A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Chandrasekar, N.
- Calophyllum apetalum Interceded Blend of Silver Nanoparticles and their Antimicrobial Impact
Authors
1 Dept of Biotechnology, Shridevi Institute of Engg and Technology, Sira Road, Tumkur- 572106, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Chemistry, Shridevi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Sira Road, Tumkur-572106, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Microbiology, Shridevi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Hospital, Tumkur-572 106, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Zoology, N.S.R.P. Govt. Degree College for Women, Hindupur, Andhrapradesh, IN
Source
Indian Journal of NanoScience, Vol 4, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 1-7Abstract
Background/Objective: synthesis of silver nanoparticles by the extract of Calophyllum apetalum and their characterization to find out size and morphology of the particles.
Methodology: The characterization was done by X-Ray diffractive (XRD), UV- Visible spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). X-Ray diffraction (XRD) was used to find out the particle size and SEM image was used to determine its morphology.
Findings: 94nm silver nanoparticles were synthesized.
Improvements/Application: As antibacterial agents.
Keywords
Calophyllum apetalum, UV-VIS, SEM, XRD, Silver Nanoparticles, Antibacterial.References
- Nagaraj Basavagowda, Lee Yong Rok. Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using Leaf Extract of Perilla frutescens - A Biogenic Approach. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. 2014; 14(6), 4377-4382.
- Zygmunt Sadowski. Biosynthesis and Application of Silver and Gold Nanoparticles, Silver Nanoparticles. Wroclaw University of Technology. Poland. 2010.
- Mahendra Rai, Alka Yadav, Aniket Gade. Current trends in phytosyn thesis of metal nanoparticles. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology. 2008; 28, 277-284.
- Kaushik N Thakkar, M.S., Snehit S. Mhatre, M.S., Rasesh Y. Parikh. Biological synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine. 2010; 6(2), 257-262.
- M. Stoytcheva. Pesticides Formulations, Effects, Fate. 9th edn. InTechJanezaTrdine, Croatia, 2011.
- M. Linuma, T. Ito, H. Tosa, T. Tanaka, R. Miyake, V. Chelladurai. Prenylatedxanthonoides from Calophyllum apetalum. Phytochemistr. 1997; 46 (8), 1423-1429.
- Murali Sastry, Absar Ahmad, M Islam Khan, Rajiv Kumar. Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles using fungi and actinimycetes, Current science. 2003; 85(2), 162-170.
- S. Gopalakrishnan, S. Yamini Sudha Lakshmi, Fouzia Banu. Antimicrobial activity of synthesized silver nanoparticles and phytochemical screening of the aqueous extract of Mussaenda ferruginea, Indian Journal of Nanoscience. 2015; 3(2), 1-4.
- A.A. Revina, E.M. Egorova. International conference on advances in technology in 21st century (ICAT), Moscow, 1998, 411-413.
- Cheng-An J. Lin, Ting-Ya Yang, Chih-Hsien Lee, Sherry H. Huang, Ralph A. Sperling, Marco Zanella, Jimmy K. Li, JiLin Shen, Hsueh-Hsiao Wang, Hung-I Yeh, Wolfgang J. Parak, Walter H. Chang. Synthesis, characterization and bioconjugation of flurescent gold nanoclusters toward biological labeling applications. American Chemical Society Nano. 2009; 24(2), 395-401.
- Jagessar R.C, Masara A, Gomes G. Selective Antimicrobial properties of Phyllanthus acidus leaf extract against Candida albicans, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus using Stokes Disc diffusion, Well diffusion, Streak plate and a dilution method, Nature and science. 2008; 6(2), 24-38.
- Kannaiah Paulkumar, Shanmugam Rajeshkumar, Gnanajobitha, Mahendran Vanaja, Chelladurai Malarkodi, Gurusamy Annadurai. Biosyntheis of silver chloride nanoparticles using Bacillus subtilis MTTC 3053 and assessment of its antifungal activity. International Scholarly Research Notices Nanomaterials. 2013; 2013, 1-8.
- Morones J.R, Elechiguerra J.L, Camacho A, Holt K, Kouri J.B, Ramirez J.T, Yacaman M.J. The bacterial effect of silver nanoparticles. Nanotechnology. 2005; 16(10), 2346-2353.
- Smitha S.L, Philip D, Gopchandran K.G. Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Cinnamomum zeylanicum leaf broth. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 2009; 74(3), 735-739.
- Khushboo Singh, Manju Panghal, Sangeeta Kadyan, Uma Chaudhary, Jaya Parkash Yadav. Antibacterial activity of synthesized silver nanoparticles from Tinosporacordifolia against multi drug resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from burn patients. Journal of nanomedicine and nanotechnology. 2014;5(2), 1-6.
- Kleemann W. Random – field induced antiferromagnetic, ferromagnetic and structural domain states. International journal of modern physics B. 1993;7(13), 2469-2507.
- Gopalakrishnan S, Philip Kaupa, Yamini Sudha Lakshmi S, Fouzia Banu. Antimicrobial activity of synthesized silver nanoparticles and phytochemical screening of the aqueous extract of Similax latifolia, Indian Journal of Nanoscience. 2015; 3 (2), 1-4.
- Preetha Devaraj, Prachi Kumari, Chirom Aarti, Arun Renganathan. Synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using Cannonball leaves and their cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 cell line. Journal of nanotechnology. 2013; 2013, 1-5.
- Aryou Emamifar, Mahdi Kadivar, Mohammad Shahedi, Sabihe Soleimanian-Zad. Evaluation of nanocomposite packaging containing Ag and Zno on shelf life of fresh orange juice. Innovative food science and emerging technologies. 2010; 11(4), 742-748.
- Nagaraj Basavegowda, Akbar Idhayadhulla, Yong RokLee. Tyrosinase inhibitory activity of silver nanoparticles treated with Hovenia dulsis fruit extract: An in vitro study. Materials letters. 2014; 12, 928-30.
- Khushboo Singh, Manju Panghal, Sangeeta Kadyan, Uma Chaudhary, Jaya Parkash Yadav. Antibacterial activity of synthesized silver nanoparticles from Tinospora cordifolia against multi drug resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from burn patients. Journal of nanomedicine and nanotechnology. 2014; 5(2), 1-6.
- Gianluigi Franci, Annarita Falanga, Stefania Galdiero, Luciana Palomba, Mahendra Rai, Giancarlo Morelli, Massimiliano Galdiero. Silver nanoparticles as potential antibacterial agents. Molecules. 2015; 20(5), 8856-8874.
- Rajeshkumar S, Malarkodi C. In vitro antibacterial and mechanism of silver nanoparicles against food borne pathogens, Bioorganic chemistry and applications. 2014; 2014, 1-10.
- Oliver Gordon, Tunde VigSlenters, Priscilla S. Brunetto, Amer E. Villaruz, Daniel E. Sturdevant, Michael Otto, Regine Landmann, Katharina M. Fromm. Silver coordination polymers for prevention of implant infection: thiol interaction, impact on respiratory chain enzymes, and hydroxyl radical induction. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. 2010; 54(10), 4208-4218.
- Sunkar S, Nachiyar C.V. Biogenesis of antibacterial silver nanoparticles using the endophytic bacterium Bacillus cereus isolated from Garcinia xanthochymus. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 2012; 2(12), 953-959.
- Shakeel Ahmed, Mudasir Ahmad, BabuLal Swami, SaiqaIkram. A review on plants extract mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles for antimicrobial applications: A green expertise. Journal of Advanced Research. 2016; 7(1), 17-28.
- Kenneth K. Y. Wong, Xuelai Liu. Silver nanoparticles - the real “silver bullet” in clinical medicine?. Medicinal Chemical Communications. 2010; 1(2), 125-131.
- Bogumila Reidy, Andrea Haase, Andreas Luch , Kenneth A. Dawson, Iseult Lynch. Mechanisms of silver nanoparticle release, transformation and toxicity: A critical review of current knowledge and recommendations for future studies and applications, Materials.2013; 6(6), 2295-2350.
- Evaluation of Arc Welding Process Using Digital Storage Oscilloscope and High Speed Camera
Authors
1 Weldcraft Private Limited, Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore - 560 022, IN
2 Materials Technology Division, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam - 603 102, IN
3 National Institute of Technology, Karnataka, Surathkal - 575 025, IN
Source
Indian Welding Journal, Vol 48, No 4 (2015), Pagination: 35-43Abstract
Digital Storage Oscilloscope (DSO) and a high speed camera with laser light illumination are used to monitor manual metal arc (MMA) welding process. Welding was carried out using different type of welding power sources and electrodes. Dynamic variation in current and voltage was recorded using a DSO with very high sampling of four Giga samples/s. Arc welding process was imaged using high speed camera simultaneously. Data obtained from DSO were subjected to time domain and statistical analysis. Probability density distribution (PDD) analysis of the voltage and current signals were carried out.
The results showed that a proper filtering should be applied for the raw data collected using DSO to generate useful information. It was possible to correlate various physical processes that occur during welding with corresponding variations in voltage and current. High speed images from the camera enabled to view the physical processes that occur during arc welding and hence helped to obtain this one to one correlation. Statistical analysis showed that PDD generated from the acquired data is unique to a welding power source or a consumable or a welder. Hence PDDs can be used to evaluate performance of power sources or consumables. Accordingly, separate PDDs for a inverter and a generator power source were produced. By combining both imaging and DSO signals it was also possible to show different modes of metal transfer in arc welding process. Thus the feasibility of monitoring arc welding process using DSO and high speed camera has been demonstrated successfully.
Keywords
Metal Transfer, Arc Welding, High Speed Imaging, Statistical Analysis, Welding Signal Analysis.- Field Energy Approach for Homogenization of Metamaterials
Authors
1 School of Electronics Engineering, VIT University, Chennai - 600127, Tamil Nadu, IN