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Punia, P.
- Emergence of Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome: Large-Scale Mortalities of Cultured and Wild Fish Species in Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract Views :373 |
PDF Views:135
Authors
P. K. Pradhan
1,
G. Rathore
1,
N. Sood
1,
T. R. Swaminathan
1,
M. K. Yadav
1,
D. K. Verma
1,
D. K. Chaudhary
1,
R. Abidi
1,
P. Punia
1,
J. K. Jena
1
Affiliations
1 National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Canal Ring Road, P.O. Dilkusha, Lucknow 226 002, IN
1 National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Canal Ring Road, P.O. Dilkusha, Lucknow 226 002, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 106, No 12 (2014), Pagination: 1711-1718Abstract
Epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS), a disease listed by World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) has been reported in 26 countries across 4 continents. Till date, 94 fish species have been found to be naturally infected with EUS and its host range is gradually expanding. In the year 2010-11, outbreaks resulting in heavy fish mortality were recorded in wetland districts of Uttar Pradesh, India, and EUS was confirmed as the cause of mortality on the basis of histopathology, isolation of Aphanomyces invadans, bioassay and PCR. A prevalence of ∼69% (371/540) was recorded and 13 fish species were found to be infected. Interestingly, EUS was observed in seven new species (Aristichthys nobilis, Channa punctatus, Wallago attu, Mastacembelus armatus, Mystus cavasius, Anabas testudineus and Puntius conchonius) for the first time in natural outbreaks. Furthermore, the disease was observed even in the month of May when the mean water temperature was 31.6±0.65°C. This suggests that the disease can result in severe losses even after two decades of its emergence.Keywords
Aphanomyces invadans, Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome, Wild Fish Species.- Embellishment Techniques Preferences for Diversified Durrie Products
Abstract Views :279 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, COHS, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, COHS, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
International Journal of Education and Management Studies, Vol 7, No 3 (2017), Pagination: 373-374Abstract
Durrie-weaving in rural Haryana though has a seal of social approval, no longer offers any incentive for attainment of creative element and professional efficiency The survival of this textile heritage is threatened by the modern mechanized and commercialized methods of producing durries. Decorative techniques like embroidery have been contributing to the adornment of textile materials in Haryana since long. If woven durrie designs are complemented with such decorative techniques, for which the villagers are already skilled, this traditional art will get a new face. Therefore, this art of rural Haryana call for special attention to make it a marketable commodity, in other forms such as mats, bags, belts and cushion materials, with various styles of embellishment. Keeping these facts in mind a study was conducted to know the embellishment techniques preferences of consumer for diversified durrie products. It is concluded that the consumers had high opinion about the embellishment techniques as these helped in breaking the monotony of woven products and provided variation to existing techniques. However when the cost of prepared diversified products with different techniques was compared, it was found that diversified products prepared with painting techniques was lowest followed by machine embroidery and hand embroidery.Keywords
Diversified, Embroidery, Existing Techniques, Embellishment.References
- Bhatnagar, R (2005). Decorative design, history in Indian textile and costumes Abhishek Publication, Chandigarh, Indian.Pp. 138-139.
- Kaur, J. (2004). Development of Innovative Article by Reuse of Jute Fabric. Master thesis, PA.U.,Ludhiana.
- Parolia.A.(2005).A study on the Durries of Rajasthan and surface enrichment by using different technique..Unpublished Master's thesis, Banasthali Vidyapith,Banasthali.
- Punia, P, Gupta, C, Singh, V., & Dhindsa, P (2011). Embellishment techniques for traditional art of Durrie weaving. National Seminar on Role of textile traditions of north zone in industrial and economic growth of India. Feb 10-11, Guru Nanak Girls College, Yamunanagar.
- Punia, P (2004). Village durries of Hisar and Bighar: Present status and scope for change Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Delhi University, Delhi.
- Pushpanjali (2009). Development of value addition techniques for durries of Rajasthan. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali.
- Rao, D. (2003). A study on Durrie weaving practices in Haryana. Unpublished Master's Tliesis,CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar.
- Yadav, N., Gaba, G., & Ruhil, A. (2011). Symbolic significance of motifs used in traditional durries. National Seminar on Role of textile traditions of north zone in industrial and economic growth of India. Feb 10-11, Guru Nanak Girls College, Yamunanagar.
- Yadav, N., Sharma, P, Singh, S.S.J., & Gandhi, S. (2006). Value addition of traditional durries for income generation in rural homes. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 6, Issue 3. September 2006. Retrieved from http://www.seea.org.in/vol6-2-3-2006/24.pdf
- Karanja Extract Treatment Effect on Bulk of Fabric
Abstract Views :431 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile & Apparel Designing, COHS, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
2 Department of Textile & Apparel Designing, COHS CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Textile & Apparel Designing, COHS, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
2 Department of Textile & Apparel Designing, COHS CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 5, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 669-671Abstract
Physical property of control and treated samples were tested to analyze the effect of karanja extracts on the samples. The fabric samples were conditioned. Samples were cut from scoured cotton fabric with 54 warp yarns (ends) and weft yarns (picks) per inch were (ASTM 123 test method) and sample size were 2" x2". The tests were performed for different types of samples viz. control (scoured), samples treated with leaves and seed extracts in viscous and dry state; and samples treated with an antiseptic containing chloroxylenol. The samples were subjected to test for bulk (cm3/gm) physical property test. It was concluded that as the concentration of extract increased, bulk of all treated samples (including standard) also increased significantly. A significant percentage increase in bulk was observed in all treated samples as compared to the control sample at 1% level of significance.Keywords
Bulk, Extract, Viscous, Antiseptic, Chloroxylenol.- Effect of Karanja Extract Treatment on Weight Per Unit Area of Fabric
Abstract Views :251 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sonipat (Haryana), IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sonipat (Haryana), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 146-150Abstract
The objectives of this study were to determine physical property of control and treated samples were tested to analyze the effect of Karanja extracts on the samples. The fabric samples were conditioned. Samples were cut from scoured cotton fabric with 54 warp yarns (ends) and weft yarns (picks) per inch were (ASTM 123 test method). The tests were performed for different types of samples viz., control (scoured), samples treated with leaves and seed extracts in viscous and dry state; and samples treated with an antiseptic containing chloroxylenol. The samples were subjected to tests for weight per unit area (g/m2) physical property test. It was concluded that as the concentration of extract increased, significant increase at 1% level of significance was observed in all treated samples except SDLP. This may be due to the fact that increase in concentration of Karanja extract, lead to absorption of more amount of extract by the sample.Keywords
Viscous, Chloroxylenol, Antiseptic, Methanol, Soxhlet Method.References
- Devaraja, T.S. (2011). A report on present scenario of cotton. J. Industrial Textiles, 41(6) : 11-19.
- Farida, P. Minocheherhomji and Bhumika Solanki (2015). Ayurvastra: An innovative alliance of ayurveda and textile: A review. Sch. J. App. Med. Sci., 3(2F):925-931
- Gaba, G. (1999). Application of floral dyes on cotton fabric. M.Sc. Thesis, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana) India.
- Joshi, M., Wazed Ali, S., Purwar, R. and Rajendran, S. (2009). Indian J Fibre & Textile Res., 34 : 295.
- Katole, S.R., Thakare, H.S. and Mahajan, R.K. (1993). Effect of some plant products and insecticides on the infestation of citrus leaf miner on Nagpur mandarin. J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ., 18(1):67-68.
- Kiritikar, K.R. and Basu, B.D. (1984). Pogammia pinnata uses. Indian Medicinal Plants, 2 : 830.
- Mahesh, Manjunatha, S., Reddy, A.H. and Kumar, V.G. (2011). Studies on antimicrobial textile finish using certain plant natural products. International Conference on Advances in Biotechnology and pharmaceutical Sciences (ICABPS’2011) Bangkok.
- Malik, T. and Parmar, S. (2008). Special finishes to garment an overview, www.fibre2fashion.com
- Muthu, C., Ayyanar, M., Raja, N. and Ignacimuthu, S. (2006). Medicinal plants used by traditional healers in Kancheepuram district of Tamil Nadu, India. J. Ethno Medicine, 2 :43.
- Nadiger, Vinay G. and Gotmare, V.D. (2011). Innovative developments in antimicrobial textiles processing, dyeing and finishing. The Indian Textile Journal.
- Nan Thazin Hein, Swe Swe Hnin and Daw Htay Htay (2013). A Study on the effect of antimicrobial agent from Aloe vera Gel on Bleached cotton fabric. Internat. J. Emerging Technol. & Adva. Engg., 4(2) : 7-11.
- Pillai, N.R. and Vijayamma, N. (1988). Some pharmacological actions of Pongamia pinnata Linn. (Karanja). Ancient Sci. Life, 8(2) : 133-137.
- Santosh (2012). Herbal finishes on cotton and woollen fabrics. Doctoral Research Thesis, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana) India
- Sumithra, M. and Raaja, N.V. (2012). Geometrical properties of multifunctional herbal finishes.
- Verma, M. (2013). Effect of crease resistant finish on antibacterial property of cotton. Master’s Thesis, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Hissar) India
- Viswanath, C.S. and Ramachandran, T. (2010). Comfort characteristics of cotton fabrics finished with fluoro-alkyl nano lotus finish. Indian J. Fiber & Textile Res., 35 : 342-348.
- Herbal Treatment Effect on Fabric Thickness
Abstract Views :222 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 275-279Abstract
The present work was carried out with an objective to study the physical property of control and treated samples were tested to analyze the effect of Karanja extracts on the samples. The Shirley thickness tester was used to determine thickness of controlled’, samples treated with both extracts of Karanja in both viscous and dry state; and antiseptic treated samples in both concentrations using BS 2544: 1967 test method. A specimen size of 5"×5". The tests were performed for different types of samples viz., control (scoured), samples treated with leaves and seed extracts in viscous and dry state; and samples treated with an antiseptic containing chloroxylenol. The samples were subjected to test for fabric thickness (mm). It was concluded that as the concentration of extract increased, thickness (mm) of all treated samples increased significantly. A 1% level significant increase in thickness (mm) was observed in all treated samples as compared to the control sample.Keywords
Extract, Antiseptic, Viscous, Thickness, Chloroxylenol.References
- Banupriya, J. and Maheshwari, V. (2013). Comparative study on antibacterial finishes by herbal and conventional methods on the woven fabrics. J. Textile Sci. Engg., 3 : 125. doi: 10.4172/ 2165-8064.1000125
- Chandrashekar, K.S., Ramachandran, T. and Vigneswaran, C. (2012). Effect of medicinal herb extracts treated garments on selected diseases. Indian J. Traditional Knowledge, 11 (3) : 493-498.
- Gaba, G. (1999). Application of floral dyes on cotton fabric. M.Sc. Thesis, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana) India.
- Kiritikar, K.R. and Basu, B.D. (1984). Pogammia pinnata uses. Indian Medicinal Plants, 2 : 830.
- Mahesh, Manjunatha, S., Reddy, A.H. and Kumar, V.G. (2011). Studies on antimicrobial textile finish using certain plant natural products. International Conference on Advances in Biotechnology and pharmaceutical Sciences (ICABPS’2011) Bangkok.
- Muthu, C., Ayyanar, M., Raja, N. and Ignacimuthu, S. (2006). Medicinal plants used by traditional healers in Kancheepuram district of Tamil Nadu, India. J. Ethno Medicine, 2:43.
- Nagarajan, L. (2009). Herbal finishing of cotton fabric for antimicrobial properties with Ocimum sanctum. http://www.fibre2fashion.comlindustryarticle/18/1759/herbal-finishing-0f-cotton-fabric-for-antimicrobial-properties-with-ocimumsanctuml.asp. Retrieved on 12-05-2013.
- Pillai, N.R. and Vijayamma, N. (1988). Some pharmacological actions of Pongamia pinnata Linn. (Karanja). Ancient Sci. Life, 8(2):133-137.
- Santosh (2012). Herbal finishes on cotton and woollen fabrics. Doctoral Thesis, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana) India.
- Sood, A., Khambra, K. and Rose, N.M. (2014). Effects of woodfordia fructicosa herbal antibacterial extract treatment on physical properties of non-woven polyester fabric. Indian J. Res., 3(5):240-242.
- Sumithra, M. and Raaja, N.V. (2012). Geometrical property of multifunctional herbal finishes.
- Thiagavathi, G. and Kannaian, T. (2008). Application of prickly chaff leaves as herbal antimicrobial finish for cotton fabric used in health care textiles. Natural Product Radiance, 7(4):330-334.
- Verma, M. (2013). Effect of Crease Resistant Finish on Antibacterial Property of Cotton. Master’s. Thesis, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana) India.