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Sudhakar, Muvvala
- Problems and Proceedings to Antiretroviral Therapy for the Treatment of AIDS
Abstract Views :214 |
PDF Views:137
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmaceutics, Osmania University College of Technology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, IN
2 Mekelle Institute of Technology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, ET
3 Department of Pharmaceutics, Malla Reddy College of Pharmacy, Maisammaguda, Secunderabad, Telangana, IN
1 Department of Pharmaceutics, Osmania University College of Technology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, IN
2 Mekelle Institute of Technology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, ET
3 Department of Pharmaceutics, Malla Reddy College of Pharmacy, Maisammaguda, Secunderabad, Telangana, IN
Source
SMU Medical Journal, Vol 3, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 240-254Abstract
Long term use of antiretroviral therapy suppresses HIV infection in real. But due to mutation there is chance of drug resistance, drug toxicity, drug penetration, adherence to therapy, viral replication in cellular reservoirs and augmentation of host immune responses. Viral replication causes the accumulation of drug resistance, mutations, increase in viral loads and disease progression. The optimization of antiviral therapy by the understanding of the pathogenesis of drug resistant HIV-1 is essential. In the present review outlines various problems to HIV therapy and discussions about the success of antiviral therapy.Keywords
Replication, Drug Resistance, Antiviral Therapy, Progression.- Development and Evaluation of Controlled Release Formulation of Zidovudine Based on Microporous Osmotic Tablet Technology Using Fructose as Osmogen
Abstract Views :193 |
PDF Views:3
Authors
Affiliations
1 Pharmaceutics Department, University College of Technology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana-500007, IN
2 Mekelle Institute of Technology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, ET
3 Department of pharmaceutics, Malla Reddy College of Pharmacy, Maisammaguda, Secunderabad, Telangana-500014, IN
4 Department of pharmacognosy, Princeton College of Pharmacy, Korremula, Ghatkesar, R.R. District, Telangana-500088, IN
1 Pharmaceutics Department, University College of Technology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana-500007, IN
2 Mekelle Institute of Technology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, ET
3 Department of pharmaceutics, Malla Reddy College of Pharmacy, Maisammaguda, Secunderabad, Telangana-500014, IN
4 Department of pharmacognosy, Princeton College of Pharmacy, Korremula, Ghatkesar, R.R. District, Telangana-500088, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 10, No 5 (2017), Pagination: 1459-1470Abstract
The present work was aimed to develop and evaluate controlled porosity osmotic pump (CPOP) tablets of an anti HIV drug zidovudine to provide a uniform concentration of drug at absorption site. The formulations were prepared by wet granulation method using drug, various excipients, controlled release polymer hydroxylpropylmethyl cellulose(HPMCE5M LV) and osmogen (Fructose).The CPOP tablets consist of an osmotic core coated with a micro porous membrane made up of cellulose acetate(CA) which is incorporated with sorbitol as porogen. Prior to compression the prepared granules were evaluated for pre compression parameters such as angle of repose, bulk density, tapped density, Carr's index and Hausner's ratio. After compression the prepared granules were evaluated for thickness, coat thickness, hardness, weight variation, friability, drug content, diameter, in vitro drug release study and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) study. The release kinetics for different formulations were analyzed using zero order model equation, first order model equation, Higuchi model equation, Korsmeyer Peppas model equation and Hixson-Crowell equation. The optimized formulation of drug release was independent of pH, agitation intensity, but dependent on the osmotic pressure of the release media. Based on the in vitro dissolution profile optimized formulation ZF4 exhibited Fickian transport mechanism with a drug release of 97.83% in 16 hrs. FTIR and DSC study revealed that there was no interaction between drug and excipients. Formulations subjected to stability testing (at 40±2°C/75±5% RH) as per ICH guidelines for three months indicated stability with no significant changes in thickness, hardness, weight variation, friability drug content and dissolution profiles.Keywords
CPOP, Zidovudine, Cellulose Acetate, SEM, DSC.- Controlled Porosity Osmotic Pump Tablets of Zidovudine and Lamivudine Combination:Optimization and Characterization
Abstract Views :168 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmaceutics, University College of Technology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana-500007., IN
2 Mekelle Institute of Technology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, ET
3 Department of Pharmaceutics, Malla Reddy College of Pharmacy, Maisammaguda, Secunderabad, Telangana-500014., IN
1 Department of Pharmaceutics, University College of Technology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana-500007., IN
2 Mekelle Institute of Technology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, ET
3 Department of Pharmaceutics, Malla Reddy College of Pharmacy, Maisammaguda, Secunderabad, Telangana-500014., IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Form and Technology, Vol 9, No 3 (2017), Pagination: 114-122Abstract
The present study was undertaken to develop controlled porosity osmotic pump tablets of zidovudine-lamivudine combination. The tablets were prepared by wet granulation method using HPMC E5LV, and osmogen was prinicipal ingredients a dose of 300mg zidovudine-150 mg lamivudine twice daily. The coating solution of core tablets were prepared by using cellulose acetate, poly ethylene glycol of different grades, sorbitol and acetone to quantity sufficient for different batches. The prepared tablets were evaluated for pre-compression parameters, post compression parameters, in vitro drug release study and scanning electron microscopy study. Among developed formulations CS4 batch show 96.31% drug release in 8 h for zidovudine and 97.83% for lamivudine in 8 h. The in vitro release kinetics were analyzed for different batches by different pharmacokinetic models such as zero order, first order, Higuchi, Korsmeyer Peppas and Hixon-Crowell model. The result of optimized formulation was independent of the pH and agitation intensity. Short term stability study (at 40±2ºC / 75±5% RH for three months) on the best formulation indicated that there were no significant changes in thickness, friability, weight variation, drug content and in vitro drug release.Keywords
AIDS, Wet Granulation, In Vitro Drug Release, Stability Study.References
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- Sahoo CK, Sahoo NK, Rao SRM, Sudhakar M. (2017) A Review on Prevention and Treatment of Aids. Pharm Pharmacol Int J 5(1): 00108.
- Michael J. Mugavero, Charles B. Hicks, HIV resistance and the effectiveness of combination antiretroviral treatment. Drug Discovery Today: Therapeutic strategies 2004; 1(4):529-535.
- Sahoo CK, Rao SRM, Sudhakar M and Sahoo NK. Advances in osmotic drug delivery system. J of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. 2015; 7:252-273.
- Verma RK, Krishna DM, Garg S. Formulation aspects in the development of osmotically controlled oral drug delivery systems. J control release; 2000; 79:7-27.
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- Sahoo CK, Sahoo NK, Rao SRM, Sudhakar M, Satyanarayana K.A review on controlled porosity osmotic pump tablets and its evaluation Bulletin of Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University 2015;53 (2):195-205.
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- Formulation Techniques for Designing of Osmotic Controlled Drug Delivery Systems:A Review
Abstract Views :217 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Chinmaya Keshari Sahoo
1,
Surepalli Rammohan Rao
2,
Muvvala Sudhakar
3,
D. Venkata Ramana
4,
Kanhu Charan Panda
5
Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmaceutics, University College of Technology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana-500007., IN
2 Mekelle Institute of Technology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, ET
3 Department of Pharmaceutics, Malla Reddy College of Pharmacy (Affiliated to Osmania University), Maisammaguda, Secunderabad, Telangana-500014, IN
4 Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Netaji Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toopranpet, Yadadri Bhongir, Telangana – 508252, IN
5 Department of Pharmaceutics, Anwarul Uloom College of Pharmacy, Newmallepally, Hyderabad, Telangana, IN
1 Department of Pharmaceutics, University College of Technology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana-500007., IN
2 Mekelle Institute of Technology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, ET
3 Department of Pharmaceutics, Malla Reddy College of Pharmacy (Affiliated to Osmania University), Maisammaguda, Secunderabad, Telangana-500014, IN
4 Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Netaji Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toopranpet, Yadadri Bhongir, Telangana – 508252, IN
5 Department of Pharmaceutics, Anwarul Uloom College of Pharmacy, Newmallepally, Hyderabad, Telangana, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Form and Technology, Vol 9, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 147-157Abstract
Osmotic drug delivery system (ODDS) provides the drug dose and dosing interval in optimized manner to maintain drug concentration within therapeutic window thus ensuring efficacy and minimizing toxic effects. The objective of ODDS is to release pharmacologically active ingredients in a predetermined, predictable and reproducible manner to systemic circulation. ODDS delivers a drug to large extent is independent of the physiological factors of the gastrointestinal tract, pH. Hence it can be utilized for systemic as well as targeted delivery of drugs. The release of drugs from osmotic system controls the drug release by controlling various formulation factors such as solubility, osmotic pressure of the core components, size of the delivery orifice and nature of the rate controlling membrane. The design of osmotic system is achieved by optimizing formulation and processing factors to deliver drugs in preprogrammed rate and controlled manner. In present study is an update on osmosis, different types of osmotic systems, components of ODDS, key parameter sand some patents.Keywords
Osmotic Drug Delivery System, Osmosis, Osmotic Pressure.References
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- Formulation and Optimization of Porous Osmotic Pump Based Controlled Release System of Ritonavir for the Treatment of HIV Infection
Abstract Views :454 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Chinmaya Keshari Sahoo
1,
Surepalli Ram Mohan Rao
2,
Muvvala Sudhakar
3,
D. Venkata Ramana
4,
K. Satyanarayana
5
Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University College of Technology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana - 500007, IN
2 Mekelle Institute of Technology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, ET
3 Department of pharmaceutics, Malla Reddy College of Pharmacy (Affiliated to Osmania University), Maisammaguda, Secunderabad, Telangana - 500014, IN
4 Department of pharmaceutical Technology, Netaji Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toopranpet, Yadadri Bhongir, Telangana - 508252, IN
5 Department of Pharmacognosy, Princeton College of Pharmacy, Korremula, Ghatkesar, R.R. District, Telangana - 500088, IN
1 Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University College of Technology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana - 500007, IN
2 Mekelle Institute of Technology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, ET
3 Department of pharmaceutics, Malla Reddy College of Pharmacy (Affiliated to Osmania University), Maisammaguda, Secunderabad, Telangana - 500014, IN
4 Department of pharmaceutical Technology, Netaji Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toopranpet, Yadadri Bhongir, Telangana - 508252, IN
5 Department of Pharmacognosy, Princeton College of Pharmacy, Korremula, Ghatkesar, R.R. District, Telangana - 500088, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 8, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 13-22Abstract
The current research involves the development of controlled porosity osmotic pump (CPOP) tablets of ritonavir for the treatment of HIV infection. Core tablets were prepared by wet granulation method using hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose (HPMCE5LV) polymer, mannitol as osmogen, MCC as diluents and other additives. The CPOP tablets were coated with cellulose acetate as wall forming material, poly ethylene glycol as flux regulating agent, and sorbitol acts as pore forming material in SPM. The prepared tablets were evaluated for FTIR, DSC, precompression parameters, post compression parameters, in vitro drug release study and scanning electron microscopy study. The optimized formulation RM5 showed 94.83% at the end of 14 hrs with zero order drug release. The difference factor (f1) and similarity factor (f2) for RM5 were observed 14.61 and 75.12 respectively. Optimized formulation did not show any significant change on the pH and agitation intensity, but it depends on osmotic pressure of dissolution media indicated that mechanism of drug release was due to osmotic pressure. SEM micrographs confirmed that no pores were found before dissolution and after dissolution had shown the porous nature of the membrane. Short term stability study at 40 ± 2 °C/75 ± 5% RH for three months on the RM5 formulation indicated that there was no significant change weight variation, %friability, drug content and in vitro drug release.Keywords
Ritonavir, Wet Granulation, CPOP, Difference Factor, In Vitro Drug Release, Stability Study.References
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- Sahoo CK, Rao SRM, Sudhakar M and Sahoo NK. Advances in osmotic drug delivery system. J of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. 2015; 7:252-273.
- Verma RK, Krishna DM, Garg S. Formulation aspects in the development of osmotically controlled oral drug delivery systems. J control release; 2000; 79:7-27.
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- Sahoo CK, Sahoo TK, Moharana AK, Panda KC. Formulation and optimization of porous osmotic pump based controlled release system of Residronate sodium for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, 2012; 12(1):118-122.
- Jadav MM, Teraiya SR, Patel KN, Patel BA, Patel PA.Formulation and Evaluation of Oral Controlled Porosity Osmotic Pump Tablet of Zaltoprofen International Journal for Pharmaceutical Research Scholars V-1, I-2, 2012, 254-267.
- Sahoo CK, Sahoo NK, Rao SRM, Sudhakar M, Satyanarayana K. A review on controlled porosity osmotic pump tablets and its evaluation Bulletin of Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University 2015; 53 (2):195-205.
- Sahoo CK, Rao SRM, Sudhakar M.Evaluation of controlled porosity osmotic pump tablets: a review Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2015; 8(12):119-125.
- Ranjit Prasad Swain, Nagamani Ragolu, Satyajit Panda. Formulation, In vitro Characterization and Stability Studies of fast Dispersing Tablets of Diclofenac Sodium. J App Pharm Sci, 2015; 5 (07): 094-102.
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- Formulation and Evaluation of Mucoadhesive Buccal Tablets of Resperidone
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Malla Reddy College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Maisammaguda, Dhulapally, Secunderabad - 500100 Affiliated by Osmania University, IN
1 Malla Reddy College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Maisammaguda, Dhulapally, Secunderabad - 500100 Affiliated by Osmania University, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 1 (2022), Pagination: 13-19Abstract
The aim of present study was to formulation and evaluation of Mucoadhesive buccal tablets of Resperidone. Mucoadhesive buccal tablets of Resperidone were prepared by direct compression method using polymers such as Karaya gum, tamarind gum, carbopol, and Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose. The Buccal tablets were evaluated for various physical, drug content uniformity, in-vitro drug release and drug- excipient interactions (FT-IR). FT-IR spectroscopic studies indicated that there were no drug-excipient interactions. The formulation F9 (containing 30mg of Carbopol) were found to be best formulation, which showed maximum drug release within 8 h. These formulations have showed good bioadhesion strength (18 gm).Keywords
Risperidone, Mucoadhesive Buccal Tablets, Carbopol, Karaya Gum, and Sodium Carboxy Methyl CelluloseReferences
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