we propose, creating vehicular cloud service network using MQTT protocol. The main objective of this paper is to design a cloud vehicular service for parking purpose based on the basic communication principle of MQTT protocol. We propose an intelligent parking space services to make IoT more suitable for both small-sized and large-scale information retrieval by cloud. This paper briefs the most emerging paradigm of IoT in parking cloud services.Keywords
Internet of Things, Cloud Computing Vehicular Information Network, MQTT.Full Text
- Image Detection and Verification Using Local Binary Pattern with SVM
Abstract Views :150 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 G. H. Riasoni College of Engineering and Management, Wagholi, Pune, IN
1 G. H. Riasoni College of Engineering and Management, Wagholi, Pune, IN
Source
International Journal of Engineering Research, Vol 5, No 6 (2016), Pagination: 489-493Abstract
Local Binary Patterns (LBP) is a non-parametric descriptor whose aim is to efficiently summarize the local structures of images. In recent years, it has aroused increasing interest in many areas of image processing and computer vision, and has shown its effectiveness in a number of applications, in particular for facial image analysis, including tasks as diverse as face detection, face recognition, facial expression analysis, demographic classification, etc. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of LBP methodology including several more recent variations. As a typical application of the LBP approach, LBP-based facial image analysis is extensively reviewed, while its successful extensions in dealing with various tasks of facial image analysis are also highlighted.Keywords
Image Classification, Local Binary Patterns, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Image Forensic.Full Text
- Hydrogel Matrix Diffusion Technology: Development of Controlled Release Formulation Aiming for Enhanced Adherence
Abstract Views :89 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 SERVIER INDIA Private Limited, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai- 400051, IN
1 SERVIER INDIA Private Limited, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai- 400051, IN
Source
The Indian Practitioner, Vol 75, No 10 (2022), Pagination: 17-19Abstract
Hydrogels or hydrated matricesare water-based three-dimensional systems with numerous hydrophilic groups. The highly porous hydrogels swell on exposure to water in the gastrointestinal tract creating a mesh-like structure of the polymer cross-links, entrapping the drug particles inside that matrix. Subsequently, the embedded drug particles diffuse through the swollen gel-like layer creating a controlled impediment to drug release. The zones of the dissolved and un-dissolved drug are parted by two sides from the swollen gel region, namely the diffusion front and the erosion front. Drug release can occur by diffusion, erosion, or both. Thus, drug release is modulated by the hydrogel barrier enabling controlled release. This Hydrogel Matrix Diffusion Technology (HMDT) offers dimensional and temporal regulation of drug release patterns. Carbopol polymers also known as smart gels are usually used to manufacture stimuli-responsive (pH or temperature) hydrogels enabling their utilization across therapy areas. Given their several conformable parameters that permit the controlled delivery of various therapeutic agents, hydrogels are exceptional contenders for oral drug delivery. HMDT can help improve adherence by reducing the dosing frequency/pill burden, thereby improving clinical outcomes. This is particularly critical for chronic diseases like diabetes, chronic stable angina, heart failure, hypertension, and several others. There is adequate clinical evidence for example the PROFICIENT study with Ivabradine showing similar clinical effectiveness with a once-daily regimen as multiple-dose regimenswith improved treatment compliance.Keywords
hydrogel matrix diffusion technology, once-daily regimen, chronic diseases, adherence.References
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