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- Understanding the Concept of Mucoadhesive Drug Delivery System: A Novel Approach over Conventional Dosage Forms
Abstract Views :443 |
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Authors
Umesh Kumar
1,
Khuman Lal
1,
Navneet Patel
1,
Lekhraj
1,
Jai Prakash
1,
Omkar
1,
Rakesh Gurjar
1,
Achyutanand Gupta
1,
Chandra Prakash
1,
Mukta Agrawal
1,
Ajazuddin
1,
D. K. Tripathi
1,
Amit Alexander
1
Affiliations
1 Rungta College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Kohka-Kurud Road, Bhilai - 490024, Chhattisgarh, IN
1 Rungta College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Kohka-Kurud Road, Bhilai - 490024, Chhattisgarh, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Form and Technology, Vol 10, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 103-108Abstract
Mucoadhesion is commonly defined as the adhesion between two materials, at least one of which is a mucosal surface. Over the past few decades, mucosal drug delivery has received a great deal of attention. Mucoadhesive dosage forms may be designed to enable prolonged retention at the site of application, providing a controlled rate of drug release for the improved therapeutic outcome. Application of dosage forms to mucosal surfaces may be of benefit to drug molecules not amenable to the oral route, such as those that undergo acid degradation or extensive first-pass metabolism. The mucoadhesive ability of a dosage form is dependent upon a variety of factors, including the nature of the mucosal tissue and the physicochemical properties of the polymeric formulation. The present study is performed for the motivation of the graduates towards publication and research. Hence, we have encouraged the graduates to prepare an informative article on the present subject.Keywords
Mucoadhesion, Mucoadhesive System, Bioadhesion, Transmucosal, Transdermal, Bioavailability.
References
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- Food Availability Rhythm Affects Reproduction in Consecutive Generations of Ladybird, Propylea dissecta
Abstract Views :143 |
PDF Views:74
Authors
Affiliations
1 Ladybird Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226 007, IN
1 Ladybird Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226 007, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 119, No 6 (2020), Pagination: 1038-1041Abstract
Transgenerational effect on developmental attributes of insects has been studied extensively. The present study elucidates the role of diet on transgenerational developmental duration and reproductive attributes of Propylea dissecta (Mulsant). We have found a significant direct and transgenerational role of diet variations in feeding rhythms on the above attributes of P. dissecta. Dampened response was found in offspring fed on intermittent diet even when their parental generation was provided abundant food supply. Reduced reproductive attributes were found in the progeny of abundant diet parents reared on intermittent diet than the kin of the same abundant fed parents which were under other diet conditions.Keywords
Feeding Behaviour, Ladybirds, Pea Aphid, Stress, Transgenerational Effect.Full Text
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- Food Plasticity for Mating and Reproductive Success in Propylea dissecta (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
Abstract Views :163 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Ladybird Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226 007, IN
1 Ladybird Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226 007, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 120, No 8 (2021), Pagination: 1388-1392Abstract
Food supply at each life stage is of prime importance that determines the organism’s fitness and also influences individual’s reproductive performance and development. In this contest, we assessed the interactive effect of both larval and adult food regimes in Propylea dissecta (Mulsant) individuals. For this, egg batches were randomly selected and hatched larvae (larval diet) were reared into two food regimes, abundant (A) and scarce (S) till pupation. Post-emergence (adult stage) the ladybird beetles of each food regime were divided into two groups, abundant and scarce and at the age of 10 days adults were paired in all possible combinations. The results showed that individuals that were reared on abundant food mated for longer and showed higher reproductive output than other individuals. The adults provided with scarce and abundant food regime both irrespective of life stages showed similar mating durations and reproductive output. Food supply at larval and adult stages in both sexes plays important role in determining the reproductive success.Keywords
Fecundity, Food Supply, Ladybird, Reproduction, Viability.Full Text
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- Limb regeneration modulates reproductive attributes in ladybirds in Propylea dissecta and Coccinella septempunctata
Abstract Views :115 |
PDF Views:66
Authors
Affiliations
1 Ladybird Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226 007, India, IN
1 Ladybird Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226 007, India, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 11 (2022), Pagination: 1387-1390Abstract
In holometabolous insects, adult develops through larval and pupal stages. Limb regeneration has an impact on different life traits of organisms. In the present study, we found that limb regeneration of two ladybird species of different body size affected their life attributes. The fourth instar of Propylea dissecta and ladybird Coccinella septempunctata were taken from laboratory stock and ablated. Larvae were observed until adult emergence. Emerged adults were kept in different mating treatments. Unregenerated adults of ladybirds took more time to commence mating with shorter copulation and reduced fecundity and per cent viability. Thus, it can be concluded that regeneration ability modulates life attributes of ladybirds, irrespective of body sizeKeywords
Body size, fecundity, ladybirds, limb regeneration, reproductive attributes.Full Text
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- Substitution Rate Estimation of Molecular Markers to Evaluate Evolutionary Aspects in Ladybird Beetles
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Affiliations
1 Ladybird Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226 007, IN
1 Ladybird Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226 007, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 124, No 4 (2023), Pagination: 491-499Abstract
In this study, we examined the ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers and mtDNA markers for their use in the prospecting of 480 ladybird species belonging to 14 tribes to assess the evolutionary topology and substitution rates. Substitution patterns of the respective markers were estimated using a cascade of algorithms such as pairwise sequence comparisons, maximum likelihood estimates of the substitution matrix, transitions/transversions (ti/tv) and gamma parameters with a suitable substitution model. Maximum likelihood (ML) estimates showed that COI (R = 1.16) and COII (R = 1.36) were more biased towards transitions. COI has a higher ti/tv ratio indicating more substitutions and less divergence among the species in the phylogenetic tree, though it had moderate bootstrap support. ML and Bayesian analysis were used to construct the morphology character matrix and molecular datasets in order to establish the evolutionary relationship. All the characters of male and female genitalia supported mophyletic topology. The phylogenetic results of molecular datasets suggest that most of the taxa significantly support monophyly. Phylogenetic analysis depict COI consists of more substitution as it shows less divergence among species.Keywords
Evolutionary Topology, Ladybirds, Molecular Markers, Phylogenetic Analysis, Substitution Rates.Full Text
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