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Thangavel, P.
- Influences of Distillery Industry by Products on Productivity of Cumbu Napier Hybrid Grass [CO (CN) 4] under Irrigated Condition
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1 Department of Environmental Sciences, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, T.N., IN
1 Department of Environmental Sciences, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, T.N., IN
Source
Asian Journal of Bio Science, Vol 8, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 209-213Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during 2009 to 2011 at Research and Development farm, M/s. Bannari Amman Sugars Distillery Division Ltd., Ealur, Erode to assess the performance of cumbu napier hybrid grass by utilizing distillery industry byproducts viz., distillery spentwash, biocompost and spentwash ash. Treatments involved are distillery spentwash @ 37.5 and 50 kilo l per ha at full and split dose, biocompost @ 5.0 tonnes per ha and spentwash ash @ 400 kg per ha with recommended dose of fertilizers and the parameters were assessed at 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th harvests. Results of the field experiment revealed that the application of distillery spentwash @ 50 kilo l per ha at full dose with recommend dose of nitrogen and phosphorus increased all the parameters and reduced the biochemical parameters over recommended dose of fertilizers.Keywords
Distillery Spentwash, Biocompost, Spentwash Ash, Crude Protein, CelluloseReferences
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- Galavi, M., Jalali, A., Mousavi, S.R. and Galavi, H. (2009). Effect of treated municipal wastewater on forage yield, quantitative and qualitative properties of sorghum. Asian J. Plant Sci., 8: 489-494.
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- Hati, K.M., Anand, Swarup, Dwived, A.K., Misra, A.K. and Bandyopadhyay, K.K. (2007). Changes in soil physical properties and organic carbon status at the top soil horizon of a vertisol of central India after 28 years of continuous cropping, fertilization and manuring. Soil Tillage Res., 119: 127-134.
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- Latha, P. (2008). Impact of repeated application of biomethanated distillery spentwash on the productivity of fodder and on soil health and ground water quality. M.Sc. (Env. Sci.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, T.N. (INDIA).
- Lowry, O.H., Rose, Brough, N.T., Fere, L.A. and Randall, R.J. (1951). Protein measurement with phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193 : 265-275.
- Mohammad Rusan, M.J., Hinnawi, S. and Rousan, L. (2007). Long term effect of wastewater irrigation of forage crops on soil and plant quality parameters. Desalination, 215 : 143-152.
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- Sarayu, Mohana, Acharya, B.K. and Madamwar, D. (2009). Distillery spentwash: Treatment technologies and potential applications. J. Hazardous Materials., 163: 12-25.
- Smith, K.F, Culvenor, R.A and Humphreys, M.O. (2002). Growth and carbon partitioning in perennial rye grass (Lolium perenne) cultivars selected for high water soluble carbohydrate concentrations. J. Agric. Sci., 138: 375-385.
- Sivasankari, J. (2009). Studies on impact of post methanated distillery spentwash on the physiology and productivity of crop plants. M.Sc. (Env. Sci.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore,T.N. (INDIA).
- Rath, P., Pradhan, G. and Mishra, M.K. (2010). Effect of sugar factory distillery spentwash on the growth pattern of sugarcane (Saccharum Officicnarum L.) Crop. J. Phytol., 2 : 33-39.
- Updegraph, D.M. (1969). Semi-micro determination of cellulose in biological materials. Ann. Bioch., 32 : 420-424.
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- Effect of Distillery Spent Wash on Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization in Red Soil
Abstract Views :123 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Environmental Sciences, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Forage Crops, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Department of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Environmental Sciences, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Forage Crops, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Tamil Nadu, IN
3 Department of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, Vol 12, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 163-166Abstract
Distillery spent wash contains nutrients and organic matter used in agriculture as a source of plant nutrients and irrigation water. Carbon and nitrogen play an important role in increasing the agricultural production. A laboratory incubation experiment was carried out to study the different concentrations of distillery spent wash on soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics. The treatments consisted of T1-Soil alone, T2-Spent wash @ 20 kilo L ha-1, T3- Spent wash @ 40 kilo L ha-1, T4-Spent wash @ 60 kilo L ha-1, T5-Spent wash @ 80 kilo L ha-1 and T6-Spent wash @ 100 kilo L ha-1. Among the different levels, the amounts of NH4-N, NO3-N and carbon were greater in soil that received 100 kilo L of spent wash compared to soil alone. Results shown that application of spent wash not only adds mineral N and carbon to soil, but also promotes the mineralization of soil organic C and N, thus resulting in large amounts of carbon, NH4-N and NO3-N in soil.Keywords
Distillery Spent Wash, Mineralization, Nutrients, Red Soil.- Tool Flank Wear Measurement Using BPN
Abstract Views :140 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept, of Mech. Engg., C.I. E.T, Narasipuram Post, Coimbatore - 641 109, IN
2 Dept, of Mech. Engineering, C.I.T, Coimbatore - 641 014, IN
1 Dept, of Mech. Engg., C.I. E.T, Narasipuram Post, Coimbatore - 641 109, IN
2 Dept, of Mech. Engineering, C.I.T, Coimbatore - 641 014, IN
Source
Manufacturing Technology Today, Vol 5, No 8 (2006), Pagination: 11-16Abstract
A reliable and sensitive technique to monitor the tool wear without interrupting the process became a crucial issue for realization of the modern manufacturing concepts without human resources at machining centers. A proper oniine cutting tool condition monitoring system is essential for deciding when change the tool. This paper outlines a neural network based tool condition monitoring system for cutting tool flank wear. The cutting tests were performed on mild steel using HSS tool and on-line cutting forces data was acquired with a cutting force dynamometer. Simultaneously flank wear was measured using a toolmakers microscope and the processed data were fed to a Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN). The developed system then was tested to predict flank wear for various cutting conditions. The output of the neural network is capable of accurate tool wear prediction for the range it had been trained but the accuracy deteriorated as the cutting conditions were changed significantly.- Improvement of Dynamic Behaviour of Boring Tools Using Lead Damper and Impact Damper
Abstract Views :167 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 GCT, CBE, IN
2 CIT, CBE, IN
3 GCT Campus, Coimbatore-641013, IN
1 GCT, CBE, IN
2 CIT, CBE, IN
3 GCT Campus, Coimbatore-641013, IN