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Gulfira Rifovna Abdullina ¹, Zulfiya Karimovna Ishkildina ¹, Munir Idelovich Karabaev ², Luiza Khamzinovna Samsitova ³, Liliya Radifovna Fayzullina ⁴

Affiliations
1 Sterlitamak branch of Bashkir State University, Sterlitamak, RU
2 Sterlitamak Multi-Disciplinary Professional College, Sterlitamak, RU
3 M. Akmullah Bashkir State Pedagogical University, RU
4 Sibai Institute of Bashkir State University, Sibai, RU

Abstract

Background: The scientific article investigates morphonological phenomena observed in the formation of new words in the Bashkir language. In addition, the object of morphonology and linguistic nature of morphonological processes are considered. Methods: The article focuses on morphonological phenomena observed in the process of affixed derivation, as morphonological conversion occurs exactly in case of affixation in the structure of motivational word; other methods of derivation also have not remained out of sight. The authors of the scientific article considered the level of phonemes, performing morphophoneme function in the Bashkir language. Findings: This article focuses on morphonological phenomena taking place in the formative system of modern Bashkir language. According to the authors, the following morphonological phenomena types are highlighted in modern Bashkir language: Stem clipping, morpheme augmentation, juxtaposition of phonemes, phoneme alternation. Improvements: The novelty of the proposed method consists in the fact that during the study, morphophonemes, actively functioning in derivation process of the Bashkir language have been revealed. Their place and role in the formation of linguistic units of certain lexical and grammatical group have also been determined.

Keywords

Bashkir Language, Derivation, Morphonological Phenomena, Morphophoneme, Morphophonology.

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Lina Mitrofanovna Gotovtseva ¹, Nadezhda Ivanovna Danilova ¹, Svetlana Dmitrievna Muhopleva ¹, Albina Mikhailovna Nikolayeva ¹, Alena Kirilovna Prokopeva ², Munir Idelovich Karabaev ³

Affiliations
1 Institute for Humanities Research and indigenous Studies of the North Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, RU
2 North-Eastern Federal University (NEFU), Yakutsk, RU
3 Sterlitamak Multi-Disciplinary Professional College, Sterlitamak, RU

Abstract

Background: The scientific article is devoted to studying language features of the Yakut heroic epic olonkho and to identifying the stylistic use of certain linguistic facts in the folklore texts of this genre. Methods: The aim of current research is to identify productive linguistic ways that form the style of Yakut olonkho and to study the specific features of the language of this work. This article seeks to determine the place of expressive means in creating figurative and semantic integrity in the olonkho. The authors of the paper have identified the main figures of speech, which are widely used in the text of the literary work, as well as have set their basic trailblazing functions. In addition, the authors provide a generalized description of other linguistic ways of the olonkho style organization. Findings: This article focuses on the use of linguistic tools to create the image of a bogatyr and the image of the native shore nature. Also, the phonetic and grammatical means of the olonkho style are described in detail. According to the authors, the love for eloquence is a factor in the genesis of such rich Yakut folklore. Olonkho excels as an uppermost example of the Yakut language artistry, and its language is recognized as one of the main indicators of the olonkho singularity. Improvements: The novelty of the proposed method consists in the fact that the study has identified the language means that created the figurativeness of the text and defined its stylistic feature.

Keywords

Epic Work, Language Means, Olonkho, Style, the Yakut Folklore, the Turkic Epic.

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Ilzida Gayarovna Zubairova ¹, Gulfira Rifovna Abdullina ¹, Raisa Khakimovna Ilisheva ¹, Munir Idelovich Karabaev ², Egor Revolyevich Nikolaev ³

Affiliations
1 Sterlitamak Branch of Bashkir State University, Sterlitamak, RU
2 Sterlitamak Multi-Disciplinary Professional College, Sterlitamak, Russian Federation (453100, Sterlitamak, Sverdlov Street, 216), RU
3 Institute for Humanitarian Research and the North Indigenous Peoples Problems of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Yakutsk, RU

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Terminology of literary studies in Turkic languages reflects traditionally established objects and shapes the subject of literature, fixing its fundamental and specific concepts as a system of denotations. Methods: The origins and the development of language together with the studies in terminology represent one of the currently important problems in modern linguistics. The authors describe conception and development of terms in the theory and history of literature in Turkic languages using description and historical method, applying the analysis of scientific sources. Findings: Old Turkic scripts and comparative dictionaries reveal common terms used in modern lexicon of literary studies in different phonetic forms. The history of terminology studies, the issues that used to be relevant before and that are of current importance now are crucial for further development. National terminology is specific and original, as each nation goes through its own stages of developing culture, science, politics, linguistics and other spheres. The authors assume that, before the modern period, Turkic literary terminology has passed a long and laborious path. National sources of Turkic terminology in literature studies are patterned according to the basic periods of developing general literary language and general national terminology. Applications/Improvements: The terms of literary studies are not equally developed in Turkic languages. Some provide comprehensive monographs and PhD theses, while others have just outlined the ways for studying these terms.

Keywords

Literary Studies, Study of Turkic Languages, Special Vocabulary, Terminology, Terms of Theory and History of Literature.

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